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Company C, The series generally contains information about radio equipment, armament, crew composition, as well as ship movements. Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries for the US Marine Corps. Within each record group, records are divided into numbered series or entries, which are grouped based on the creating office and type of record. None of the forward operating bases or combat outposts that dotted the battlefields of the Global War on Terror would exist without the good work of combat engineers. The National Archives has custody of accessioned microfilm copies of. Online searchable database of 32,213 records of men who served with the, 111th Infantry Regiment -- U.S. Army -- World War II. 93rd, He is also the creator of Pipes & Pages, a site intended to increase readership among enlisted troops. 099: A World War II Officer's Sketches Depict Life in a Black Engineer Unit : No. [3] 1518, Aviation, This post highlights and describes the primary series of World War II unit records in NARAs custody for each branch of service, with links to the series descriptions in the. The 35th Engineer Battalion was next activated on 1 April 1951 at Fort Lewis, Washington. If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. dates given are day-month-year [e.g. The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. Muster rolls are lists of naval personnel attached to a ship, station, or other activity. US Army photo by Master Sgt. In addition to being experts in explosives, demolition, and construction, combat engineers are also trained warfighters. The dates covered by an individual file are listed within the file units description under Details -- it will note, This file unit documents the time period, followed by a date range. The first units which have been described in some detail are the British 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division & British 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division. Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. William Farrar landed with his engineer combat battalion on Omaha Beach on D-Day - June 6, 1944 - at the beginning of the largest seaborne invasion in history that left about 4,500 Allied soldiers confirmed dead.After spending the first night, The News Stories page of the Sacramento District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Some of these reports, known generally as After Action Reports (AAR), may describe the days combat in as little as a paragraph, or across several pages. [1] [2] The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. The two primary record groups are the, Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24), , which includes World War II-era deck logs and muster rolls and the, Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1875 - 2006 (Record Group 38). merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. Michel Sauret. List of battleships of the United States Navy, This article does not contain any citations or references. Fortunately for modern-day researchers, the Army kept meticulous combat diaries and journals to record their battlefield activities for a given period of time. They are exception based reports, meaning that a soldiers name will on appear on the report only if his status has changed from the previous report (e.g. endstream endobj 3830 0 obj <>stream The locations of military personnel records depend on the branch of service and time period -- NARAs Locations of Service Records website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. @JI #bp\2l8 cL|w]~!C`'0XZ%!hU\CX|th_NVZ.4bQ1%?Ay?G~T@#|p=B9#\`U\E#)V#X`}1BPj$FjF 9F _`F-I|eXN^`C@ The World War II Dead of University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), Bill Beigel Researches Michigan WWII Casualties, MIAs, and POWs, Hometown Heroes Fresno Unveils New Veterans Memorial, Wee Willie and the photo that started it all, Captain Norman L. Aigner: An Ordinary Guy, Tomas Garzas Daughter Now I Dont Feel Empty, Fresno Marine Dies in Action in Pacific War Fresno Bee, Oct 21, 1944, Fresno Officer Dies in Action on German Front, Fresno Bee, April 3, 1945, The Pheley Brothers of Fresno, California, Fresno Soldier is Killed in French Fighting, Fresno Bee, September 26,1944, Bills WW2 Almanac for January 21: Featuring Col. Randys Flying Circus, Remembering the Fallen: WWII Veterans of UCLA, Major Robert C. Maze. The series Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945 series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. All Rights Reserved. Combat engineers are among the most versatile, reliable, and misunderstood troops in the United States military. 55th Medical Replacement Unit: 168th Engineer Combat Battalion: 55th MP Company: 168th Field Artillery Battalion: 55th . 1932, In Remembrance of the AIF's 2/15th Battalion. Graduates are authorized to wear the coveted Sapper tab on their uniform and rank among the most elite combat engineers in the world. Suitland, Starr, Bill, So this is dredging up an old report, but I'm very curious We just found out about this. A segregated unit under the command of white officers, the Nisei had faced intense racism and . Morning reports for Army units from November 1, 1912 to 1959 and Air Force units from September 1947 to June 30, 1966 are in the custody of the National Archives at St. Louis, MO. 1311, 25th, 6/1/1946, , has been digitized through our partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3, World War II Action and Operational Reports. Copyright 1996-2023 Cyndi Ingle, CyndisList.com. The reports do not contain patient medical records. The coveted Sapper tab. Related Topics / Keywords / Phrases: Constituted on 19 December 1942 as 2d Battalion, 82d Engineer Combat Regiment, it was activated on 25 January 1943 at Camp Swift, Texas. The unit was broken up, its three battalions redesignated as the 2826th Combat Engineer Battalion, the 2827th Combat Engineer Battalion, and the 2828th Combat Engineer Battalion, respectively. The main series of WWII Army unit records is the, World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948, in Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917- (Record Group 407). Army World War II 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp). World War II Marine Corps records are also in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch, National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the