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Kar-Duniash was the name given to ancient Babylon during the reign of the Kassite kings. The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. Early on, refurbishments were conducted of the various religious and administrative buildings, the first of these datable to Kurigalzu I. Cush here probably refers, not to Ethiopia, but to the land of the Kassites in the mountains of east of Mesopotamia. Ran Zadok, "KASSITES,"Encyclopdia Iranica, online edition, 2015, available at http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kassites (accessed on 13May2015). Some kudurrus are kept in the Louvre in Paris and others in the National Museum of Iraq. Jesus is the culmination of His ancestors' expectation of the fulfillment of the Edenic Promise. "Babylon in the Second Millennium BCE: New Insights on the Transitions from Old Babylonian to Kassite and Isin II Periods". "Archive und Bibliotheken in Babylon. Schneider, Thomas (2003). Babylonia under the Sealand and Kassite Dynasties, edited by Susanne Paulus and Tim Clayden, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2020, pp. [6] As was typical in the region, there was some cross pollination with other religions. 233234, Levine, Louis D. The Second Campaign of Sennacherib. Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol. Tukulti-Ninurta of Assyria conquered Babylon in 1225 B.C., but the Kassites survived Assyrian pressure until twelfth-century wars with Elam finally resulted in the end of their suzerainty. The Kassites took refuge in the mountains but were brought down and resettled, in standard Assyrian practice, in Hardispi and Bit Kubatti, which were made part of the Arrapha district. The detestable worship of Baals and sun/moon gods is documented even within the circumstantial Amarna Letters. The first-millennium Babylonian King Lists assign the Kassite dynasty the longest rule of all the other dynasties who ruled Babylonia: 36 kings who ruled for 576 years and nine months. 2, line 18; 10, 11.31.34). 2. Their capital city was Dur-Kurigalzu. There are very few filiations with the father bearing a Babylonian name. If we reference this ancient trade route map it will show us where the Kassites (Semitic people, Akkad, pdf; Akkadian, pdf) once lived, in the mountains east of Mesopotamia. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This time period is the same time period we read about in Joshua and Judges (though, some scholars disagree on the exodus timing). The sixth letter is the last and most severe letter and the Abdi-zedek begs once again for military help by means of archers from Egypt. Its about events 700-1000 years later. J. Louvre Museum, reference AO 22355, (Shamshi-Adad dynasty18081736 BCE)(Amorites)Shamshi-Adad I Ishme-Dagan I Mut-Ashkur Rimush Asinum Ashur-dugul Ashur-apla-idi Nasir-Sin Sin-namir Ipqi-Ishtar Adad-salulu Adasi 93-111, Schulman, Alan R. Diplomatic Marriage in the Egyptian New Kingdom. Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol. His stele tells of a civil war of sorts and is backed by later Greek sources. 850-98. [4] The Kassite religion is also poorly known. Read Ahmose Is stelae and read Ahmose IIs stelas the second stelae abruptly ends only halfway through at the Red Sea after chasing a race of people through what sounds exactly like the Exodus route. Remember that Hebrews existed before the Egyptian captivity. On the other hand, they are not underrepresented in the ration lists, which points to their presence in the lower echelons of the society. The temples that the Kassite kings built or rebuilt are mainly in the Babylonian tradition, although one Kassite innovation was the use of molded bricks to form figures in relief. Yanoam is made non-existent. Idem, Materials and Studies for Kassite History, 1: A Catalogue of Cuneiform Sources Pertaining to Specific Monarchs of the Kassite Dynasty, Chicago, 1986. H. Gasche, J. We can learn about the society where the ancient Israelites, and later Jesus and the Apostles, lived through the modern discoveries that provide us clues. The third people group is thought be Israel. Who were the kassites in the Bible? [20] Other important centers during the Kassite period were Larsa, Sippar and Susa. 159-70. ; Pientka, 1998, pp. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 1, 1989, pp. The Midianites were a biblical people who occupied territory east of the Jordan River and the Dead Sea, and southward through the desert wilderness of the Arabah. Thank you for your help! 411 f.) is of the opinion that they penetrated from the central Zagros via the lower Diyala region into northern Babylonia, notably the Sippar region during the late Old Babylonian period. The Kassite kings appear to have been members of a small military aristocracy but were apparently efficient rulers and not locally unpopular. According to history, what we do know is that they first appeared as a military force in the time of Samsuiluna (1749-1712 BC), Hammurapi's successor, but that is all we know about them until the time that they established a dynasty in Babylonia, around 1595 BC. 231-246, Brinkman, J. ; De Smet, 1990; De Graef, 1998, pp. The Babylonian Empire under the Kassites, c. 13th century BC. van Soldt Grammatical Irregularities in Middle Babylonian Texts and their Chronology 165 Helen Malko The Kassites of Babylonia: A Re-examination of an Ethnic Identity 177 Odette Boivin The Palace as Economic Production . 44 f., 59). 3, 1972, pp. [2] There are records of Kassite and Babylonian interactions, in the context of military employment, during the reigns of Babylonian kings Samsu-iluna (1686 to 1648 BC), Ab-euh, and Amm-ditna. ; Cancik-Kirschbaum, 1996, no. J. A.. "The Names of the Last Eight Kings of the Kassite Dynasty" Zeitschrift fr Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archologie, vol. By the 14th century BCE, the Kassites controlled the whole of Babylonia, including the Diyala region. Ahmose ruled in the 6th century BCE. [27] An International System came into place between these parties connected by widespread trade, treaties, and intermarriage between the ruling classes (especially between the Kassites and Elamites). Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Clayden, Tim. Kassites stayed in Babylonia, but their main concentration was the central Zagros northeast of Babylonia, notably in Namri and Bt-Hamban. [35][36], The Elamites of the Shutrukid dynasty conquered Babylonia, carrying away the Statue of Marduk, in the 12th century BC, thus ending the Kassite state. 2, 1986, pp. It has also been suggested that the first element in Kudur-Enlil's name is derived from Elamite but that is disputed.[49][50]. Christ was an incarnation of Yah-Veh. Is The NIV Purposefully Removing References To Fasting? The names of some Kassite deities are known. The fall of Babylon is reported by a number of ancient sources, including the Cyrus Cylinder, the Greek historian Herodotus, as well as a number of books in the Old Testament. Literature that falls in the category of mythical will not be covered even though there is a large amount of biblical and Akkadian literature that refers to the same events, such as creation and flood events. AbydosDynasty However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. 95 ff. 2023 Encyclopdia Iranica Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Historians and scholars claim that their rule was the longest in the history of ancient Babylon. [22] After the Kassite dynasty was overthrown in 1155 BC, the system of provincial administration continued and the country remained united under the succeeding rule, the Second Dynasty of Isin.[23]. 437-478, Malko, Helen. Christians have historically spoken of the Bible as being divided into the "Old" and the "New" testaments. Museum, B. Abraham, K. (2013). They gained control of Babylonia after the Hittite sack of Babylon in 1531 BC, and established a dynasty generally assumed to have been based first in that city, after a hiatus. Its end is dated to 1150 BCE. The Kassites: An ancient Near Eastern people, the Kassites ruled Babylonia from from 1531 BC to 1155 BC after the fall of the First Babylonian Empire. The interest of the boundary stones for modern scholars is not only economic and religious but also artistic. 14155, Hjlund, Flemming. Kassites held important positions in the state sector as late as Nab-mukn-aplis reign (978-943 BCE). 