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Tachyphylaxis may occur with repeated administration given more frequently than once every 48 hours. Consider risk vs. benefit as pregnant women with Hemophilia A or von Willebrand's disease as these patients may be at an increased risk for bleeding diatheses and hemorrhagic events at delivery; affected neonates may also be at risk of bleeding diatheses. Vasopressin (ADH) and AnalogsVasopressin analogs, Synthetic structural analog of vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone or ADH); more potent and much longer acting than vasopressin; many dosage forms including oral, injectable, sublingual, and intranasal formsUsed for the treatment of central diabetes insipidus, primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE), spontaneous bleeding or trauma-induced hemorrhage, bleeding prophylaxis (e.g., surgical bleeding), hemophilia A or mild to moderate von Willebrand's disease, and nocturia due to nocturnal polyuria in adultsThe intranasal formulation is no longer indicated to treat PNE secondary to reports of hyponatremic-related seizures sometimes resulting in death, DDAVP, Minirin, Nocdurna, Noctiva, Stimate, DDAVP Nasal Sol: 0.1mg, 1mLDDAVP/Desmopressin/Desmopressin Acetate Intravenous Inj Sol: 1ml, 4mcgDDAVP/Desmopressin/Desmopressin Acetate Oral Tab: 0.1mg, 0.2mgDDAVP/Desmopressin/Desmopressin Acetate Subcutaneous Inj Sol: 1ml, 4mcgDDAVP/Desmopressin/Desmopressin Acetate/Minirin/Noctiva/Stimate Nasal Spray Met: 0.1mg, 0.1mL, 0.75mcg, 1mL, 1.5mg, 1.5mcgNocdurna Sublingual Tablet, SL: 27.7mcg, 55.3mcg. The woman had previously received desmopressin without the development of clinical symptoms of hyponatremia Fenoprofen: (Major) Additive hyponatremic effects may be seen in patients treated with desmopressin and drugs associated with hyponatremia including NSAIDs. Phenylephrine: (Moderate) Although the pressor activity of desmopressin is very low compared to its antidiuretic activity, large doses of desmopressin should be used with other pressor agents like phenylephrine only with careful patient monitoring. Barnabei A, Corsello A, Paragliola RM, Iannantuono GM, Falzone L, Corsello SM, Torino F. Cancers (Basel). Proposed sites of these receptors include endothelial cells, megakaryocytes, blood monocytes, and mast cells. Desmopressin is contraindicated in patients with moderate to severe renal impairment (defined as a creatinine clearance below 50 mL/min). DDAVP Rhinal TubeDDAVP Rhinal tube is used to administer desmopressin doses less than 10 mcg (less than 0.1 mL).Break the seal on the bottle and remove cap. A woman who took both desmopressin and ibuprofen was found in a comatose state. Desmopressin Acetate Injection 4 mcg/mL dosage must be determined for each patient and adjusted according to the pattern of response. As her serum sodium concentration was 121 mmol/L, and her plasma osmolality was low in the presence of a high-normal urine osmolality and normal sodium excretion, she was treated with fluid restriction. Dosage adjustments of desmopressin may be necessary to maintain proper sodium and water balance. 1996 Sep;42(3):379-85 Store refrigerated 2 to 8C (36 to 46F). Desmopressin acetate 100 microgram Tablet Active Ingredient: desmopressin acetate Company: Aspire Pharma Ltd See contact details ATC code: H01BA02 About Medicine Prescription only medicine Healthcare Professionals (SmPC) Patient Leaflet (PIL) This information is for use by healthcare professionals Last updated on emc: 02 Mar 2022 Quick Links The woman had previously received desmopressin without the development of clinical symptoms of hyponatremia Celecoxib; Tramadol: (Major) Additive hyponatremic effects may be seen in patients treated with desmopressin and drugs associated with hyponatremia including NSAIDs. Prepare the solution for infusion using aseptic technique. Desmopressin acetate 200 microgram tablets; 10microgram/mL WCHN prepared solution; 4microgram/mL injection solution - SA Neonatal Medication Guidelines | SA Health Medication guideline for the management of neonates requiring desmopressin acetate. . Particular attention should be paid to the possibility of the rare occurrence of an extreme decrease in plasma osmolality that may result in seizures which could lead to coma. Fill in the blank - Do not enter the label - Rounding - Verify answer - Conversions - Practice questions. Max IV rate (usual): 5 mg/min. Treatment has been given safely to pediatric patients for up to 6 months. Maximal dose-response increase in Factor VIII activity occurs at 0.3 to 0.4 mcg/kg desmopressin. Levels