U.S. Marine Corps (Record Group 127). For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website, Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters, Morning reports list daily personnel changes. are arranged by year, thereunder by type of unit or station, thereunder alphabetically. The 1st Battalion, 39th Combat Engineer Regiment, received its baptism of fire during the fight for Gela. They are exception based reports, meaning that a soldiers name will on appear on the report only if his status has changed from the previous report (e.g. The 1317th was activated in Camp Ellis, Illinois on Aug 25, 1943 and staged through Camp Shanks, NY, starting on March 2 of 1943. In 183 days in combat, the men of the 761st liberated more than 30 towns, and were awarded 11 Silver Stars. During World War II, U.S. Army combat engineers were at the spearhead of fighting in all theaters, whether the battlefield was North Africa's desert sands, Normandy's fire-swept Omaha Beach, the Ardennes' snowclad forest, or the Pacific's jungle-covered islands. DC, 3829 0 obj <>stream An Engineer Combat Battalion was a designation for a battalion strength combat engineering unit in the U.S. Army, most prevalent during World War II. Many thousands of men were trained in mountain warfare at Cedars during 1943 and 1944. The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. Nolan Peterson, a senior editor at Coffee or Die who has lived in Kyiv for eight years, spoke at a DC think tank conference on his front-line reporting on Russias invasion. A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. World War II Action and Operational Reports: this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. He was a bombardier in the 571st Bomb Squadron, 390th Bomb Group and his aircraft "Decatur Deb" was shot down on May 28, 1944. 858th, A WWII era combat engineer battalion had possessed both combat and combat support capabilities. More detailed information about deck logs is available on NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs and 1941-1959 Deck Logs, including World War II and the Korean War. Combat Engineer is an account of engineering units that rarely get much attention in typical history books of the World Wars. The Battalion deployed to Europe in November 1944. They followed in his footsteps as he walked the lonely road so often traveled by combat engineers, knowing, as he did, that if there were a hidden bomb waiting for them hed probably be the one to trigger it. The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. The grunts behind Buenagua were his friends. All of the reels are not available, so please be sure to contact the reference staff (email: We frequently get requests for unit rosters from World War II. History of the 2nd Battalion The Royal Berkshire Regiment. : this series consists of daily operational journals created by various naval commands, shore installations, ships and other activities throughout the Navy, as well as some Marine Corps and non-Navy commands. Digitized copies of rolls, casualties, regimental histories: Civil War, Spanish American War, WWI, WWII. On battlefields throughout history, the combat engineer has proven time and again to be a decisive factor in victory and defeat. series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. The ship war diaries were maintained on a daily basis and describe the major activities of the day (e.g. SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces) Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. He served in the US Marine Corps and is a former police officer. If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. Another large series that contains WWII Army unit records is. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel provides research services to genealogists, historians, authors, and civilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unit records. The records are not yet described at the file-unit level in the National Archives Catalog, but you may request a search of the records by e-mailing the reference staff at. If the IRISREF number in the Document Detail page begins with an A, B, or C, the National Archives may have the document on our accessioned microfilm. The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at, US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. , includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. Mary, Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. 2012, , which can serve as a finding aid to the records. 13th Engineer General Service Regiment 38th Engineer General Service Regiment 41st Engineer General Service Regiment - to Liberia as part of U.S. Army Forces in Liberia under United States Army Forces in the Middle East. Both are eligible to attend the US Armys elite Sapper Leader Course. During World War II the 36th Engineer Regiment consisted of nine combat engineer companies trained for amphibious assault and support operations. It is impossible to know what will be in a given AAR. Kansas , Read Next: Living Legends: The Incredible True Stories Behind Three Iconic Photographs. The Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, Maryland, has custody of several series of records related to World War II Army units: The main series of WWII Army unit records is the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917- (Record Group 407). This post provides a brief overview of some of the predominant series of World War II operational unit records in the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). 102: U.S. Army Engineers Helped Assure Victory at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 : No. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. At Sapper school, soldiers and Marines learn skills such as minefield clearance, demolitions, and airfield construction. It was again redesignated for the 27th Engineer Battalion on 9 February 1972. during WWII ], [ 21st Infantry Division During the First Jewish-Roman War, Roman engineers spent two months constructing a giant ramp in order to ascend a mountain and sack the fortress of Masada. during WWII ], [ 18th Infantry Division - Did not exist Army Air Forces World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, also known as Mission Reports, are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). : this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed.
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