3 And all the princes of the king of Babylon came in, and sat . During this time, in the 1300s bce, Assyria broke away from Babylonia. Christ was descended from Abraham. 3, 1963, pp. The Kassites: The History and Legacy of the Ancient Civilization that Ruled the Babylonian Empire after Hammurabi and the First Babylonian Dynasty examines the impact the Kassites had on the region. They were used to mark official items and ownership. Once Kassite rulers were finally overthrown, they never regained power. After Babylon came within the Kassite sphere of control its city-god, Marduk was absorbed into the Kassite pantheon. 471-589. 257 ff. The specific purpose and intent of this entry is to present research on biblical synchronisms; references to the same or supposedly same historical events from multiple cultures. Over the centuries, however, the Kassites were absorbed into the Babylonian population. The Kassite and post-Kassite kings granted land to temples, members of the royal family, and functionaries. Your email address will not be published. 38, no. In most of the pertinent filiations the father has a Kassite, and the son a Babylonian, name. They ruled for over 400 years. Political Interactions between Kassite Babylonia and Assyria, Egypt and atti during the Amarna Age". Rulers with names in italics are considered fictional. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. Later rule shifted to the new city of Dur-Kurigalzu. The Chaldeans in the Bible The Chaldeans may be best known from the Bible. 55 f., 231, 325 ff., 336 ff.). Sassmannshausen (1999, pp. A number of the Amarna Letters are correspondence between the respective rulers (including 14 between the Pharaoh and the Kassite ruler). [5] The chief gods, titular gods of the kings, were Shuqamuna and Shumaliya. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. How does violence against the family pet affect the family? The ancient Near East: historical sources in translation. Before entering Mesopotamia they were illiterate mountain people speaking a language that is not known today. 164 f.) and Hatti. of Balkan, Kassitenstudien, Archiv fr Orientforschung 18,1957-58, pp. 329 f.): ERN u-q-mu-[na(? Paper, 1956, p. 252). [31] The most notable of these efforts was the construction of a new city, Dur-Kuirgalzu. Aktuelle Forschungsprobleme in der vorderasiatischen Archologie, Hildesheim, 1995, pp. At least three toponyms in Mannea, another three in Gizilbunda, and one in eastern Media are explicable in Kassite terms. the Kassites, take over this region, and you can see them . 41, no. The Worst Televangelist Product Scams Of All Time. One interesting aspect of these letters is that they are written in Akkadian cuneiform and not Egyptian. 8, line 46; 9, 41). Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archologie, Daniel A. Nevez, 'Provincial administration at Kassite Nippur', Military history of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia and Persia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kassites&oldid=1137673460, States and territories established in the 16th century BC, States and territories disestablished in the 12th century BC, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Son of Burnaburiash I, Grandson of Agum-Kakrime, Possible campaigns against "The Sealand" and "in Dilmun". 11-15). According to Genesis 10, they were the descendants of Heth, son of Canaan, who was the son of Ham, born of Noah (Genesis 10: 1-6). In the 207th letter Ipte praises Baal of the sun, for delivering him in battle against the Apiru. The date and the exact conditions of this seizure of power are unknown to us, the first decades of the Kassite dynasty being unknown to us. J. This period is marked by a building hiatus at Babylon, similar to the one after the fall of the First Babylonian dynasty. Excerpt from the Lexham Bible Dictionary, . how much did lawrence welk band members make; walmart distribution center pedricktown, nj 08067; smoked coffee beans on pellet smoker; power xl air fryer turn off beeping and accepts with reservations V. G. Gurzadyans eclipse identifications (1458 and 1451 BCE). After these role models are gone, Israel has 15 Judges in this historical account. - C., Burna-Buriash Ier ensures its . Slavery was common, but not the dominant factor of the workforce. Thank you! The