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Issuing Authority:National Organization of Registration of Documents and Property (Sazman-e Sabt-e Asnad va Amlak-e Keshvar). Anyone any idea what I can do?!!!?!?!?!!?! 2014], United States (US). According to the IFOR Main Representative to the UN, in Iran, "persons who are unwilling to perform military service, for whatever reason, are either recruited against their will or seek to escape or evade recruitment" (18 Mar. Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Form [ 104 ] for granting permission to exit . Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age. Both versions include a space for notes, death information, and where the registration office records any changes or corrections to the information in the document, such as a legal name change or a correction to the date or place of birth. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered". New Atlanticist is where top experts and policymakers at the Atlantic Council and beyond offer exclusive insight on the most pressing global challengesand the United States role in addressing them alongside its allies and partners. N.d. Since Canadian nationals generally are exempt from visa requirement, a Canadian "TN' or "TD" alien does not require a visa to enter the United States. If lost then the applicant should apply for a duplicate shenasnameh. 2.3 Postponed Service and Reduced Service. A T-1 applicant must be physically present in the United States, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands or a U.S. port of entry, where he/she will apply for an adjustment of status to that of a T-1. The Baij total force had increased to about 600,000 by 2019. Certified Copies Available:Certified copies are not available. Sources report on cases of sexual minorities being exempted from military service based on Article 33 of the army's medical exemption regulations (IHRDC 19 June 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 24). They are also often mistreated by officers. General Kamali, the chief conscription officer of the armed forces, stated 19 December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year". Sources indicate that the duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). 2012)] is 15 (ibid. 2014a)], and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), are eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [$4315 CAD (XE 27 Mar. The US CIA World Factbook states that, as of 2012, the age of compulsory military service for men in Iran is 18 (US 26 Feb. 2014). Human Rights Watch adds that gay and transgender Iranians who are exempted from military service "are not immune from harassment and abuse" and that doctors have reportedly pressured gay men seeking exemption to apply for exemption as transsexuals instead (Dec. 2010, 25). Under the 1984 law, draft evaders were subject to restrictions for a period of up to ten years. [Accessed 20 Mar. Draftees were then given paperwork telling them to show up atone of Tehrans bus terminals two days later to be sent to boot camp. People who refuse military service cannot get a passport. Since the Iran-Iraq War ended in 1988, most Iranian conscripts have seen no combat, and their military service is often devoid of actual combat training. Home Office. Treatment of People Who Refuse Military Service. Indeed the Iranian diaspora community is one of the most successful ethnic minority groups in the US, with many celebrated scholars, scientists, and academics. Management: (+9821)66707131-9 Renewals of old birth certificates or replacements of lost birth certificates are available by applying in person at the registry office. Men who were exempted before 1990 may not have been issued a card explaining why they were exempt. (US 26 Feb. 2014). The Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy will look into the governments reasons for excluding the proposal from its 2019/20 budget given the fact that the conscription buy-out was allowed in previous years., Dehghani explained: Barring any objections from the government, the Majlis will include the proposal in next years budget. I have never served in Iranian military and I have no exemption card or military card and even no Iranian passport/ nationality anymore. In July 2009 the Iranian parliament (Majlis) passed a new bill to cut military service in the country by 2 to 10 months for conscripts with university degrees, Iranian Press TV reported on 30 June 2009. Sources report on various non-health related circumstances that could lead to an exemption of military service, including: being the only son of the family (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). Sources state that, the recruitment age of the Basij Forces ["a paramilitary volunteer militia" (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. Although care has been taken to ensure the accuracy, completeness and reliability of the information provided, please contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you plan to apply if you believe this information is in error or if you have further questions. Iranian males 18 to 49 years of age are legally eligible for conscription, for an active service term of 18 months followed by voluntary reserve service. Please contact the consular sections in Bern and Vienna for additional details on the application process. 30 June 2013. Individuals who have a handicap or suffer from a certain illness and are thus not in a complete state of health, however yet well capable of carrying out non-combat/military-related services in offices. No S visa may be issued without first obtaining the Department's authorization. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. [Accessed 25 Mar. Two witnesses are required. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Sina Azodi. (Factiva), _____. 26 December 2013. Both parties birth certificates, national ID cards, medical reports, and the brides fathers birth certificate are required. Money: Non-Iranian credit cards and bank cards cannot be used in Iran. The IHRDC indicates that some exemptions "on account of physical or mental health problems or disabilities" include "schizophrenia, bi-polar disorder, manic-depressive tendencies and other serious mental illnesses" (7 Nov. 2013). 