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[8] Asaph Goor, in his 21-page article History of the Date through the Ages in the Holy Land, never mentions any such Roman devastation of the date palms, but rather cites numerous contemporary accounts attesting to the continuing extent of date cultivation through the Roman period. It is chronicled in the Bible, Quran, and ancient literature for its diverse powers. Radiocarbon dating at the University of Zurich confirmed the seeds dated from between 155 BC to 64 AD. To read the full paper on Origins and insights into the historic Judean date palm based on genetic analysis of germinated ancient seeds and morphometric studies by Sarah Sallon et al., please refer to Science Advances. CBN Partners provide hope to those who are suffering! As part of this endeavor, Dr. Solowey succeeded in germinating one of these ancient date seeds in 2005, initially thought to be botanically impossible. The Judean dates from the time of Christ had long been considered extinct. It is interesting to note that the Ezekiel prophesied that in the Messianic era, a river would flow from Jerusalem to the Dead Sea, revitalizing the saline water, transforming it into a thriving ecosystem. Available at: https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/6/6/eaax0384, Whelan, E. (2020) Fabled Palm Trees Reborn From Ancient Seeds In Israel. Ancient Origins. On August 23rd, 2021, Arava Institute staff harvested three bunches of dates from our world-famous ancient date palms. [16] Methuselah flowered in March 2011 and is male. It became the Jews symbol of grace and elegance and was often bestowed by them to women. For example, Davids beautiful daughter was named Tamar. 'The Resurrection of 2000-Year-Old Ancient Date Seeds': New Fruit Medieval Sea Monster Was Likely a Whale, New Research Reveals, What is Shambhala? Seeds found in Judean desert are male and female, leading to hopes of producing dates. Ancient Judean date palm trees resurrected from ancient seeds. I too wonder if this is a specific species as date palms have been cultivated forever. The dates flavor is similar to medjool, semi-dry with honey tones. This remarkable feat confirms the long-term viability of the kernels once ensconced in succulent Judean dates, a fruit cultivar lost for centuries. The Bible is our guidebook of ancient species, Sallon told CBN News. All kinds of trees for food will grow up on both banks of the stream. The first dates to ripen came from a palm tree named Hannah, which was grown from a seed about 10 years ago. There are other types of dates in the world, but according to Pliny the Elder (writing in the first century AD), none were as succulent or as sweet as the Judean date palm. What is the origin of the legend of the Christed Son who was born of a virgin on December 25th? 32 additional intact seeds were chosen, out of which 6 sprouted. Palm Trees for Sale at Ty Ty Nursery The remaining 32 seeds were planted in a quarantined site at the Arava Institute for Environmental Studies in Kibbutz Ketura in southern Israel. Help us continue to be a voice for truth in the media by supporting CBN News for as little as $1. The same is true for date palms. Judean date palms are praised in the Bible. Now you say well, but we see dates all the way along here, palm trees and all the kibbutzim are growing plants. A land of wheat and barley, of vines, figs, and pomegranates, a land of olive trees and honey. Its possible that they brought the seeds with them on their return to Zion, she said. Though it was disputed for many years, there is conclusive evidence that Neanderthals bred with modern humans (Homo sapiens). About 100 ripe, tasty dates were cut from Hannah. 1. In 2005, a team of scientists sprouted a preserved 2,000-year-old seed, the oldest seed germinated with human-assistance (with the claim in 2012 of a 32,000-year-old arctic flower involving fruit tissue rather than a seed). 2023 The Christian Broadcasting Network, Inc., A nonprofit 501 (c)(3) Charitable Organization. Other date seeds were found in caves near the Dead Sea. Benjitheijneb/CC BY SA 3.0 (Creative Commons ) A tree grown from a 2,000-year-old seed may bring its sub-species back to Israel, where it once flourished, after a . They are similar in taste and form to the modern day zahidi dates. After devising a method to sprout them, Solowey succeeded in sprouting seeds found in other places such as the Qumran caves in the area where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found. Their fruit will serve for food and their leaves for healing. Ezekiel 47:12. Top Image: Methuselah is a Judean date palm grown from a 2,000-year-old seed found at Masada. An ancient coin design depicting a date palm and two baskets full of dates has been reused for the front side of the modern Israeli