Kassites ( / ksats /) were people of the ancient Near East, who controlled Babylonia after the fall of the Old Babylonian Empire c. 1531 BC and until c. 1155 BC ( short chronology ). Katiliau of Terqa was probably a contemporary of Abi-euh (1711-1684 BCE; see Podany, 2002, pp. A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. A culture that rules babylonia from the 16th and 12th centuries BC. A. Brinkman (1976-80, p. 465a) and W. De Smet (1990, p. 11) point out that the earliest evidence for Kassites is from northern Babylonia and west of it, viz., the Middle Euphrates and Alalah VII (see Brinkman, 1976-80, p. 466b). [37] According to the Assyrian Synchronistic Chronicle, which is not considered reliable, the last Kassite king, Enlil-nadin-ahi, was taken to Susa and imprisoned there in 1155 BC, where he also died. The fact that the river ordeal, which in the Old Babylonian period is mainly recorded in texts from Susa, has become more common in Babylonia during the Kassite than in the preceding (Old Babylonian) period may point to an origin of the Kassites east of Babylonia, but is not conclusive evidence. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Interpreter's Commentary on the Bible p. 5. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They include red, black and brown Nubians, pre-dynastic lower Nilotes, and the Ainu/Annu. 211 f.). "18. [in:], Biggs, Robert D. A Letter from Kassite Nippur. Journal of Cuneiform Studies, vol. 3000-323 BC., Oxford, 2003. Namri was named Babil, i.e., Babylon, in Urartian inscriptions, according to Diakonoff and Kashkai (1979, pp. 6, no. Radical changes took place in the military organization as well (see Sassmannshausen, 2001, p. 181). Gasche et al. After the invasion of Tukulti-Ninurta I the Kassite rulers of Babylonia bore a mixture of Akkadian and Kassite names. The original abodes of the Kassites are not known. Babylonian Pottery in the Kassite Period". Their Akkadian name Ka originates from a Kassite form *G/Kal- (cf. 19, no. Most of the Kassite kings ruled on an average of 17 to 20 years. But the Kassites resumed control of Babylonia thanks to Elamite pressure and a successful Babylonian rebellion. The canal Habur-ibal-buga (see Balkan, 1954, p. 104) is recorded in a document from Terqa which is dated to King Hammurapih (perhaps 16th century BCE, i.e., at the beginning of the Middle Babylonian period; see Podany, 2002, pp. I. M. Diakonoff and S. M. Kashkai, Geographical Names According to Urartian Texts, Rpertoire Gographique des Textes Cuniformes 9, Wiesbaden, 1979. 415 f.). A general or Prince called Tuthmoses (later just Moses) whose adopted mother named him after herself, Ahmose was Pharoah of Egypt with his adopted mother mother for a time and may have even been Pharoah by himself as Ahmose I. Ahmose II was most likely the Pharoah of the Exodus. As for the meaning of Ahmose, I am no Egyptologist but I am fairly certain that his name means born of Iah (the moond god). Idem, Kossaioi, in Pauly-Wissowa, RE 22, 1922, pp. 5 ff. The Early Kassite Period". This negative find, compared with the hypothetical appearance of Kassite names in the documents from Old Babylonian Susa, may strengthen the case for an eastern origin of the Kassites. The Bible, however, distinguishes the Havilah that serves as one of the boundaries of Ishmaelite territory from all other places named Havilah, with the qualifying phrase "by Shur, which is close to Egypt" (Gen. 25:18). Iran 12.1 (1974): 99-124. 2, pp. A. The administration was directed from the palaces of various cities. Ancient Babylon was an influential city that served as a center of Mesopotamian civilization for nearly two millennia, from roughly 2000 B.C. 263 f. with lit.). Corrections? Given that their existence was before Joshua and the Canaan conquest, it is difficult to label these rebels as Hebrews specifically from Egypt. Scholars today are still debating the historical identity of the Cushites. Leiden: BRILL. Administration and Society in Kassite Babylonia. Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. A. Armstrong, S. W. Cole, and V. G. Gurzadyan, Dating the Fall of Babylon: A Reappraisal of Second-Millennium Chronology (a Joint Ghent-Chicago-Harvard Project), Mesopotamian History and Environment 2: Memoirs 4. What type of medicine do you put on a burn? Not long after the Elamites pillaged Ur and founded an Elamite kingdom inside Shnunna. There, they are associated with the city of Ur and the Biblical patriarch Abraham, who was born in Ur. Many of them were integrated in the Babylonian social structure (De Smet, 1990, p. 10). Katiliau and the Sumundar Canal: A New Middle Babylonian Royal Inscription. However, Elams raids caused the demise of the Kassite dynasty in 1150 BCE (see Brinkman, 1968, pp. [19], The ancient city of Nippur was a major focus for the Kassites. Charpin, 1995). 185f. The name Cushan is considered a translation for Kassite or northwest Mesopotamia. 14151155 BCE." Thereafter, Kassite groups and individuals are recorded in northern Babylonia, especially around Sippar Yahrurum (see Zadok, 1987, pp. Museum, British. Genesis 2:14 gives the location of the Garden of Eden. Selves Engraved on Stone: Seals and Identity in the Ancient Near East, ca. They were conquered by Alexander the Great but later regained their independence. 409-24. We would much rather spend this money on producing more free history content for the world. 225, 1977, pp. Idem, The Representation of Foreigners in Neo- and Late-Babylonian Legal Documents (Eighth-Second Centuries B.C.E. In the 1st millennium the Kassites withdrew to the Zagros Mountains, where they opposed the eastward expansion of Assyrian power and paid tribute to Persia. W. De Smet, Kashsh in Old-Babylonian Documents, Akkadica 68, 1990, pp. 47, 100, 102 ff., 115 ff., 122). Babylonia and the Bible, Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception, Vol 3. A stele (monument) from Egypt, dating back to 1208 BCE is the firs known inscription mentioning the nation of Israel. Since they had chariots, they were not nomadic, but were fully settled in segregated rural encampments. Dr-Kurigalzu: Insights from Unpublished Iraqi Excavation Reports". Kassites eventually depose him, but damage has been done to the irrigation system. The rulers of the successive three post-Kassite dynasties (ca. 4 Where did the Hittites live in ancient Anatolia? Christ's first name, Jesus, was Yeshua. Kassites (among others) were included in the workforces (mostly agricultural laborers): individuals defined as Kassites (Ka) or bearing Kassite names appear in ration lists. (Joshua 24:2 NIV), So because Gideon broke down Baals altar, they gave him the name Jerub-Baal that day, saying, Let Baal contend with him. (Judges 6:32 NIV), You must not worship the LORD your God in their way, because in worshiping their gods, they do all kinds of detestable things the LORD hates. Kassite Dynasty (List of Kings) Gandash, 16 years Agum I (s), 22 years Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Old Testament Overview - General survey of the Old Testament. the Babylonian Tradition in the Second Millennium B.C. This is when they are shown on the Biblical Timeline with world history. This is depicted in letters #287 and his sixth letter, #290. Why are Genesis 10 and 11 "significant" chapters? The Kassites, a tribe from the Zagros mountains in present-day Iran, arrived in Babylonia and filled a vacuum left by the Hittite invasion. 20712, Brinkman, J. The Assyrians were great warriors. ISBN 978-9004430914. This discovery was made by the same archaeologist (Ludwig Borchardt) that discovered the Nefertiti bust and helped excavate the Amarna region. (c)linking his wealth to the traditional system (d)damaging the economy beyond repair (e)permanently reforming corrupt temple priest in egypt (a)the invention of monotheism Which of the following is true of the rule of Akhenaten? Kassite period. The correspondence is mainly concerned with diplomatic marriages. Ira Spar, Michael Jursa: Cuneiform Texts from the Metropolitan Museum of Art IV: The Ebabbar Temple Archive and Other Texts from the Fourth to the First Millennium BC. Balkan, 1954, pp. "New Light on Dilbat: Kassite Building Activities on the Ura Temple E-Ibbi-Anum at Tell al-Deylam" Zeitschrift fr Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archologie, vol. Kassites played a central role in the military. Web. [21] At the site of Isin, which had been abandoned after the time of Samsu-iluna, major rebuilding