2014], Taghvim.com. UkraineAlert is a comprehensive online publication that provides regular news and analysis on developments in Ukraines politics, economy, civil society, and culture. A copy of the military regulations governing medical exemptions in Iran could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. All pages of the document are required for immigrant visa processing. Oral sources: Attempts to contact the following individuals and organizations were unsuccessful within the time constraints of this Response: Amnesty International; Center for Strategic and International Studies; a Professor of International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School; a Professor of Iranian Studies at Columbia University; Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty; Radio Zamaneh; War Resisters' International. You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. Of that number, an estimated 220,000 were conscripts. Under the amended law, men of draft age were subject to conscription, whether in war or peace, for a minimum period of two years and could be recalled as needed. "Iran May Cut Mandatory Military Service." According to the latest Majlis ratification, military service for conscripts with a PHD falls 10 months. February 28, 2024. 2014). Al-Monitor, a news source providing "reporting and analysis by prominent journalists and experts from the Middle East" (Al-Monitor n.d.), reported that, General Kamali, described by the source as the "chief conscription officer of the armed forces," stated in December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year" (19 Dec. 2013). If your Validity Period is 60 months, your visa will be valid for 60 months from the date it is issued. All rights reserved. ; US 26 Feb. 2014). Iranian subjects who live abroad in case of having the following conditions, by paying 10 million Toman can benefit from military services exemption against cash payment. Ben Piven. This Response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Research Directorate within time constraints. But the. (Iran n.d.a). Some indicate why the cardholder was exempted from military service. Charles Recknagel. 2023 Atlantic Council are an Iranian national with a valid Iranian passport, and. Procedure for Obtaining: Iranian nationals over the age of 15 apply for the card at any local branch of the National Organization for Civil Registration in Iran. Sign in to follow this . Al-Monitor reports that in December 2013, General Kamali stated that "[b]ecause of its discriminatory nature, paying off military service was never desired by the armed forces, and that option has been closed" (19 Dec. 2013). Follow him on Twitter@Azodiac83. However, it is likely that the Majlis may reconsider the proposal to help the military meet its budgetary requirements for next year, Mr. Dehghani said. You'll also get priority processing on your application. The IRGC is made up of about 190,000 active personnel at any given timethe majority of whom were conscripted. . Those who due to weak disposition, growth deficiency or suffering from physical or mental illnesses are temporarily not capable of serving for the mandatory period. "Witness Statement of Milad." "Iran and Israel: Comparing Military Machines." Irans Bureau of Affairs Concerning Documents maintains a record of the location, name, number, specimen of signature, and seal of each notary who is expected periodically to advise the Bureau of the number of marriages and divorces that have been registered. No 184, Imam Khomeini Street, Tehran, Iran Sources note that refusing to serve in the army without an exemption can result in not being granted a driver's license (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 23). The BBC reports that, according to General Kamali, current conscripts and people who will be serving by the end of the year, which is 20 March 2014, will not be affected by the extension of service (26 Dec. 2014). (for almost 10 years) During the interview I was asked about my military card or exemption and I explained that I do not have because I did not even serve in the military ! Comments:Iranian men in active military service are generally unable to obtain their passport until completing their service or receiving an exemption to allow their departure from Iran. OFFICIAL TRANSLATION FROM PERSIAN Emblem Police Administration of the Islamic Republic of Iran MILITARY SERVICE EXEMPTION CARD This card is valid only for peace period Scanned photo of the Holder National ID No. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. The undated website of the Iranian Embassy in The Hague states that. 20-07-2019 12:07:30 ZULU, The Iranian Military Under the Islamic Republic, IRAN'S GROUND FORCES: MORALE AND MANPOWER. [Accessed 20 Mar. Sina Azodiis a nonresident fellow at the Atlantic Council and a visiting scholar at the George Washington Universitys Institute for Middle East Studies. Alireza's military service exemption card made it plain that he was homosexual On Tuesday, May 4, a young ethnic Arab man in Ahvaz was murdered because of his sexual orientation. Unfit soldiers do not make good battle buddies in intense combat. The spouse and children of an E-1 or E-2 principal alien are accorded derivative E-1 or E-2 status following the reciprocity schedule, including any reciprocity fees, of the principle aliens country of nationality. "Programme Summary of Iranian TV News 1630gmt 4 May 2013." This exemption is for a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old. Q-2 (principal) and Q-3 (dependent) visa categories are in existence as a result of the 'Irish Peace Process Cultural and Training Program Act of 1998'. The IHRDC adds that failing to serve without an exemption can also result in "a ban on leaving the country without special permission" (7 Nov. 2013). [Accessed 25 Mar. Persons who are unwilling to perform military service, for whatever reason, are either recruited against their will or seek to escape or evade recruitment. Temporary marriages (sigheh or ezdevaj-e movaghat) are religious marriages that are entered into for a specific period of time. International Relations: (+9821)66746460 A 2013 UK Home Office Country of Origin Information Report indicates that, according to a translation of the website of the Iranian Embassy in the UK, the only male child must be over the age of 18 and his father must be over the age of 60 (UK 26 Sept. 2013, 56); being "the sole caretaker of a parent, a minor or ill sibling or ill grandparents" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014) or, according to Al-Monitor, only children caring for parents (19 Dec. 2013); being "a man who has demonstrated exceptional scholastic achievement" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014); Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) states that members of the Basij are exempt from military service (19 June 2009), while an article in the Middle East Journal indicates that this is a "possibility" if they are active in the Basij for 5 years or more (30 June 2013); "those who work in industries vital to the government or military" may also be exempt, according to Al-Monitor (19 Dec. 2013). 