ten-shekel coin. [22][23], As of June 2021, dates have grown from the pollination of Hannah, one of the female specimens, by Methuselah. Now more have been grown and genetic analysis finds a twist in the origin story of the 'Judean date' A resurrected Judean date palm tree called Adam. [21], As of 2019, altogether thirty-two Judean date palm seeds have been grown from locations in the Dead Sea area, and six saplings (Adam, Jonah, Uriel, Boaz, Judith, and Hannah) have survived. AtAncient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. Call (800) 700-7000 or request prayer. Thick forests of the ancient date palms towering up to 80 feet (24.38 meters) and spreading for 7 miles (11.27) covered the Jordan River valley from the Sea of Galilee in the north to the shores of the Dead Sea in the south. During the Byzantine and Arab periods (4th to 11th century AD) the Judean date palms were barely holding on and the continued waves of conquest and destruction meant that by the 19th century, no traces of these historic plantations remained, according to a study conducted about the trees in 2020. SEE ALSO: Bottoms Up: Israeli Scientists Brew Beer With Resurrected Yeast From 5,000 Years Ago. The Judean date palm is a date palm ( Phoenix dactylifera) grown in Judea. And we knew what there was, because it's mentioned in the Bible. And here we are actually planting history at the Arava Institute. Archaeologists have been able to take a closer look at one of the United Kingdoms most famous shipwrecks. Cultivation of dates in the region almost disappeared after the fourteenth century CE from a combination of climate change and infrastructure decay but has been revived in modern times. The researchers conducted a series of tests to verify the age of the seeds, and it was confirmed through carbon 14 dating that they were more than 2,000 years old. This is the second year of harvesting fruit from this previously extinct tree, brought back to life by Dr. Elaine Solowey. A previous experiment with the seeds produced a single male plant that sprouted in 2005 which the researchers named Methuselah. said Solowey. The tree and its fruit are mentioned in the Song of Songs and Psalms and featured on coins throughout the region. We're talking about the resurrection of 2000-year-old plus ancient date seeds that come from the Judean Desert and from Masada and which are part of a scientific experiment, said Sarah Sallon, Director and Founder of The Natural Medicine Research Center at Hadassah Medical Organization, Jerusalem. "I assumed the food in the seed would be no good after all that time. Also available on most smart TVs and streaming services. Israeli Scientists Found Out, Bottoms Up: Israeli Scientists Brew Beer With Resurrected Yeast From 5,000 Years Ago, Israeli DNA Study Unveils Reconstructed Face Of Mysterious, Long-Lost Human Relative. In time, Hannah gave birth to a son, Samuel, who was the nazirite that chose Saul and David, the first two kings of Israel, for Gods people (1 Samuel 1). DF_JST1058_2000_Year_Old_Date_Palms_HD1080_0_273, Date palms from 2000-Year-Old Date Seeds. It is chronicled in the Bible, Quran, and ancient literature for its diverse powers. However, its value was also the source of its demise and eventual extinction. Ages in months at time of photograph (AtoC) Adam (110 months), Jonah (63 months), and Uriel (54 months). However, despite this, extensive cultivation persisted in Jericho and Zoara, until the agrarian economy collapsed during Mamluk rule around the 14th century, which he attributes to a change in the climate. By June 2008, the tree had nearly a dozen fronds and was nearly 1.4 metres (4ft 7in) tall. One was separated out as a control. Why? Phoenix dactylifera - Tree - Date Palm :: Seeds for Sale, Tree seeds Antibiotics didnt help. Sarah M. Wells is the author ofThe Family Bible Devotionaland two collections of poems,Between the Heron and the MossandPruningBurning Bushes. As a result, the tithing ceremony was held on Friday. Soak them in a bowl of cool water for 48 hours. Israeli scientists found out, The Resurrection of 2000-Year-Old Ancient Date Seeds: New Fruit Sprouts from Bible Times Source. Methuselah was chosen to father the fruit and pollen from his plant was placed onto Hannah's flowers. The species of palm was thought to be extinct for 800 years but hundreds of seeds of Phoenix dactylifera were collected from Judean desert archaeological sites such as an ancient palace-fortress built by King Herod and caves located in southern Israel at Masada, Qumran, Wadi Makukh, and Wadi Kelt, located in the Judean desert between the Judean Hills and the Dead Sea. For conservation, Sallon, who moved from England to Israel, tells NoCamels. Phoenix dactylifera date or date palm is a flowering plant species in the palm family Arecaceae, cultivated for