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Beside each name is a symbol that denotes a service members status: either missing or confirmed dead. I.. J.. K.. L.. M. N.. O.. P.. Q.. R.. S.. T.. U.. V.. W.. X.. Y.. Z Its still fought in the bodies and minds of the men who waged it all those decades ago. This number of deaths per 100,000 compared strikingly with the 23.5 in the Northeast region, 29.9 in the West and 28.4 in the North Central (Midwest) region. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. name within a given date. For weeks and weeks, a team worked through the list, verifying spellings and ensuring that the computer printout that was to be used for the stenciling was correct. Non-perishable items are archived in a storage facility. HistoryNet.com is brought to you by HistoryNet LLC, the worlds largest publisher of history magazines. The National Archives has an online searchable database, entitled "Records on Military Personnel Who Died, Were Missing in Action or Prisoners of War as a Result of the Vietnam War," documenting the period 6/8/1956 - 1/21/1998. The Selective Service registration requirement was later suspended in April 1975. Unfortunately, the Department of Defense and the individual service branches maintained separate casualty lists with slightly differing criteria. The virtual Wall of Faces features a page dedicated to honoring and remembering every person whose name is inscribed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. Additionally, many of the names on the wall were other teenagers from the suburban white collar communities with siblings who were in, or would go on to college, but who, as individuals themselves, were slow to mature, struggled through high school and were therefore very available for the Vietnam War. Beginning at the apex on panel 1E and going out to the end of the East wall, appearing to recede into the earth (numbered 70E May 25, 1968), then resuming at the end of the West wall, as the wall emerges from the earth (numbered 70W continuing May 25, 1968) and ending with a date in 1975. Some have tried for years before receiving approval from DoD. The draftee, if found physically and mentally fit, would be inducted for a period of two years, to be followed by another two year period in the active reserves and a subsequent two years in the inactive reserves. All heroes are listed alphabetically by their last name. Many of them, as experienced pilots, were older (two thirds were thirty or older) and many were high ranking. And they all went to Vietnam. Order records from the National Personnel Records Center, in St. Louis at the Start your Military Service Record Request page at the National Archives website. Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010: see the "National Cemeteries and Beneficiaries" section below. However, there have been no such cases. columns per page. During and after the Vietnam War, the Department of Defense (DoD) compiled a list of combat zone casualties according to criteria in a 1965 Presidential Executive Order. . The names of the 2,504 Americans missing in action from the Vietnam War are on the Tablets of the Missing at the ABMC Honolulu Memorial. The ceremony is held on Mothers Day and the additions might be as simple as rectifying a clerical error or as heartbreaking as a veteran dying, all these years later, from a wound suffered during the war. The last 18 names listed on the bottom of Panel 1, West, also at the apex, are from May 15, 1975. Therefore, a complete listing of the records that were lost is not available. The Channeling Memo of July 1965, instructed all local draft boards to give status deferments to college undergraduate and post-graduate students. In addition, millions of documents had been lent to the Department of Veterans Affairs before the fire occurred. Together, we can make sure our heroes will get the reverence they deserve and the stories and sacrifices of our heroes will never be forgotten. (The 58,000 Names) Our fallen Vietnam War heroes are herethe 58,000 heroes who died in Vietnam. Locate the corresponding panel at the Memorial. Who were they? Every one of the names on the Wall has a story worth telling, as do all who served in our nation's Armed Forces during that time. You could also keep these files on a computer at your The Air Force lost the highest percentage of officers. The Army suffered the most total casualties, 38,179 or 2.7 percent of its force. About 58 thousand of the 7 million American service men and women who served in Vietnam died. Hed volunteered to join a small U.S. military advisory team attached to the South Vietnamese army, and hed been in the village of Bien Hoa for only two days. "Home of record" does not necessarily refer to the place of birth, residence of next of kin, place of longest residence, nor other common uses of the term "hometown." to open, search, edit, or print the name files. 5th Marines were killed in . 12 soldiers on the Wall were 17 years old. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, for all who wish to visit. In order to have your name on the Wall, you had to have died within the war zone, explained Doubek. The mission of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund (VVMF) is to honor and preserve the legacy of service and educate all generations about the impact of the Vietnam War. This is close to, but not exactly in the same order In the event a service members remains are returned or accounted for, then a diamond symbol is engraved over the plus sign. The figures show that on average 65 percent of white enlisted men and 60 percent of black enlisted men were high school graduates. The most casualty deaths for a single month was May 1968 2,415 casualties were incurred. This takes about 72 hours. On the Vietnam Veterans Memorial site in Washington, D.C., a special plaque reads: "In Memory of the men and women who served in the Vietnam War and later died as a result of their service. The vision of VVMF is to ensure a society in which all who have served and sacrificed in our nation's Armed Forces are properly honored and receive the recognition they justly deserve. On July 12, 1973, a disastrous fire at the NPRC destroyed approximately 16-18 million Official Military Personnel Files. At some The Moving Wall sites, the sponsor makes arrangements No duplicate copies of the records that were destroyed in the fire were maintained, nor was a microfilm copy ever produced. Marlin on March 19, 1967 and Norman on August 18, 1968 Brothers Bennett and Dennis Herrick were both killed in Vietnam. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. In high school, he joined ROTC and kept his fathers medals pinned next to his own awards on a piece of crimson cloth. But given the draft policies, the hard-sell recruitment, the severe escalation from month to month and the refusal by President Lyndon Johnson to call up the older reserves and National Guard, it could not have been otherwise. United States. If the demographic is expanded to 17- to 21- years, then we find there were 83 percent of Marine enlisted casualties, and 65 percent of Army enlisted casualties. In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. and have two columns per page, rather than only one column. The names would become the memorial. EIN: 52-1149668, Copyright 2023 The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, Javascript must be enabled for the correct page display, Look up the name in the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. Once download As a result, the software improperly truncated or abbreviated names. Why are names added to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall? The widely held notion that the poor served and died in Vietnam while the rich stayed home is way off the mark. These names are followed by the inscription: Our nation honors the courage, sacrifice and devotion to duty and country of its Vietnam veterans. . 26 Similar Questions For families who have worked to have their loved ones name added, the journey can be long and exhausting. We were being fired upon by anti-aircraft guns. The remaining 70 percent of our Vietnam enlisted casualties were of English/Scottish/Welsh, German, Irish and Scandinavian-American ancestries, more from the South and Midwest than the other regions, many from small towns with a family military tradition. the requirements were expanded (by. The virtual Wall of Faces features a page dedicated to honoring and remembering every person whose name is inscribed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. The names are arranged in the order in which they were taken from us by date and within each date the names are alphabetized. Authority Record - NARA, Records of the U.S. Since the days of Alexander the Great and the Roman Legions, it has always been the young, inexperienced, low-ranking enlisted man who has taken the brunt of combat casualties. Honor Vietnam Veterans you know with a gift from our VVA store, or a custom military embroidered shirt, jacket, or polo so they can proudly demonstrate their service to their grateful nation. I can envision a small cottage someplace, with a lot of writing paper, and a dog, and a fireplace, and maybe enough money to give myself some Irish coffee now and then and entertain my two friends , I dont think it will be too terribly long until we are together again.. Though 13 were rescued at sea, the rest died, either upon impact or soon after. See Access to Non-Archival Records for more information. The Armed Forces Qualification Test (AFQT) was given to all entering enlisted men. Fallen comrades could be together on the Wall, as theyd been in death. Richard Sandza received the message on the morning of May 15, 1975, the day his friend became the last American to die in combat during the Vietnam War. The west wall is on the left when standing facing the vertex, and the east wall is to the right. Doubek was tasked with identifying all of the names to be included on the Wall. The mission of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund (VVMF) is to honor and preserve the legacy of service and educate all generations about the impact of the Vietnam War. The USO is a not-for-profit organization and not part of the Department of Defense (DoD). Some common names appear on the Memorial more than once. offer to read the block of names that includes their special names. Marine Corps History Division2044 Broadway StreetQuantico, Virginia 22134Telephone: (703) 432-4877, Coast GuardU.S. No other American war has presented such a young profile in combat. The Selective Service System remains in place today. They also died quickly, many within a few weeks or months of arriving in Vietnam. The directories are organized alphabetically by last name. Download our app to find events, locations and programs near you. It gives the names in alphabetical order and . effort, but is a very effective means to express the enormity of the war and They came largely