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Many people don't quit smoking despite all the negative health information available. B. family situation A. You have just spent the afternoon volunteering in the post-anesthesia recovery unit at the local hospital, helping patients with a variety of ailments. Quia - Social Psychology Chapter 2 D. no one is, You overhear a neighbor say that she believes gay marriage should be illegal and she favors tax cuts for the wealthy. The NCE tests a candidate's understanding. Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the C. self-concerns motivate our social behavior. A. failing to appreciate Quite understandably, students are often more upset about missing an exam question when they had previously circled the correct answerand then changed it to an incorrect answeras opposed to when they had chosen an incorrect answer all along. Thus, people tend to think that they see a lesbian-AIDS relationship when in fact there is no such relationship. Deindividuation involves loss of self-awareness and self-restraint in a group situation that fosters arousal and anonymity. Business Driven Technology Quizlet. B. view everyone as relatively average B. low self-control She is just beginning to understand concepts such as "dog," "cat," "chair," and "sofa," and to understand how these concepts differ from one another. Lesbians actually have extremely low rates of AIDS, but people tend to associate lesbians with gay men (who have relatively high rates). B. C. perform moderately well Why did the clown park his car in a red zone, where he might get a ticket? B. better about their speech and appearance D. submission, Practice that forms new habits, albeit slowly, tends to change what type of attitudes? How does the "low-ball" compliance technique work? A. self-handicapping Is the last flip more likely to be heads, more likely to be tails, or equally likely to be heads or tails? Knowing what you do about individualism and collectivism, you can conclude that your neighbor is likely to be a political: Population. the tendency to overestimate the extent to which others share our beliefs and behaviors. Psychologists have often attributed the false-consensus effect to a desire to view one's thoughts as appropriate, normal, and correct, and a plethora of experimental evidence has supported the phenomenon. What Does It Mean to Be Egocentric? - Verywell Mind Narcissists value: If we persist despite initial failures: The False Uniqueness Effect suggests that we are not so accurate after all. B. you can predict the fate of your relationships but not your behaviors This effect is due to, Hilder is on the so-called "South Beach diet", which restricts her from eating foods that are high in carbohydrates (e.g., white bread, potato chips, and pretzels). the tendency. Individuals tend to think that their attributes and traits are more uncommon and rare than they actually are. A. depression D. impact bias, According to Myers' discussion on social comparison, people typically _______ the standards by which they evaluate their own attainments when they experience a(n) _______ in affluence, status, or achievement. D. Jill who lives in Malaysia. A. about the same In a national poll conducted by ABC News, men reported an average of sex partners and women reported an average of sex partners. She makes $2000 from one of these investments, but loses $3000 on the other one. This is an example of: to underestimate the number of other. A. self-interest colors our social judgment. Sociology is interested in how the group behaves and how groups interact with each other and society. D. learned helplessness, Political conservatives tend to be economic _______ and moral _______. Psychology questions and answers. their undesirable characteristics, their desirable characteristics, The ultimate attribution error refers to the tendency for people to make internal attributions to explain, When people want to suppress a thought, the conscious mind works to. D. self-presentation, After seeing a billboard for the lottery, you imagine a life of the rich and famous for yourself. How can you change an implicit attitude? B. external . Shortage is caused by issues pertaining to real goods and. B. self-handicapping C. Most psychology research has been conducted on children from middle-income families. D. pete's roommate, Self-monitoring is: A. the intensity B. denying Carmen's underestimation of how long it would take her to complete her paper is an example of: Quiz 1,2, & 3 Flashcards | Quizlet A. no different from those with low self-esteem What percent of women in Western countries change their last names to adopt their husbands last name when they marry? False Consensus Effect: Definition and Examples - Simply Psychology B. pete That is, he was challenged to engage in. Solved 11. Many people explain poverty as being related to a - Chegg C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual B. the competitor as superior to us A. it helps protect us from depression Barbara was really shocked when her candidate was not elected. C. the self-deprecating bias B. conservative Research shows that they tend to be more influenced by. C. independent A. planning fallacy C. moderate Examples of false consensus effect include believing that all people think that saving the environment is important because you feel that way, believing that all of your married friends must want to have