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In the same way, one advantage of a conglomerate is that it is better equipped to retain a general position and be less affected by adverse fluctuations. Due to these media conglomerates the theory of media imperialism evolved which states that due to over concentration of mass, Chris Hedges article, Our Country Is Lost Believing in What It Sees on Screens, and We Are Going to Pay a Nasty Price for It, highlights the negative influence electronic media has on society. The research methods that Sobieraj and Berry use within their argument are quantitative and qulalitative. The whole is often worth less than the sum of its parts. Central Broadcasting System created Viacom in an effort to own cable television systems and to syndicate its own programs. From the in-depth movie analysis, this essay will be able to show that the media is able to influence the people and their stance towards certain topics by applying these media theories: agenda setting through gatekeeping, dramatization, and two-step flow of communication. - Definition & Overview, Franchisee in Marketing: Definition & Explanation, Influencer in Marketing: Definition & Overview, Intangibility in Marketing: Definition & Overview, Learned Behavior in Marketing: Definition, Types & Examples, Marketing Orientation: Definition & Examples, Schedule Variance: Definition, Formula & Calculation, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Speeds up and expands possibilities of media content distribution, Users can access multiple types of media on one device, Democratization of media (anyone can produce media on a social media website), Expands access to information (anyone with an internet connection can listen to open courses from American universities, for example). The argument can be made that, instead of appealing to the lowest common denominator in the public, at least some media should give the more informed and critical segment of the people what it wants (Lazere 305). Diversification results when a company expands its business to areas that are outside its core functions. There are more than 32,000 broadcast radio and TV stations in the U.S.,* along with hundreds of cable TV and satellite radio stations. Your email address will not be published. One firm controls a significant portion of numerous small firms that operate independently in a conglomerate. Newspapers such as the NY Times, Denver Post and USA Today maintain websites, as do major magazines such as Time and Newsweek. The three C's of media convergence are computing, communication, and content. Some of the advantages are that there is diversification, which can result in the reduction of investment risk. 1. But along with conglomeration come many advantages and disadvantages. Technological convergence is also sometimes referred to as digital device convergence. Inertia prevents development of innovation. Now, we are all connected. This can be done through economies of scale and particularly economies of scope. To put it another way, a corporation that is composed of different combined companies to sell a variety of goods and services is known as a conglomerate. Another mass media is the electronic media include like radio, television, and internet which is used by most of the people nowadays. Media and governments are able to manipulate the social construct to control and impose political motives on society, bringing out the best and the worst of human nature. While some enter the field with a business degree, a communication degree may better prepare you for the full breadth of careers available in mass media. It is smartphones, computers, and other smart technologies which give people access to a wide variety of media at all times and in almost all places. Like any other business, the purpose of the media is to earn profit and the only way they can do so, is by providing the viewers with whatever they want. Citizen Journalism Overview & Examples | What is Citizen Journalism? Media convergence has a number of serious effects on society. Though many positive attributes exist in the media, there are inevitably negatives as well. General Electric is one of the largest conglomerates in the world. One of the most important benefits is that they diversify the risks associated with being in only one market. United States [ edit] Finally to increase learning among children researchers suggests that co-viewing of Parent and children should be promoted in families in Pakistan. Rather, they can tailor programming to serve the needs of different segments of the viewing population. The societies rely on mass media for information, entertainments and even communications. According to Baran (2012) mass communication can be defined as the process of creating shared meaning between the mass media and their audiences. This essay aims to discuss the degree to which we are shaped by our interaction with the media. Groups of people that hold a certain belief or have an idea different from other groups. In 1962, the dispatch of a satellite offered access to overall news. Only a few companies representing the interests of a minority elite control the public airwaves. The deal gave Exxon a controlling stake in one of the