work occurred on the religious district including the temple of Gula. More could be said about archaeology and the conquest of Canaan but for the sake of this post I will not include everything. (10)" . ; Nashef, 1982, pp. 91-113. Idem, Studies in Babylonian Feudalism of the Kassite Period, tr. ). After the destruction of the Mittani by the Hittites in the early 14th century BC Assyria rose in power creating a three way power structure in the region between the Kassites, Hittites, and Assyrians with Elam exerting influence from the east and Egypt from the south. Along with pictures of important people, places, and events, you will learn about the Kassites like never before. This form resembles the much later Greek name Kossaioii, Lat. 403-10. Diakonoff, Warminster, 1982, pp. MOSAIC GLASS FROM HASANLU, MARLIK, AND TELL AL-RIMAH. Journal of Glass Studies, vol. At the peak of their power the Kassites, under Kurigalzu I in the mid 14h century BC, conquered Elam and sacked the capital of Susa. Kassite period. Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. B. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". A. 95102, O. R. Gurney, Texts from Dur-Kurigalzu, Iraq, vol. (Adaside dynasty1700722 BCE)Bel-bani Libaya Sharma-Adad I Iptar-Sin Bazaya Lullaya Shu-Ninua Sharma-Adad II Erishum III Shamshi-Adad II Ishme-Dagan II Shamshi-Adad III Ashur-nirari I Puzur-Ashur III Enlil-nasir I Nur-ili Ashur-shaduni Ashur-rabi I Ashur-nadin-ahhe I Enlil-Nasir II Ashur-nirari II Ashur-bel-nisheshu Ashur-rim-nisheshu Ashur-nadin-ahhe II, Second Intermediate PeriodSixteenthDynasty However, Huber (1999-2000, p. 289b) doubts the mere three-year interval. Kraus on the occasion of his seventieth birthday, Studia Francisci Scholten memoriae dicata 5, Leiden, 1982, pp. Five prominent individuals and several places in Inner Media had Kassite names. Their communication with the authorities was facilitated by translators, who also acted as informers. 131 f.). Some prebendaries in Babylonian temple cities bore Kassite ancestors names as late as the Achaemenid period (see Zadok, 2003, p. 482, with n. 6). The first Jewish king, King Saul, defeated the Ammonites and made them his servants. The cities of Ashkelon and Gezer were Philistine territory that werent fully conquered by Israel. First mentioned in Elamite texts of the late 3rd millennium bc, they penetrated into Mesopotamia in the 2nd millennium,. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Unfortunately, many of those tablets have not yet been published, including hundreds held in the Ottoman Museum in Istanbul. World History Encyclopedia, 03 Aug 2011. "People Praying on Stone: Identity in Kassite Babylonian Seals, ca. Zamua, which was originally Lullubian (see LULUBI), had only one pertinent toponym, namely,Ban-ba-la, which may be the Kassite form of Babylon. If one judges by the onomasticon, the individuals bearing Kassite names were 7.72-5.31 percent of the general sample from Greater Media, i.e., the second group after the Iranians, whose percentage was 45.37-32.36 percent (see Zadok, 2002, pp. It was in the area between this Havilah and Shur that Saul defeated the Amalekites and captured Agag, their king (I Sam. 23342, J. Running a website with millions of readers every month is expensive. This temple was probably one of the most important institutions of Kassite Babylonia. BIBL 410 W EEKLY S TUDY Q UESTION 4 One Blood/Introduction to Abraham Answer thoroughly the following questions based on this module/week's Reading & Study material: 1. The rulers of Allabria, Hubukia, and Ginguhtu, regions in the direction of present-day West Azerbaijan Province, Iran, bore Kassite names (Ianzi-buria, Ianz, and Ursi respectively). 129, Brinkman, J. Ancient Orient Museum, Lapis Lazuli fragment with building inscriptions, Kassite, from Iraq. The chariot and the horse, which the Kassites worshipped, first came into use in Babylonia at this time. Mid-12th Century. Sulaymaniyah Museum, Detail, facade of Inanna's Temple at Uruk, Kassite, 15th century BCE. In the image below the reasoning behind the test is show. 1-8. Nearing the end of the letter, the king states that if no archers are sent, then Jerusalem will fall to the Hapiru (same as Apiru). Contemporary Kassite records are not numerous. Temples were granted whole villages with the tillers, who stood in dependency and an exploitation relationship (see Oelsner, 1982a, 1982b). 