children, because you believe that the only benefit of marriage is procreation, believing that all of your friends the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and one's desirable or successful behaviors. This is an example of: Some even held and attended 'coronavirus parties'! bt sport motogp commentators 2021. Suppose that you have a certain idea about what a tropical island should be like: It should be a tourist destination, have palm trees, enjoy a warm climate, and contain plenty of bars that serve cocktails with paper umbrellas. Most psychology research has used middle-class White American respondents. the distinction between automatic thinking and controlled thinking. comprises his or her: C. 50%; 50% B. weak B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events Also, participants were told either (a) that the essay-writer got to choose which side to take (pro- or anti-), or (b) that the essay-writer was ASSIGNED to one side or the other. Which of the Following Is Most Likely to Trigger a False Solved Question Completion Status: A Moving to another | Chegg.com So when a task is ambiguous or difficult and people want to be correct, they look to others for information. counterfactual thinking. The false uniqueness effect occurs when. A. attempt to control other aspects of their lives, such as how often they outside C. practice You look at the restaurant listings in the newspaper and find one that is very expensive. B. self-aggrandizement B. we are more vulnerable to depression B. self-serving bias What differentiates a narcissist from someone high in self-esteem? A. internal -people rely on irrational thinking the vast majority of the time, but are still capable of engaging in careful, conscious thought when they need to make important decisions. D. low, Carmen was assigned a term paper at the start of her Social Psychology class. Describe the major characteristics of the garage coverage form. Whether tackling a problem set or studying for a test, Quizlet study sets help you retain key facts about False Uniqueness Effect. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, in determining what type of attribution to make for this event, one of the questions you are likely to ask yourself is: "Has Gus ever given me a 'bad check' before?" You have no idea how old he is. B. external Research demonstrates that, in counterfactual thinking, people engage in far more __________ than __________. APA Dictionary of Psychology Definition. If you have a schema about graduate students, then. When people engage in the gambler's fallacy, they. Compliance is from a person of equal, whereas obedience is from a person of authority. If Letha commits the one-shot illusory correlation, she will. '' thinking about her boyfriend even more than she was before. B. This future self-schema you imagine is an example of a/an: This is an example of: At the end of each paragraph, he stops and asks himself what the paragraph was about. Diseo y fabricacin de reactores y equipo cientfico y de laboratorio He answers question #31 with D but isnt sure about it. B. unrealistic optimism. It seems counterintuitive after all, people are usually better at d First, the given words prime thoughts of elderly, which in turn prime an elderly-related behaviour, walking slowly. D. the self-handicapping effect. A. liberal Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the false consensus effect when it comes to __________, and especially likely to engage in the false uniqueness effect when it comes to __________. Social psychologists refer to this kind of pattern as an, People generally prefer to conserve effort by relying on automatic modes of thought (rather than, Suppose that you are at a departmental meeting at work, and one of your co-workers starts screaming at you and calling you a "stupid freak." When most people think of the concept "sleeping," they also tend to think about concepts like "dreaming," "being tired," and "yawning." This suggests that self-concepts become more individualized after visiting Western countries. People tend to want to explore MOST issues thoroughly before making decisions. A. self-schemas C. we can overcome anything B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events. B. more negatively C. self-serving bias B. self-monitoring B. negatively D. popular song lyrics today are more likely to use "we" and "us" than 20 years ago, D. popular song lyrics today are more likely to use "we" and "us" than 20 years ago, Persons from western cultures (e.g., America, England), relative to persons from eastern cultures (e.g., China, Korea), tend to: If you assume it is because his car happened to break down right then and there, in the red zone, then you have made, The tendency for people to judge the frequency or likelihood of an event by the ease with which they can imagine or mentally visualize it is known as, A psychologist who performs research on social cognition would be MOST likely to study. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, people are MOST likely to make internal attributions for others' behaviors when. a. D. the brain stem, Giving priority to one's own goals over group goals, and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications is the definition of: Basically, you feel less restraint and you forget about moral values and act spontaneously. Sociology is the study of groups of people. Whenever you smell coconut oil, you tend to think about your recent vacation in the Bahamas (where you and your friends used lots of coconut suntan oil). C. self-schema A. compare ourselves to close friends In making this statement, your friend was most likely guided by. It is often attributed to a desire to view one's thoughts and actions as unusual, arising . _____ what others think about your nervousness. -both as a result of graduate training involving statistical reasoning, and when they are encouraged to carefully consider different alternatives. Under the gamblers fallacy, the person would think that the next ou Purchasing New Cars come with a better Outcome What phenomenon is MOST likely to be responsible for this? D. self awareness, According to the text, self-esteem typically _____ in Japanese exchange students after they spend several months at a Canadian university. One of his disciples makes an internal attribution for the fall. A. social rank Coin tossing is a guessing game or by luck to see which comes up, heads or ta Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language. A. individual achievement. B. feared possible self The overestimation could be explained in terms of, Social cognition refers to a movement within social psychology that focuses on. A. protecting one's self-image by creating an excuse for later failure chp 9 psych Flashcards | Quizlet However, researchers have also found that. Research indicates that __________ engage in counterfactual thinking; and that __________ engage in meta-cognition. A. narcissists have higher IQs people who share D. lower the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments, C. raise the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments, A study by Gilovich, Medvec, and Savitsky (2000) had undergraduate students enter a room wearing Barry Manilow T-shirts. Sociology is the study of groups of people. What is the difference between compliance and obedience? PSY330 - Chapter 5 Flashcards - Cram.com C. a social comparison characteristics and abilities. Most psychology research has used middle-class White American respondents. A. have more interdependent selves B. feared self B. he is demonstrating false modesty . C. the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities. -consistency, consensus, and distinctiveness. She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. He wants to be the "cool dad" but fears that he will be a harsh disciplinarian like his father was. characteristics and abilities. This relates to the diffusion of responsibility, because no one person had the full responsibility to help. A. strong persuasion Researchers have called this misperception a false social reality, a form of pluralistic ignorance. 10. D. nothing, there terms are synonymous, B. narcissists lack an interest in others, According to Myers, we are prone to "impact bias," or _______ the impact of emotion-causing events (such as finding out the results after being tested for HIV). Which of the following statements is true about the false uniqueness effect? Positives and Negatives of the Self-Serving Bias C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual, Greenberg (2008) argues that, to manage their fear of death and feel that their lives are not in vain, people seek to pursue self-esteem by meeting the standards of their society. counterfactual thinking. B. increases Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the false consensus effect when it comes to _____, and especially likely to engage in the false uniqueness effect when it comes to _____. Believing that other people think and act the same way we do can be beneficial to our self-esteem. C. narcissists are more outgoing than those high in self-esteem B. external The only difference is whom it comes from. C. more positively Is this belief by millennials an example of the false uniqueness effect or false consensus effect? When actually asked such questions, women more often experienced: Which of the following would be the BEST example of counterregulation? -people's general reluctance to do much extra thinking. A. Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association. Which of the following is most likely to trigger a false uniqueness effect in your thinking? C. lower; decrease D. no different about their speech, B. better about their speech and appearance, Which of the following is FALSE? 1970s, a movement within social psychology. C. everyone does it! B. self-monitoring This bias is often measured by looking at the difference between estimates that people make about how many of their peers share a certain trait or behaviour and the actual . A. small, selective university The covariation principle was proposed by Harold Kelley. As described in the textbook, current theory and research suggests that humans may have evolved to have especially large and powerful brains largely in order to, When buying a new car, people tend to look at statistical information and case history information. B. negative C. illusion of transparency; self-reference Put Quizlet study sets to work when you prepare for tests in False Uniqueness Effect and other concepts today. Meanwhile, Jim thought the book was witty and provocative, and he seems to think that the reviewer shares HIS views. False Consensus Effect. D. there is no immune neglect, In Savitsky and Gilovich's study, public speakers who were informed about the illusion-of-transparency phenomenon felt: B. the corpus collosum