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This has been a hot topic especially the states that dont have as large of an economy. The four-day week, according to the research, is far more cost-effective than the traditional five-day week. Saving on utilities school buses, and long term building wear and tear. Suffolk Public Schools went with a 7:25 am start time for their district and are saving almost $700,000 per year. In the United States, the average school day is around six and a half hours long. Thats two hours of lost time for farm chores, homework, or other responsibilities that rural families have more often than urban or suburban families. They do have a full day free for a job in some instances, but trying to find work on the weekends only, especially in a rural community, is never a guarantee unless you dont mind working on a farm, that is. Rural areas report that their student attendance has increased since switching to the 4-day school week. 2 Students Should Be Getting More Rest In addition to students having more time to focus on important activities, a shorter school day would give them more time to rest. Compacting school into just four days a week leaves more time for kids to spend with family, friends and outside interests. Taking only one class is practically a . Con: A lengthened school day may impede upon extracurricular activities, especially in secondary education. Why weekends should be longer for students? A small portion of the districts cash is saved, but not as much as intangibles. Does precision really make a program successful? Why shorter school days are better for teachers? Changing school start times will increase attendance and money brought in. The disadvantage is that more time does not equate to more learning. On the plus side, employees love it. 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It is possible to have a negative impact on some laboratory classes by reducing the number of minutes in class each day. Students usually go to school about 6 hours each day in most districts. When a school opts to go with an early start time, then students are spending less time sitting in traffic as they head to class. This would help not only our school but also the parents if they cant afford the gas. New Haven teachers in an unprecedented move allowed their teacher unions to take over the rewriting of their contracts. The final class ends 1-2 hours before the work day ends for most parents. Pros. (Lewis) In Bonneville, Idaho the school started later in the day which resulted in absences dropping 15%. It creates a long school day for students. Required fields are marked *, on Why School Days Should Be Shorter? They balk at the idea of kids attending schools with no summer break. 6-7. This can be due to a lack of accessible facilities and resources, or negative attitudes and misconceptions from teachers and classmates. As you can see, there are a lot of pros and cons to the 4-day school week, but in terms of its long-term effect on academic outcomes, the jury is still out. Some research indicates there may be slight academic benefits to extending the school day. Many break times have been incorporated in the calendar, such as morning recess, afternoon recess, snack time, and so on. The trade-off for a shorter week is a longer school day. The Pros and Cons of Year-Round Schools. The four-day arrangement gives opportunity for students to work an extra day at an after-school job, participate in volunteer activities, or pursue further educational goals by taking advantage of the extra day. 4. Staff recruitment is easier with the 4-day school week for school districts. So much so, many new teachers end up leaving the field within their first three years. Many companies have found that when workers are able to work a schedule which suits their needs, letting them work how they like, then their workers are more productive. There have been several studies that reported the 4-day school week had positive effects on students math and reading scores. According to the findings, relocating some math classes to the morning and other subjects, such as English, to the afternoon might result in an increase in students GPAs and test outcomes. Easier to recruit employees. The pros of year-round school Eliminating any sort of long break from school can improve a child's academic achievement. Delaying school start times has been shown to have positive outcomes for students and families in overwhelming scientific research. Many schools are, in fact, offering year-round services now to accommodate the changing needs of their communities. Recent survey findings show that four-day school weeks have been adopted as a way to alleviate budgetary issues, attract teachers, and reduce student absencesissues that the pandemic . They need a shorter school day so they can have more time to relax and play. Most school districts are sticking to the 5-day schedule. Students attending a 4-day school schedule may have requirements for their education that fall outside of the normal work schedule for their parents. 1. After-school activities begin at that point, which means some students dont make it back home until 8pm that night. The Cons. The schedule change also shifted how teachers assigned homework, making it more efficient and focused. Extending the school day is a hot topic for educational policy making bodies. From Disabled and $500k in Debt to a Pro Blogger with 5 Million Monthly Visitors, 20 Major Pros and Cons of a 4 Day School Week, 21 Best SMART Goals Examples for Teachers and Educators, "From Disabled and $500k in Debt to a Pro Blogger with 5 Million Monthly Visitors. Many recommend that teens get at least eight hours of sleep to feel well rested and . Additional costs savings from a shorter day include less . Spread the loveOne of the questions that I am frequently asked is, what does a good teacher look like? Teachers can use more time in the day to go on field trips or expand content areas. flexibility to teachers schedules and as a result, makes their jobs more If she is not receptive to your suggestions, you may want to get a doctors note stating that recess is required. Many school districts keep their administrative staff on school grounds all week long, though some allow half to take a Monday off, while the other half takes Friday off. But you see with shorter school days youd have more spare time to complete school work. One internet search reveals a wealth of opinions on both sides of the issue, and each argument sheds light