from California and Texas, with lesser numbers from Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Florida, New York and a few from many other states across the country. The result: no comprehensive master list of Vietnam War casualties existed. Together, we can make sure our heroes will get the reverence they deserve and the stories and sacrifices of our heroes will never be forgotten. Of the 7,262 blacks who died, 6,955, or 96 percent, were Army and Marine enlisted men. Jimmy died less than 24 hours later on Thanksgiving Day. It should be noted, however, that the draft was specifically designed to trigger volunteer enlistments. Much more detailed In 1940, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Selective Training and Service Act, creating the countrys first peacetime draft and officially establishing the Selective Service System. Where previously a high school diploma had been an acceptable goal, now it was college and all the benefits it would bring. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial stands as a symbol of America's honor and recognition of the men and women who served and sacrificed their lives in the Vietnam War. As she wisely predicted, this would help bring the veterans back in timeand a cathartic healing would occur for many by facing this loss again.. This, they felt, would offer these men the opportunity to get remedial training in the service and then be able to compete successfully when they returned to civilian life. Physical examination and test results, medical letters, laboratory work and other medical documentation that may have been included in these files no longer exist. The slabs meet at a vertex of 125 degrees, 10 feet above ground level to form the Wall. These files are lists of the names on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, listed in chronological order of the casualty date and then alphabetical by last name within a given date. Several hundred such designation changes have been made since the Wall was built in 1982. You may print these files and have the pages available for visitors to All classes were drafted or volunteered and all served and died equally, although it must be noted that most blacks died separately. As a result, it was mainly the families of Navy and Air Force pilots and crewmen who suffered the great agony of the POW (prisoner of war) and MIA (missing in action) experience that came out of the Vietnam War. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. has the names listed in chronological order by date of loss. Charles Holley; chief editor, Robert J. Martin, 4th Infantry Division. Senate. Another browser may inform you that it does not know how to display the file The panel number is a number/letter combination, such as 10W or 35E. It is hard to believe it is 36 years since the last casualties. Full casualty records may be retrieved online through the National Archives' Access to Archival Databases resource. In the military it can be somewhat more deadly. She wanted the names to tell the journey, or the timeline, of the war. We were one giant Hollywood B-17 bomber crew, one perfect socioeconomic platoon storming Omaha Beach or Okinawa. It is hard to believe it has been 36 years since the last casualties. Fully 50 percent were in the 17- to 24-year age group, and astonishingly, there were 764 Army officer casualties who were 21 or younger. in chronological order of the casualty date and then alphabetical by last Items are gathered by park staff. 5,058) had ever known and cheered. VVMF receives numerous requests each year from individuals who wish to have particular names added to the Memorial. The list of names begins at the vertex of the walls below the date of the first casualty, 1959, and continues to the end of the east wall. In 2004, the total is 58,241 names. His name is listed on the Wall with that of his son, Marine Corps Lance Cpl. We searched the National Archives Catalog and located a series titled Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries, 1941-1980 in the Records of the U.S. Marine Corps (Record Group 127). The panel numbers are inscribed at the bottom of each panel. Lower end category IVs consisting of those who scored below 20 on the AFQT were usually rejected for service. The feeling is that the poor, the undereducated and the minorities made up the vast majority of the combat arms during that war. These casualties came largely from the Northeast and North Central regions of the United States, many from the traditionally patriotic, Catholic working class neighborhoods. A relatively small number refused to register for the draft at all. An Air Force member, with his back to the camera, holds the POW/MIA flag during a full honors funeral for Air Force Second Lieutenant Richard Vandegeer at Arlington National Cemetery on October 27, 2000. But after World War II a kind of educational apartheid had settled over the United States. The largest age group, 8,283 were just 19 years old. Gather facts from sources at home,and talk to relatives. The major service academies and other military colleges provided close to 900 of the Vietnam officer casualties: the U.S. Military Academy, 278; the U.S. Air Force Academy, 205; the U.S. NAVY AND AIR FORCE OFFICER CASUALTIES BY RANK AND AGE. All other individual draftee files from that period were destroyed by the Selective Service System in 1978, in accordance with approved records retention schedules.
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