2014], Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases. This gain was also reflected in the regular armed forces. Nevertheless, most of these exemptions are only valid in peacetime and those carrying an exemption card are required to report for duty if there is wartime mobilization. According to the IHRDC, "in general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months" and "[f]or service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months" (7 Nov. 2013). Further information on the implementation of the proposed service extension could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card / no military exemption card ! 2014], Denmark and Norway. You accept the use of cookies as per our, Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security, Adrienne Arsht Rockefeller Foundation Resilience Center, Rafik Hariri Center & Middle East programs, A history of continuity in Irans long nuclear program, An escalating Israel-Iran conflict could sink the JCPOA, How Iranian Phantoms pulled off one of the most daring airstrikes in recent memory, Policy on donor acceptance and disclosure. There's no guarantee she will issue you a visa even if you're able to do so. They could be prevented from holding a driver's license, running for elective office, registering property ownership, being put on the government payroll, or receiving a passport, in addition to being forced to pay fines and/or receive jail sentences. [Accessed 13 Mar. 30 June 2009. Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for. The following dependents of a T-1 visa holder, however, may be issued a T visa at a U.S. consular office abroad: The validity of NATO-5 visas may not exceed the period of validity of the employment contract or 12 months, whichever is less. By You need to apply for a visitor record to extend your visitor status. Sina Azodi and Ali Dadpay. N.d. "About Us." Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Canadian and Mexican nationals coming to engage in certain types of professional employment in the United States may be admitted in a special nonimmigrant category known as the "trade NAFTA" or "TN" category. The BBC reports that, according to Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( 26 Dec. 2013). According to the IHRDC, Article 33, paragraph 8 of the regulatory code that governs medical exemptions from military service notes that "'moral and sexual deviancy, such as transsexuality'" is considered to be grounds for a medical exemption (19 June 2013). Information and instructions are available online at:https://www.sabteahval.ir/enhttps://www.sabteahval.ir/en. On Conversion to Christianity, Issues Concerning Kurds and Post-2009 Election Protestors As Well As Legal Issues and Exit Procedures. 27 March 2014. "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." Depending on their field, those with higher education can end up with higher-status duties. Issuing Authority Personnel Title:There is no issuing authority personnel title. Comments:In Tehran, each church of a minority religion has several notaries assigned to it, while there are at least one hundred notaries assigned to record Muslim marriages and divorces. . 1- They must have been exited the country before 1382/12/29. Rising tensions between Israel and Iran have reached an alarming stage in recent weeks. Other Documents Available:No other documents available. [Accessed 20 Mar. IranSource The total period of service is twenty-five years, divided as follows: two years of active military service, six years in standby military service for draftees, then eight years in first-stage reserve and nine years in second-stage reserve. Diplomatic relations with Iran were severed on April 7, 1980. Those who due to handicaps or mental and/or physical illnesses are permanently unable to be drafted for mandatory service period. Those living outside of Iran may apply for the card by submitting a special form to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The paper has watermarks, high printing quality and the photograph for individuals over age 15 is printed directly on the document (whereas the old version has a photo affixed and stamped on the main biodata page). Comments: Available but unreliable. February 2013. 2014], Middle East Journal. The officers began pointing at disheveled young men, commanding the frightened recruits to go stand in various lines associated with the military. Military card for Turkish applicants are not required. number of entries, and validity period for visas issued to applicants from this country*/area of authority. The wife and child would, therefore, be entitled to derivative status and receive the same reciprocity as Mr. Doe, the principal visa holder. Under 8 CFR 214.2, H-2A and H-2B petitions may generally only be approved for nationals of countries that the Secretary of Homeland Security has designated as participating countries. The card showing either the exemption or completion of military service is vital to function in Iranian society and is required for even basic things such as getting passports. National Organization for Civil Registration: (sabteahval.ir) In the past, a consistent weakness of the armed forces had been the high illiteracy rate among conscripts and volunteers. However, in reality, this interest predates the 1979 revolution and reflects a deep-seated desire for national prestige and development, as well as a need to deter regional rivals. The law, however, provides exemptions in certain circumstances. First, it separated homosexuality from transsexuality and no longer categorized transsexuality as a form of sexual perversion, and transsexuals were thus afforded the right to permanent military exemption. For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered" (Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). At