8, 1966, pp. 283304, Armstrong, James A.. "15. License. Buried History, 51, 57-60. Balkan, 1954, pp. Roman Empire Map - There were nearly thirty rulers who controlled Babylon under the reign of the Kassites, and they started with Agum II and ended with Enlil-nadin-ahi. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. M. Hlscher, Die Personennamen der kassitenzeitlischen Texte aus Nippur, Imgula 1, Mnster, 1996. Kassite, member of an ancient people known primarily for establishing the second, or middle, Babylonian dynasty; they were believed (perhaps wrongly) to have originated in the Zagros Mountains of Iran. Therefore it is clear that the King List includes ancestors of the Kassite kings (cf. And so it was, when Israel had sown, that the Midianites came up, and the Amalekites, and the children of the east, even they came up against . 4, 1965, pp. Volume 2 Kardunia. Babylonia under the Kassites 1, edited by Alexa Bartelmus and Katja Sternitzke, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2017, pp. Astour, Michael C. The Name of the Ninth Kassite Ruler. Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. All the mayors have Babylonian names. Armstrong, James A. 11119, Pedersn, Olof. Idem, Sex, Age and Physical Condition Designations for Servile Laborers in the Middle Babylonian Period, in G. van Driel, T. J. H. Krispijn, M. Stol, and K. R. Veenhof, eds., Zikir umim: Assyriological Studies Presented to F.R. The Kassite Dynasty refurbished many of the ancient Babylonian cities and constructed a new city called Dur Kurigalzu (named after one of the Kassite kings) near modern Baghdad. Some lexicographers associate the "land of Cush" of Genesis 2:13 with the Kassites (Akkadian, kassu ), a people of the plateau of central Asia mentioned in ancient cuneiform inscriptions but whose history remains quite obscure. The Kassites, the ancient Near Eastern people who seized power in Babylonia following the fall of the first Babylonian Dynasty and subsequently went on to rule it for some three hundred and fifty years during the late bronze age, possessed a pantheon of gods but few are known beyond the laconic mention in the theophoric element of a name. In the time of Old Babylonia they were hired mercenaries for the state and also formed bands of outlaw rebels against the state. The inscription is believed to be between 1400 1200 BCE, right around the time where Israel was in captivity or shortly after leaving captivity. The chronology of the Kassite rulers is very uncertain. [54] A Kassite text found at Dur-Kurigalzu mentions glass given to artisans for palace decoration and similar glass was found there. Unfortunately the tablet containing the list is fragmentary. There are also a number of building inscriptions, all but one written in Sumerian unlike the Akkadian typically used by the Kassites. 209-23. 685685, Malko, Helen. 224 f.). (2011, August 03). The work at Isin was initated by Kurigalzu I and continued by Kadashman-Enlil I, and after a lapse, by Adad-shuma-usur and Meli-Shipak II. Babylonia under the Kassites 2, edited by Alexa Bartelmus and Katja Sternitzke, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2017, pp. Submitted by Jan van der Crabben, published on 03 August 2011. 2014. During this time, Joseph was born and eventually sold into Egypt. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Babylonia under the Sealand and Kassite Dynasties, edited by Susanne Paulus and Tim Clayden, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2020, pp. (1969): 310-348, Kaniuth, Kai. Their Akkadian name Ka originates from a Kassite form *G/Kal- (cf. The Kassites first appeared during the reign of Samsu-iluna (1749-1712 BC), son of Hammurabi of the First Babylonian Dynasty and after being defeated by Babylon, moved to control the city-state of Mari. Thus Rameses means to come from Ra and Mosa would be incomplete, and as it says in Exodus he was drawn from the water. It contained a number of palaces and also temples to many Babylonia gods including Enlil, Ninlil, and Ninurta.
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