on the topic. Year round schools, can actually benefit students in the long run. Pros and Cons of the Four-Day Week Proponents of four-day school weeks say that even though cost savings are minimal, they are achieved. Read the Full Transcript Judy Woodruff: For many American students and. The school days are spread more evenly over the year, with more frequent short breaks and the absence of a 10-12 week summer break. Lets take a look at some proof. Some school districts have reported saving Such as emotional and behavioral problems, violence, depression, alcohol use, impaired cognitive function, etc. Eleven states set the minimum number of instructional days between 160 and 179 days, and two states set the minimum above 180 days (Kansas and Ohio). That is because larger districts offer more activities, manage more student events, and operate essentially 7 days per week during the school year anyway. If so, keep reading. The schools who did switch the expenses reduced by 20%, transportation would reduce also by 20%, and the average district could have saving of 5.43% total budget. There are some drawbacks to shorter school days, as well. On the other hand, there have been studies that found no significant difference in overall academic achievement between four-day districts and five-day districts. The pros and cons of a 4-day school week offer many challenges. Finally, teachers and students would have better relationships as they spend more time together instead of being rushed. The move toward a shorter workweek is gaining momentum. 3. teams may need to practice, professional development sessions may convene, etc. Although sleep is a huge and major part, it is not the only part. There is the possibility of making up for lost time, especially those who are at a disadvantage due to the digital divide. Con: School districts across the U.S. are struggling to make ends meet. Overall, a shorter school schedule resulted in a 7% increase in math scores and a 3% gain in reading. These will be some pros of a four day school week. How To Switch School Districts Without Moving? Those human beings that seem larger than life and almost achieve Godlike status. But the extra money hasn't gone into teachers' salaries, which have dropped on average from . When the new school day was implemented, the system was relieved of the need to cram math, reading, and science into a short period of time, allowing for more time to be spent on subjects that students enjoy and teachers enjoy. But others are worried about when kids should be in school. There is a variety of emotional and behavioral problems, depression, alcohol use, and impaired cognitive function that can contribute to this. Younger people shouldn't have to work as long as some adults do. Spread the loveEducation is a collaborative process, as it takes many stakeholders working in unison to help students succeed academically. Find out about families that swap a shorter summer break for learning time that's more continuous. The Cons of Longer School Days. The school also doesn't have to pay anyone that is on an hourly schedule. A switch to a 4-day schedule gives teachers more time to use teaching styles that are more effective. Other pros and cons exist in the school lunch debate. Small group learning with discussion, for example, increases the information retention rate for students up to 80%. This schedule works much better for parents, who often have that working schedule themselves. After 12 hours of being away from home, students struggle to find time to study during the 4-day school week. Since an entire day is cut off the week, that extra time needs to be made up during the remaining four days. According to new research, the four-day week is a popular way for parents and students to spend quality time together. Schools can save up to 20% on some budget-line expenses with a 4-day week. Revisiting Using Edtech for Bullying and Suicide Prevention. The article Should School Stay Earlier? Approximately 1,800 schools in the U.S. have extended learning hours, but there are many pros and cons of extended school days. Cons of the 4-Day School Week. Since many of the families in these areas run farms, it gives families extra time to get work done during the week. When implemented, however, 1st graders do just as well as teens with the expanded schedule and 3-day weekend. Some students and parents have been advocating for shorter school days, and there is some evidence to suggest that shorter days could be beneficial. By having more instruction in class, students can not only get better test scores, but they can also get better grades. Advantages Of Five Day School Week Traditional Five Day Class Week Should be Resumed Samantha, a freshman college student taking up Bachelor of Science in Nursing, values her education so much. Spread the loveAre you looking for strategies to help students who cannot fasten their own clothes? It's almost the end of the first semester, and realizations are starting to set in. Pros of the 4-day School Week. The Peach County School District in Georgia saw that their graduation rates slowly increased year after year when they switched to a 4-day school week. Sports schedules are easier to manage. This is a big con for me, as sacrificing the futures of our most vulnerable students is not worth the trivial benefits of 4-day school weeks. The idea of having a four-day school has been around for several decades, and has been considered at least since the 1930s, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures. There are a few reasons why shorter school days could be beneficial. Spread the loveAre you looking for ways to teach students to take care of their personal property? For some, a 4-day week makes perfect sense. If so, keep reading. Schools are able to switch to a four-day week by simply increasing the length of their school day. 5. If something goes wrong . The 180-day calendar is shorter than that of other industrialized countries, and some schools even find ways to shave days even further. Changing the times could increase attendance by 1%, which could bring in $40 million more. Students that sit in lecture classrooms retain 10% or less of the information that is presented to them. Spread the loveTeachers need to realize that at home, in their neighborhoods, and in school, many students face difficulties that can interfere with learning. Less time in school could allow students the freedom to discover other interests that are fulfilling and stimulating. When making a decision