its edible sweet fruit. Archaeobotanical records suggest that the earliest exploitation and consumption of dates is from the Arabian Neolithic some 7000 years before the present., The plump, golden-brown dates hanging in a bunch just above the sandy soil were finally ready to pick., The answer, Im happy to say, is sweeter than you think. Masada was the last stand of a small band of Jewish rebels who held out against three Roman legions for several years before committing mass suicide in 73 AD. I think thats why weve got such a tremendous response to bringing these dates back from extinction, she says. Now You Can, Thanks to These Israeli Researchers Researchers celebrate - and sample - the first fruit of palm trees germinated from ancient seeds from the Judean desert Dates tree grown by a 2,000-year-old seed retrieved from archaeological sites in the Judean Desert, in Ketura, Israel, September 2, 2020. Credit: Marcos Shonholtz Nir Hasson Scientists in Israel grow date plants from 2,000-year-old seeds The species is widely cultivated and is naturalized in . But the plant went extinct due to waves of conquest and intentional destruction. Cultivation of dates in the region almost disappeared after the fourteenth century AD from a combination of climate change and infrastructure decay but has been revived in modern times. Morphology of six germinated ancient Judean date seeds before planting. SEE ALSO: Israeli DNA Study Unveils Reconstructed Face Of Mysterious, Long-Lost Human Relative. We need a lot of data to do research on, to work out the properties, what the nutritional value is, says Sallon, a pediatric gastroenterologist who directs the Louis L. Borick Natural Medicine Research Center at the Hadassah Hospital in Jerusalem, as to why the bulk of the date harvest was taken to research labs. In biblical times, the Judean date palm was revered throughout the region for its medicinal qualities. Help us continue to be a voice for truth in the media by supporting CBN News for as little as $1. Understanding the Mysterious Kingdom of Shambhala, Alleged Sighting of the Mythical Manananggal in the Philippines Causes Public Anxiety, The Green Children of Woolpit: Legendary Visitors from Another World, The Evidence is Cut in Stone: A Compelling Argument for Lost High Technology in Ancient Egypt, Caesars Savage Human Skewers Unearthed In German Fort. But they're not the original date tree that grew here, Sallon said. Wed have to take his word for it if it werent for the hard work of two women scientists. No. Hannah wassprouted from a 2,000 year-old seed, and pollinated by another Ancient Judean date tree. We are committed to delivering quality independent Christian journalism you can trust. Not as sweet as the Medjooldate, not sticky at all, and with a pleasant honey aftertaste is how Dr. Sarah Sallon describes the taste of a date sprouted from a 2,000-year-old seed. In the middle of Israels Arava Desert, a farming community is bringing trees back to life thats bearing fruit from the time of the Bible. [26] They may have shared the same wild ancestor. When compared with three other cultivars of date palm, genetic tests showed the plant to be closely related to the old Egyptian variety Hayani, 19% of its DNA[clarification needed] being different, and an Iraqi cultivar (16% different DNA). until the 11th century C.E.but then it went extinct centuries ago. You Can at The Baobab Tree Bar, The Power of the Flying Rowan Tree, Woe of the Witches, https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology/extinct-tree-resurrected-ancient-seeds-now-dad-002838, https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/science/.premium-israeli-researchers-mate-2-000-year-old-date-seeds-hope-for-fruit-1.8503447, https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Seed-of-extinct-date-palm-sprouts-after-2-000-2628668.php, https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/6/6/eaax0384, https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology/palm-tree-0013259, Seleucid Sling Stone Sheds New Light on Jewish Hannukah Story, Rogue Priest Second Temple Silver Coin Found By Girl in Jerusalem, Evidence of Hannukah Story Found in Razed Hellenistic Fortress, New Study Reveals How Legendary Assyrian Siege Ramp Overcame Lachish, Mesopotamian Superpowers Laying Waste To The Ancient Near East. They selected 34 seeds they thought were the most viable. Sponsored by the Asper Foundation and Reichman University. The skin of the fruit is light brown and it is reported to be less sweet, and more fibrous and chewy than the Medjool date commonly grown in Israel today. What cured here, she thinks, were some traditional herbal remedies., The date palm has a historical distribution stretching from Mauritania in the west to the Indus Valley in the east. The Date Trees Grown From 2,000-Year-Old Seeds - The Atlantic ', Israeli Researchers Mate 2,000-year-old Date Seeds, Hope for Fruit, Canaanite Palace Built on a Fault Was Destroyed by Quake 3,700 Years Ago, Scientists Find New Way Climate Change Can Ruin Life as We Know It. Once the Roman Empire took control of the kingdom in 70 AD, the date palms were destroyed in an attempt to cripple the Jewish economy. Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd. All Rights Reserved. were collected from Judean desert archaeological sites such as an ancient palace-fortress built by King Herod and caves located in southern Israel at Masada, Qumran, Wadi Makukh, and Wadi Kelt, located in the Judean desert between the Judean Hills and the Dead Sea. After six years of growth Hannah flowered and researchers got excited at the possibility of resurrecting the Judean date after 2,000 years. Sallon explained that the taste is very close but not exactly the same as what the residents of the country would have eaten 2,000 years ago since in ancient times dates were grown from shoots from the best producing trees rather than by pollinating date palm flowers. The seeds were germinated by warming and hydrating them slowly and gradually. Researchers revived a 2,000-year-old palm from seeds found inside an ancient Judean jar. Back in the 1960s, famed Israeli archeologist Professor Yigal Yadin discovered thousands of date seeds buried under rubble during his excavations of Masada. References to it are made in the Bible, the Koran, and other ancient literature. Uriel and Jonah date back to the first to second centuries CE. Collect date seeds. Sign up to our free daily newsletter today to get all the most important stories directly to your inbox. To read about Dr. Soloweys work to protect other endangered plant species click here. Judith and Hannah were female, but only Hannah flowered. Sarah Sallon, director of the Louis L. Borick Natural Medicine Research Center in Hadassah Medical Center in Jerusalem, led a team that included Elaine Solowey, and Nathalie Chabrillange. Really? Dr. Solowey - and that at least one is a female! Five years ago. Female plants need male pollen to produce fruit, and all six of the new date palm trees are female, Sallon explains. Most people know of the great construction achievements of the dynastic Egyptians such as the pyramids and temples of the Giza Plateau area as well as the Sphinx. Scientists in Israel grow date plants from 2,000-year-old seeds. The experiment worked. The characteristics of the Judean date palm may shed light on aspects of ancient cultivation that contributed to the quality of its fruit and is thus of potential relevance to the agronomic improvement of modern dates, the authors write. You can view our live recording of the harvesthere. Methuselah and Hannah, which are the oldest, have more eastern DNA, while the other trees DNA is more western.. Dubbed Methuselah it was the oldest seed ever grown attracting wide international attention. Sarah Sallon, director of the Louis L. Borick Natural Medicine Research Center in Hadassah Medical Center in Jerusalem, led a team that included Elaine Solowey, and Nathalie Chabrillange. They were the first dates to ripen from date palms grown from seeds that are more than 2,000 years old. These plants are called Adam, Jonah, Uriel, Boaz, Judith, and Hannah. They called him Methuselah after the oldest person in the Bible. Elaine Solowey of the Arava Institute of Environmental Studies with the tree named 'Judith. We are planting our second, female date tree, who was sprouted from an ancient seed. Microsatellite genotyping of germinated seeds indicates that exchanges of genetic material occurred between the Middle East . Scientists Resurrect Mysterious Judean Date Palms From Biblical Era Methuselah the tree was grown from a 2,000-year-old seed found at Masada. There are two groups of date species eastern and western. Their leaves will not wither nor their fruit fail; they will yield new fruit every month, because the water for them flows from the Temple. It grew around the Dead Sea in the south, to the Sea of Galilee and the Hula Valley regions in the north. Call it Canaan, the Levant or the Ancient Near East; the region has always had a troubled history of warfare and invasions. Of these, six of the seeds successfully sprouted. Thanks Jo. Later this fall, the Arava Institute plans to offer a limited number of dates for sale at the Kibbutz Ketura guesthouse. Origins and insights into the historic Judean date palm based on In the Shephelah region or the Judean foothills of south-central Israel, archaeologists have unearthed the remains of a Seleucid Hellenistic fortress that was burned by Hasmonean (Judean) conquerors Israeli archaeologists have revealed the secrets behind the Assyrian siege ramp that conquered the ancient Judean town of Lachish. In addition to its honoured place in the history of Judea, the palm may contribute useful characteristics, such as environmental tolerance and disease resistance, to modern date cultivars. [9] A 1974 study blames the 15th-century disappearance of date palms from the Jericho-Ein Gedi region on human activity, but Goor raises the possibility that the climate change led to the springs in the area delivering less water, which harmed the water-intensive cultivation of date palms.