of FVIII are also increased, which increases hemostasis by accelerating fibrin formation. All Rights Reserved. A pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic comparison of desmopressin administered as whole, chewed and crushed tablets, and as an oral solution. Doses may be titrated up to 0.6 mg PO once daily at bedtime, depending on individual patient response. Hvistendahl GM, Riis A, Nrgaard JP, Djurhuus JC. Carbetapentane; Phenylephrine; Pyrilamine: (Moderate) Although the pressor activity of desmopressin is very low compared to its antidiuretic activity, large doses of desmopressin should be used with other pressor agents like phenylephrine only with careful patient monitoring. During treatment with DDAVP Injection, assess serum sodium, bleeding time, factor VIII coagulant activity, ristocetin cofactor activity, and von Willebrand antigen to ensure that adequate levels are being achieved. The usual dosage range in adults is 0.5 mL (2 mcg) to 1 mL (4 mcg) daily, administered intravenously or subcutaneously, usually in two divided doses. Administer with a 0.22 micron filter. FOIA Prior to treatment with DDAVP Injection, verify that factor VIII coagulant activity levels are >5% and exclude severe von Willebrand's disease (Type I) and presence of abnormal molecular form of factor VIII antigen. Tilt bottle so that the tube inside the bottle draws from the deepest portion of the medication.To avoid the spread of infection, do not use the container for more than 1 person.For 5 mL bottles, discard after 50 sprays (doses), and for 2.5 mL bottles, discard after 25 sprays (doses) because the amount delivered thereafter per spray may be substantially less than the recommended dose. Most patients respond to 1 to 2 doses; administer a second dose 8 to 24 hours after the first dose if needed. The patient should close the open nostril with a finger from the empty hand and gently inhale while the nasal applicator is pumped 1 time. DrugBank Accession Number. Ensure that serum sodium is normal prior to initiating or resuming treatment with DDAVP Injection. Increased FVIII and vWF levels are thought to be due to their release from endogenous reservoirs and not increased synthesis since the response is so rapid. eCollection 2022. A woman who took both desmopressin and ibuprofen was found in a comatose state. Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl. . CAREFULLY BEFORE ACCESSING OR USING THIS SITE. A woman who took both desmopressin and ibuprofen was found in a comatose state. Captopril; Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ: (Moderate) Monitor serum sodium more frequently during concomitant desmopressin and thiazide diuretic use due to increased risk of water intoxication with hyponatremia. Dexamethasone: (Major) Desmopressin is contraindicated with concomitant inhaled or systemic corticosteroid use due to an increased risk of hyponatremia. As her serum sodium concentration was 121 mmol/L, and her plasma osmolality was low in the presence of a high-normal urine osmolality and normal sodium excretion, she was treated with fluid restriction. The pump will stay primed for up to 1 week. Desmopressin is found in breast milk, but not in significant amounts. Amlodipine; Celecoxib: (Major) Additive hyponatremic effects may be seen in patients treated with desmopressin and drugs associated with hyponatremia including NSAIDs. Bupivacaine; Epinephrine: (Minor) The antidiuretic response to desmopressin may be reduced in patients receiving high doses of epinephrine concomitantly. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. The use of desmopressin for nocturia is not recommended in pregnant women; nocturia is usually related to normal, physiologic changes during pregnancy that do not require treatment with desmopressin. If the patient was previously receiving desmopressin injection, administer 10 times the amount of desmopressin acetate, rounding down to the nearest 10 mcg. Diclofenac: (Major) Additive hyponatremic effects may be seen in patients treated with desmopressin and drugs associated with hyponatremia including NSAIDs. WBC count of 15,00/mm 2. Quinapril; Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ: (Moderate) Monitor serum sodium more frequently during concomitant desmopressin and thiazide diuretic use due to increased risk of water intoxication with hyponatremia. Monitor serum sodium concentrations within 1 week and then approximately 1 month after treatment initiation and periodically thereafter. Dose range is 0.1 to 1.2 mg divided into 2 or 3 doses. Caution should be used when coadministering these agents. A woman who took both desmopressin and ibuprofen was found in a comatose state. Her serum sodium concentration was 124 mmol/L within a day and was 135 mmol/L by the second day. Fluid restriction was to be observed, with fluid intake was limited to a minimum from 1 hour before intranasal administration, until the next morning, or at least 8 hours after administration. 