about whether to adopt a shorter school week, it is important for school districts to consider the 4 day school week pros and cons. If the schools made 40 minute periods, the students could learn just as much as they would in a 50 minute period.One of the biggest benefits of this system is the financial savings. This occurs because a large number of students are moving around the school campus. The districts on the 4-day school week are finding it easier to recruit for the staff they need because they offer the prospect of a 3-day weekend during the school year. What are the pros and cons for students, teachers and school boards? The Pros and Cons of a Shortened School Schedule Every issue has its good and bad bits, and the same is true for districts making the switch to a shortened school week. Long summers are known to cause "summer slide," or the decline of academic skills and knowledge over the course of the extended vacation. Christmas and Spring holiday weeks may be extended as well. Pro: Education is a priority, and funding should not hold back efforts to provide more effective academic preparation for students. Do 4-day school weeks positively affect student outcomes? Students are tired and cranky by the end of the day. Good for working parents: This would lead to less wraparound care for working . A 4 day work week would promote an equal workplace as employees would be able to spend more time with their families and better juggle care and work commitments. These schools save all this money from just switching to a shorter week. It starts too early, ends too late, and occurs far too often. Colorado, juvenile crime increased by 73% whenever a school changed their An eight-hour day is pretty undesirable for elementary-aged kids. The This means students in a district with this alternative schedule get out later for the holidays than students on the traditional Monday-Friday schedule. This information is not intended to create, and receipt or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship. Your email address will not be published. It may reduce the number of discipline referrals for students. Spread the loveGlobalization is the growing interconnectedness of countries around the world. It provides a realistic way for schools to remain open and also has added benefits beyond saving money. Children have a six-week summer break and ten days of off every 45 days of class. When Friday rolls around each week during the school year, many parents face the same situation. We can all agree that school feels like it lasts forever. Teachers would be required to reimagine their curriculum and would need extra time to develop a curriculum to fit an expanded day. that the flexibility of the 4-day work week helps them get more done. It can help teachers and students better manage the process of learning. If school doesnt get out until 4pm, then the student makes it home at 5pm. flexibility is why they are such staunch proponents of the 4-day school schedule. There have been several studies that reported the 4-day school week had positive effects on student's math and reading scores. It is important to consider all of the factors before making a decision. Decreased need to re-teach skills after long vacations, allowing teachers to use classroom time more efficiently. Along with giving kids more time to concentrate on critical activities, a shortened school day would also provide pupils with more opportunity to relax. The pros and cons of a 4-day school week offer many challenges. 2. In many cases, it is in the best interests of students to reduce costs and have minimal impact on instruction. There are several advantages and disadvantages of 4-day school weeks to examine based on the results that districts are reporting from their efforts to implement this schedule. In some situations, a single teacher may be responsible for over 100 students. Students who attend year-round school have the same number of school days as their counterparts following a traditional schedule. There are a variety of health issues that can be caused by a lack of sleep. Although families benefit from the 3-day weekend and those scheduling benefits, the non-traditional time off given to students can offset some of that savings. Those changes happen because students who are active participants in their learning have more fun in school. Moving to the 4-day schedule shifts student movement patterns, reducing the number of lost transition minutes. The basic assumption of a 4 day work week is fulfilling the duties in a shorter amount of time, instead of the usual five-day workweek and receiving the same pay. If the school days are shortened, then students will not be able to learn enough because of the short school day. Your typical school week: Monday-Friday with the hours sometime between 7 am- 4 pm. 5. Administrative staff are required to be on-site, sports It matches the class schedule to a parent's work schedule. If you ask the average kid what they think about school, youll get a very honest answer: Its boring. From K-12, it can be difficult for students to stay engaged in the classroom during a 5-day school week. Here are a few: 1. Florida's inflation-adjusted education spending per student has roughly doubled in the last 30 years -- to $7,473 in 2000-01. The Chattooga County School District reported similar results from their trial with this schedule as well. When looking at the benefits of a longer school year, the opportunity for expanding subject matter and the individualized needs of students are factors. Schools may even have to purchase lights for after school activities. school schedules from 5 to 4 days. In the United States, about 50% of all companies are either offering or thinking about offering a 4-day workweek for their workers. So what are the pros and cons of 4-day school weeks? They were located in 7 western states in the U.S. and all but 13 of them identified themselves as being a rural school district. What are the pros and cons of longer school days? Shorter Classes: Depending on your school's summer schedule, you can complete a semester's worth of work in eight, five, or even three weeks. Then ask the superintendent of the school district to consider year round school with only four days per week.First, students would not forget what they learned over the long summer. Shortening the school day can give kids and teens more time for movement, brain breaks, and other activities that have been shown to improve learning outcomes, among other benefits.. With more room to move and less worry about following the rules in class, kids can be better equipped to focus when needed. Students feel less pressure because they have more time to study at their own pace at home, especially in the later grades. When shifted to a 4-day school week, they reported that they were forced to focus on instruction much more than they had previously. 