[9]. Modern day studies have shown dates benefit digestion, lower cholesterol, improve memory, increase blood production, have aphrodisiac properties, and strengthen the nervous system. ( Marcos Schonholz ). The remaining 33 were carefully soaked in water and fertilizer to encourage germination. ( The Arava Institute for Environmental Studies ) So valued was the tree that it became recognized as a symbol of good fortune in Judea. Credit: Sarah Sallon Ruth Schuster May 6, 2021 Hundreds of seeds were collected between 1963 and 1991. The findings suggest that it might be a good option for examining the lifetime of plant seeds. Scientists Grew Palm Trees From 2,000-Year-Old Seeds Judean dates were once renowned for their size and flavor Brigit Katz Correspondent February 7, 2020 These palms are a modern variety. Methuselah happens to be a male Judean date palm, so the team of scientists planted a few more seeds from the cache of ancient seeds unearthed in Herods palace excavation to see if they could propagate a bride for Methuselah. It takes time for seedlings to become seed-bearing trees, but eventually, that time came. (Guy Eisner / Sciencemag). Sallon, who lives in Jerusalem, offered one to a friend, but because she is an observant Jew, she couldnt accept it because it wasnt properly tithed, as Jewish religious law requires. Photo: Marcos Schonholz, What Do 2,000-Year-Old Ancient Judean Dates Taste Like? Solowey has nurtured more than 100 rare or near-extinct species back to life as part of a 10-year project to study plants and herbs used as ancient cures. But these werent ordinary dates. Ms. Solowey chose Methuselah to be the father, and she moved pollen from him onto Hannahs flowers. Herod the Great was renowned for his ambitious projects and extravagant tastes. Those date palms of modern day Israel are modern and they were imported after the founding of the State in the 1950s. She lives in Ashland, Ohio, with her husband, Brandon, and their four children, Lydia, Elvis, Henry, and Izzy (their Westie). Joanna completed a Bachelor of Science (Psychology) degree in Australia and published research in the field of Educational Psychology. Growth and development of the seedling over 26 months was compatible with normal date . You can use the pits from any fresh dates bought from the grocery store to grow a flourishing date palm. How to Grow and Care for Date Palm Trees at Home The remaining 33 were carefully soaked in water and fertilizer to encourage germination. The seeds were held in storage for 40 years at Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan.. Its fruit was a staple of the Judean Desert and grew in thick forests along the Dead Sea and Jordan River valley. In the Kingdom of Judea it was a source of food, shelter, medicine, and shade. Two beautiful bathtubs Hanukkah or the Jewish Festival of Lights is celebrated in memory of the recovery of the Second Temple in Jerusalem from the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century BC. Radiocarbon dating of the fragments of the seed shells still clinging to the roots of the plants confirmed the seeds date back to between 1,800 and 2,400 years ago. For the next four decades, the ancient seeds were kept in a drawer at Tel Aviv's Bar-Ilan University. According to the researchers, they look similar to the Medjool date, but have a sweeter, honey-like flavor. But now, after 2,000 years, the Judean date palm is back and the sweet ancient fruit has been harvested once again. Israel365 News is the only media outlet reporting on it. The genome sequences of the ancient Judean date palms were compared to those of 110 contemporary Phoenix dactylifera varieties and other wild Phoenix species . But now, after 2,000 years, the Judean date palm is back and the sweet ancient fruit has been harvested once again. On Friday, an unusual ceremony was held on a hilltop overlooking the Old City in Jerusalems Abu Tor neighborhood. According to the Arava Institute for Environmental Studies, Radiocarbon dating at the University of Zurich confirmed the seeds dated from between 155 BC to 64 AD. Germinated ancient Judean date seedlings. [19] As of February 2020, Methuselah had reached 3.5 metres (11ft). Some of the fruit were tasted, and some were sent for further research.
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