1.5-2 mg IM/SC = 6-7 mg PO. Bioavailability was estimated using AUC(0-->t) for the oral and the intravenous periods. For continuous infusions, conc. Desmopressin can be started or resumed 3 days or 5 half-lives after the corticosteroid is discontinued, whichever is longer. Effect of acute desmopressin and of long-term thyroxine replacement on haemostasis in hypothyroidism. Last updated on Sep 28, 2022. Hemophilia A and von Willebrand's Disease (Type I): The recommended dosage is 0.3 mcg/kg actual body weight (to a maximum of 20 mcg) administered by intravenous infusion over 15 minutes to 30 minutes. Articaine; Epinephrine: (Minor) The antidiuretic response to desmopressin may be reduced in patients receiving high doses of epinephrine concomitantly. Patients previously receiving intranasal treatment may begin oral therapy the night following (24 hours) the last intranasal dose. Conversion of IV Midazolam. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. WARNINGS When Desmopressin Acetate Injection is administered to patients who do not have need of antidiuretic hormone for its antidiuretic effect, in particular in pediatric and geriatric patients, fluid intake should be adjusted downward to decrease the potential occurrence of water intoxication and hyponatremia with accompanying signs and symptoms (headache, nausea/vomiting, decreased serum sodium and weight gain). hydrochlorothiazide, nortriptyline, tranexamic acid, imipramine, desmopressin, Pamelor, Microzide, vasopressin, Tofranil. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in clinical use of scopolamine. As her serum sodium concentration was 121 mmol/L, and her plasma osmolality was low in the presence of a high-normal urine osmolality and normal sodium excretion, she was treated with fluid restriction. Her serum sodium concentration was 124 mmol/L within a day and was 135 mmol/L by the second day. desmopressin (des-moe-pres-sin) DDAVP, DDAVP Rhinal Tube, DDAVP Rhinyle Drops, Octostim, Stimate. The woman had previously received desmopressin without the development of clinical symptoms of hyponatremia Ibuprofen; Famotidine: (Major) Additive hyponatremic effects may be seen in patients treated with desmopressin and drugs associated with hyponatremia including NSAIDs. You may require 10 to 20 times a greater dose of desmopressin with the tablet oral formulations than with the nasal formulations. Consider other treatment options for this condition. The initial response is reproducible if DDAVP is administered every 2 to 3 days. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. As her serum sodium concentration was 121 mmol/L, and her plasma osmolality was low in the presence of a high-normal urine osmolality and normal sodium excretion, she was treated with fluid restriction. Fifteen healthy men aged 55-70 years were included in the analysis. Copyright 2021 GlobalRPH - Web Development by, The authors make no claims of the accuracy of the information contained herein; and these suggested doses and/or guidelines are not a substitute for clinical judgment. Which lab value should prompt the nurse to question a medication dosage increase? Fluticasone; Umeclidinium; Vilanterol: (Major) Desmopressin is contraindicated with concomitant inhaled or systemic corticosteroid use due to an increased risk of hyponatremia. Hougaard C, Matthiesen TB, Rittig S, Djurhuus JC. Use combination with caution, and monitor patients for signs and symptoms of hyponatremia. Other evaluations have indicated that the terminal half-life for desmopressin is approximately 3 hours. 