2. Pros and cons of shorter work weeks. You wont have to run the electricity or pay for buses. Schools are facing many issues today. Cons: The obvious reason for not shortening school days is the lack of learning time. One of the primary motivations for adopting the four-day week is financial savings for the school district. 6. 1. There are potential savings to food programs and other important areas of infrastructure because the school district is closed 1 additional day each week. In addition, they are given a week off for major holidays and 2 weeks of summer vacation at their parents discretion. Adds flexibility to teachers schedules. One school said that they have saved a teacher in diesel fuel costs (chiaramonte 2 ). Long school days can cause eating problems for students who don't eat at school, or who use up all their energy while learning. Some districts take just one week off at Christmas instead of two weeks because of these conflicts. As with any innovation, shorter workweeks have advantages and disadvantages. While some research has shown that increasing the amount of time spent in class can boost student accomplishment, these findings have been influenced by factors such as the classroom atmosphere, the quality of instruction, and students prior knowledge and abilities. Delaying school start times will assist students in developing the skills required to reach their full potential. If practicums can be included with small group discussions, the retention rate can top 90% for some students. Sometimes even starting school earlier in the . Overall, there are pros and cons to shorter school days. Money is saved on that day because they don't have to run lights, heater or AC. The Melstone School District in Montana also shifted to a 4-day school week. Time of day effects may be induced by variations in the quality of instructors instruction, changes in the learning abilities of students, or differences in student attendance patterns. Over the course of a 2-year period on this alternative schedule, they reported up to a 20% increase in student attendance. About 20% of the states school districts incorporate a 4-day schedule of some kind. Imagine a school year that gave the students one week off after every quarter and every Friday off. disabled students may also find it difficult to participate in extracurricular activities and socialise with their peers. Four day school weeks may not be a realistic situation for all schools throughout the nation, but for those that it is possible, the four day school week saves money, improves test scores, and further improves the school as a whole. That means the students in those districts have better opportunities to learn. four-day week across 16 school districts. One is that it would likely mean that teachers would have to teach more classes, which could lead to burnout. Does this sound exciting and rich with possibilities? If a longer lunch allows high school students to leave campus, they might opt for unhealthy fast-food options; on the other hand, this extended time might allow them to seek out healthier dishes than those available in the cafeteria. Advantage: More time to devote to learning. Longer school days would provide students with more time to focus on core subjects or classes where they need more instruction, which would be a huge benefit. Out of a budget of $5.5 million, they saved $206,000. Savings on school buses and long-term building wear and tear have also been reported. A three-day weekend allows for extra leisure time, as well as a reduction in commute and energy usage. Dr. Kelly S. Meier - Updated May 03, 2019, Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Education, Explore state by state cost analysis of US colleges in an interactive article, NavajoCode: Unbiased Longer School Days Pros and Cons. Rural school districts find the greatest benefit in this area. ", 21 Payday Loan Industry Statistics, Trends & Analysis, 100 Best Side Hustles for Teens to Make Money, 10 Proven Psychological Pricing Strategies with Examples, 100 Office Etiquette Rules You Need to Know, 50 Best Business Letter Closings of All-Time. remediating them begin to take a bite out of the budget. If you want to avoid withholding recess as punishment, consider rewarding yourself rather than punishing yourself, such as rewarding yourself with extra recess for good behavior. For school districts following the 4-day school week, the Thanksgiving holiday usually receives a full week off instead of the final two days of the week. The Chattooga County School District in Georgia shifted to a 4-day school week. More rest then equates to dealing with less stress over the course of a school year. Our individualized learning setup at the Tenney School allows us to offer more instruction in a shorter amount of time. Most parents have employment which requires them to be present for 8 hours per day, 5 days per week. The major pros and cons of a 4-day school week suggest that it can save money for districts, which means taxpayers benefit. How do longer school days affect students? Going to the 4-day schedule can create scheduling conflicts with other districts, particularly with sporting events, performances, and groups like 4-H. Increase Engagement and Productivity. It is critical to maintain a consistent schedule and not change it on a weekly basis in order to give students the best chance of success. Should school hours be shorter? Spread the loveApplying for admission to professional and graduate schools is no less competitive than college/undergraduate admissions. Although the final outcome was beneficial the origins of the extended day was not welcomed. . It is critical to avoid producing a longer school day and instead produce a healthier, more balanced, and more engaging one. The average length of the K-12 school day is 8:30 to 3:00, engaging U.S. students in school for 6.64 hours a day over the span of 180 school days. the fifth day, but they forget, they will still be open and running activities Students spend less time on the bus. Oklahoma Department of Education examined the economic effect of going to a
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