that time every male person who had reached 21 years old must serve in the military for 2 years. Asking for the military exemption card is just a convenient way to refuse you. December 2010. (IFOR 18 Mar. Basically you get your exit permission validated and stamped in your passport before you enter the country. Comments:Military service completion and exemption cards and reliable English translations are readily available in Iran. V-2 and V-3 status is limited to persons who have not yet attained their 21st birthday. Diplomatic Sales Tax Exemption Cards The Department's Office of Foreign Missions (OFM) issues diplomatic tax exemption cards to eligible foreign missions and their accredited members and dependents on the basis of international law and reciprocity. According to the US CIA World Factbook, recruitment age for the Law Enforcement Forces is 17 (ibid.). Correspondence from the Main Representative to the United Nations. Those seeking relief for medical reasons had to serve but were not sent on combat duty. have valid temporary resident status in Canada. [Accessed 25 Mar. According to General Kamali, current conscripts and people who will be serving by the end of the year, which is 20 March 2014, will not be affected by the extension of service. Therefore, all Mexican "TN"s and both Mexican and non-Mexican national "TD"s accompanying or following to join them who are not otherwise exempt from the visa requirement (e.g., the Canadian spouse of a Mexican national "TN") must obtain nonimmigrant visas. The new version presents the spouses information on two facing pages and the childrens information on a subsequent page. The new digital version contains the individual's national ID number (also found on the right-hand side of the passport biodata page) and a bar code. Absence without leave for more than 15 days without a valid reason is punishable by six months' to two years' imprisonment and/or 12 months extension of military service. A computer engineer would serve as a computer operator and so on. The 1955 U.S.-Iran Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations, and Consular Rights is now terminated. Alternate Documents:An expired birth certificate will have IS DECEASED stamped on the pages. Iranian-citizen males aged 18-34 are required to perform military service, unless exempt. On a case-by-case basis, the Department of State can request that the Department of Homeland Security grant waivers for nonimmigrant visa applicants with past mandatory military service in the IRGC. but she kept asking for it ! Their dependents (spouse and children) accompanying or following to join them may be admitted in the "trade dependent" or "TD" category whether or not they possess Canadian or Mexican nationality. Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age. Like most draftees around the world, Iranians are eager return to civilian life as soon as their mandatory enlistment ends. Lawyers, for example, may work as the equivalent of a US military judge advocate general, investigating crimes committed by service members. The World Factbook. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. Accordingly, the period of validity of a V-2 or V-3 visa must be limited to expire on or before the applicant's twenty-first birthday. Iran's 1986 population of approximately 48.2 million (including approximately 2.6 million refugees) gave the armed forces a large pool from which to fill its manpower needs, despite the existence . However, unlike members of al-Qaeda or the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS)whose members are presumably committed to the groups ideologies, aims, and terrorist methodsmost members of the IRGC are conscripts and had no choice about which military branch they would join to fulfill their required military service. The decision to encourage women to join in the military effort may indicate an increasing demand for personnel or an effort to gain increased popu lar support for the Revolution. Comments:Available but unreliable. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:All service cards show national ID number, given name, surname, fathers name, date of birth (Persian), dates of service, card issuance date, rank, photo, and contain a chip. Issuing Government Authority:Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Immigration and Passport Police; and Iranian Embassies and Consulates, including the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Embassy of Pakistan, Washington, D.C. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Burgundy exterior with gold print, including the Iranian Coat of Arms; book is bound on the right side, pages ordered from right to left. Sina Azodi and Mohsen Solhdoost. 7 November 2013. Although translations tend to be accurate, it is recommended that both the translation and the original card are reviewed. Q-2 and Q-3 visas are available only at the Embassy in Dublin and the Consulate General in Belfast. The validity of E-2C visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (24 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. 24 April 2012. Our programs and centers deliver in-depth, highly relevant issue briefs and reports that break new ground, shift opinions, and set agendas on public policy, with a focus on advancing debates by integrating foundational research and analysis with concrete policy solutions. Embassy in the Hague. UkraineAlert sources analysis and commentary from a wide-array of thought-leaders, politicians, experts, and activists from Ukraine and the global community. Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Formno.104 for granting permission to exit once a year (for those required to do Military service and those born after 1338 (1959) who have not yet done their service and are not in possession of any Exemptions and have left the If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. 6 January 2010. In the United States, enlistments for the Union Army totalled 2,672,341 [2,489,836 white, 178,975 African American, and 3,530 Native American troops], while estimates of enlistment strength for the Confederate Army ranges from 750,000 to 1,227,890. Those dismissed from mandatory military service due to their sexual orientation received special exemption cards indicating the reason for their dismissal.
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