2022 Mar 2;12(3):389. doi: 10.3390/biom12030389. Ther Drug Monit. Adjust dose based upon response to treatment estimated by 2 parameters: adequate duration of sleep and adequate, not excessive, water turnover. <>/Metadata 2732 0 R/ViewerPreferences 2733 0 R>> As her serum sodium concentration was 121 mmol/L, and her plasma osmolality was low in the presence of a high-normal urine osmolality and normal sodium excretion, she was treated with fluid restriction. Closely monitor serum sodium levels and urine output; fluid restriction is recommended. Desmopressin is a man-made form of vasopressin and is used to replace a low level of vasopressin. Desmopressin can be started or resumed 3 days or 5 half-lives after the corticosteroid is discontinued, whichever is longer. Fluid restriction was to be observed, with fluid intake was limited to a minimum from 1 hour before intranasal administration, until the next morning, or at least 8 hours after administration. The woman had previously received desmopressin without the development of clinical symptoms of hyponatremia Diflunisal: (Major) Additive hyponatremic effects may be seen in patients treated with desmopressin and drugs associated with hyponatremia including NSAIDs. If patient responded to 20 mcg/day, the dose was adjusted downward to 10 mcg/day to see if response could be maintained. To minimize risk of hyponatremia and seizures, administer no more than once every 24 hours or for more than 3 consecutive days. Desmopressin can be started or resumed 3 days or 5 half-lives after the corticosteroid is discontinued, whichever is longer. This places the solution in the nasal cavity and not down your throat.After use, reseal the dropper tip and close the bottle. 4 0 obj Codeine; Phenylephrine; Promethazine: (Moderate) Although the pressor activity of desmopressin is very low compared to its antidiuretic activity, large doses of desmopressin should be used with other pressor agents like phenylephrine only with careful patient monitoring. If the patient was previously receiving desmopressin tablets, dose titration is required because intranasal desmopressin is approximately 10 to 40 fold more potent than oral (tablet) desmopressin. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. As her serum sodium concentration was 121 mmol/L, and her plasma osmolality was low in the presence of a high-normal urine osmolality and normal sodium excretion, she was treated with fluid restriction. Preoperative doses may be given 2 hours prior to the scheduled procedure. Dosage: (For neonatal dosages, refer to Neonatal IV Drug Manual.) endobj Desmopressin can be started or resumed 3 days or 5 half-lives after the corticosteroid is discontinued, whichever is longer. Renal concentration capacity testing in children below the age of 1 year should only be performed under carefully supervised conditions in hospital. Greatly enhanced ADH activity. Determine need for repeat dosage based on laboratory response and patient's clinical condition. More than 50 kg: 150 mcg in each nostril. The 0.83 mcg dose did not meet all prespecified efficacy endpoints in clinical trials, but may have a lower risk of hyponatremia. Methylprednisolone: (Major) Desmopressin is contraindicated with concomitant inhaled or systemic corticosteroid use due to an increased risk of hyponatremia. Increased Factor VIII activity is noted 30 minutes after IV administration, with peak activity occurring in 90 minutes to 2 hours. Acetaminophen; Dextromethorphan; Phenylephrine: (Moderate) Although the pressor activity of desmopressin is very low compared to its antidiuretic activity, large doses of desmopressin should be used with other pressor agents like phenylephrine only with careful patient monitoring. When administered to patients with central diabetes insipidus, desmopressin exerts antidiuretic effects similar to those of vasopressin; a reduction in urine output with an accompanying increase in urine osmolality and a decrease in clinical symptoms of urinary frequency and nocturia are noted following desmopressin treatment. Vasopressin also causes constriction of vascular smooth muscle and contraction of smooth muscle in the GI tract and uterus. Chlorpropamide: (Moderate) Additive hyponatremic effects may be seen in patients treated with desmopressin and drugs associated with SIADH including chlorpropamide. Treatment nave patients: The recommended starting daily dosage is 2 mcg to 4 mcg administered as one or two divided doses by subcutaneous or intravenous injection. Budesonide; Glycopyrrolate; Formoterol: (Major) Desmopressin is contraindicated with concomitant inhaled or systemic corticosteroid use due to an increased risk of hyponatremia. Desmopressin is similar to a hormone that is produced in the body. Children more than 12 years of age: 1 0 obj Use combination with caution, and monitor patients for signs and symptoms of hyponatremia. Patients changing from intranasal desmopressin: The recommended starting dose of DDAVP Injection is 1/10th the daily maintenance intranasal dose administered by subcutaneous or intravenous injection as one or two divided doses. An official website of the United States government. 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