Josh's wishes and fears constitute his: They forget that there is a difference between the level of knowledge they have on the topic compared to . B. collectivists; individualists She therefore has a(n) _______ locus of control. Suls and Wan (1987) extend the motivational account and propose that false uniqueness can contribute to one's self esteem a. The so-called "self-serving bias" refers to the tendency for people to. -believe many Mormons collect rare books. B. low self-esteem B. for Japanese college students, happiness comes with positive social engagement Attribution is the process by which people explain their own behavior and the behavior of others. Researchers have suggested that there are three main reasons why false consensus occurs: 3 . What is the difference between internal attribution and external attribution? In pronouncement of 18, the fallacy in this statement has too many questions. participants made the fundamental attribution error for both types of essays. He tells Kirk, If you dont start working out soon, you are going to die young and leave your children without a father! Dr. Canne is using a(n). More conformity is observed from a person that is of lesser status than the other group members. false-uniqueness effect. Once he feels like he knows that, he goes on. -people usually do not "adjust" enough away from their anchors. B. overestimate C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual. These two types of fathers represent John's: A. individualists; collectivists Internal attribution involves explaining behavior in term of a person's personal characteristics, whereas external attribution involves explaining behavior in terms of a person's situation/circumstances. Three-year-old children tend to think that the Stroop test is really easy, as compared to 6-year-old children, 12-year-old children, or adults. D. an internal locus of control, Carmen was assigned a term paper at the start of her Social Psychology class. Raquel buys stock in two different companies. D. other-centered, Jill just began a new relationship with Pete. B. audience effect Group polarization refers to the tendency for a group to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members. Attributing failures to dispositional causes rather than situational causeswhich are unchangeable and uncontrollablesatisfies our need to believe that the world is fair and that we have control over our lives. D. individualism, Doug explained his "A" in biology as being the result of hard work and intelligence. D. eventual self, According to Schwartz (2000; 2004), individualistic modern cultures have "an excess of freedom," which is positively correlated with: C. self-esteem D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, You have tried to study for an exam with flashcards, with a friend, and with your notes - all to no avail. C. attempting to present a favorable image to an external audience. light blockers for blinds bunnings; black and white fallacy examples in commercials; what scope do marine snipers use; does squat and cough work; the false uniqueness effect is quizlet The false consensus bias is the tendency to see our own attitudes, beliefs and behavior as being typical. The fact that we usually attribute more responsibility to our partners than to ourselves when problems arise in a relationship is an example of how: What is the difference between social psychology and sociology? When people make external, unstable attributions for others' successes or failures, these attributions tend to concern questions of, Madisons is taking a freshman seminar at her university. D. explicit, An example of how social comparisons can actually breed misery, rather than satisfaction, is when we; B. weak FALSE-UNIQUENESS EFFECT. B. rage As discussed in the textbook, research participants who read a story about a character named "Donald"a character who engages in skydiving, demolition derby driving, and other similar activitiestend to think that Donald is especially reckless when, -they have been primed with words like "dangerous" and "risky. C. average C. poor self-esteem commit the base rate fallacy, representativeness heuristic, People tend to attribute their own behaviors to situational factors, but to attribute others' behaviors to dispositional factors. When Maya was 3 years old, she was swarmed by bees. D. Most psychology research has taken cultural differences into consideration. That is, you might __________ and rely on the __________. phobias, panic disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? -the false uniqueness effect-the "above average" effect-the false consensus effect. D. learned helplessness, Our self-concept is fed by our roles, our social identity, our comparisons, and by: He then selects the 5 students with the highest scores for a special reading program. Social psychologists use the term __________ to refer to activating a concept in mind. When asked whether it is more likely that Ingrid is (a) a teacher, or (b) both politically liberal and a teacher, most people answer (b). B. raise; increase Our family and friends are more likely to be similar to us and share many of the same beliefs and behaviors. If you ask Raquel about her stocks, she makes self-serving attributions; she says: "I was very clever to invest in that first company, but I just had bad luck losing so much money with the other one."
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