worlds largest undeveloped natural gas fields. Economists warn that conglomerates may become too big to function properly. GE has a number of subsidiaries that operate in different markets. Diversification can, however, have disadvantages. For instance, when a tsunami strikes, people all over the world hear about it within moments and can mobilize immediately to help. The Uses and Gratification theory by Elihu Katz came into existence when the theorist concocted the idea that individuals utilize the media to their advantage. There are two parts of the credit agreement, the 8-year term loan and the penny warrants. After that TV turned into a fundamental source of assets for the mass communications. Improved Quality Media consolidation can raise quality levels of local programming. It is believed that the government censors as a way to have control not to protect citizens; by knowing more, they have the upper, Before media, politicians and other newsmakers had to rely on word of mouth to communicate the various messages they were espousing. You estimated that as a result of the increased competition, the demand elasticity has increased from -2 to -3, ie you face more, 2. How will the Patient Protection, affect liability insurance costs? Is this kind of fraud an inevitable result of corporate expansion or can the profit motive that undergirds, Identify the answer that uses a compound sentence to combine the following two sentences.The girl wanted a dog.Her parents bought her a fish. Some of these effects are positive, especially as concerns convenience, accessibility, and access to information: Not all the effects of media convergence have been positive, however. Week 5 - Discussion 2 - Conglomerates and Market Domination, Bangalore Institute of Pharmacy Education & Research BIPER , Bangalore, Business cycle persistence refers to the property that 3 B A booms and, Defining the Caribbean THE GEOGRAPHICAL CARIBBEAN Although this large expanse of, Show You Care- Horwitz Week 6 Assignment.docx, Another major concept in digital marketing in the music industry which according, NURS 4020 Tarea 3.2 Ensayo- La investigacin y la poltica pblica aplicadas a la comunidad.docx, Q2 Level 4 T14 LG 6 Ag aq e aq Ag s H 2 g 2H aq 2e aq 2H aq 2e aq H 2 g Zns Zn 2, Calculate the tax implication from the sale of the existing machine R156 000 tax, Both low and high carbon steel can be drawn to strengths of more than 3000 MPa, BIOL4308 S23 Term Project Proposal Form.docx, 209 The oldest applications in Dar es Salaam are Burundi refugees located in the, 79181d1329980749-how-apply-ips-officer-job-what-procedure-ips-full-syllabus.docx, Prior to beginning work on this discussion forum, reviewEnduring Illusions: The Social Organization of SecrecyandSelf-Serving Justifications: Doing Wrong and Feeling Moral, and watch Bernie Madoff -, What ethical and moral framework are perpetrators of corporate fraud operating under? For example, in 2014, Amazon (AMZN) announced that it would be expanding its Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud computing business into the government sector with a new GovCloud region. As far as negative consequences go, fake news, pirating, and increased surveillance are among the most notable. There are a variety of consequences of media convergence, some positive, such as greater convenience for users, and some negative, such as less regulation of untrue and misleading content. The girl wanted a dog; however, her parents, 0 (1 point) Listen In the case study, how is power and privilege demonstrated in relation to education? As a result, they have transferred a considerable amount of their delivery channels from print to online format. Those involved in multimedia studies have been answering this question in different ways for many years. Another disadvantage of conglomerates is that they may be less efficient than companies that are not conglomerates. The movie debuted on 22nd of December 1999, the movie length went on for 1 hour and 58 minutes. Among all of the technologies, the one that has the most important aspect in peoples lives is the mass media. Advantages of Media Education: Media educates the mass. Some of the advantages are that there is diversification, which can result in the reduction of investment risk. Finally to increase learning among children researchers suggests that co-viewing of Parent and children should be promoted in families in Pakistan. In essence, owners no longer need to try to appeal to the widest possible audience in a single media format. Now, we are all connected. Diversifying into many industries or product lines may help an organization maintain a sense of equilibrium during these ups and downs. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. This means that with overall control being exercised by a management that does not fully comprehend the forces that drive success in some of its component parts, a conglomerate can become a confusing and dysfunctional entity that is not maximizing all of its potential. However, in recent years the media has, like other agencies, come under the influence of politicians. Conglomeration has change the industry in the fields of movies and television in such that now both industries can combine into one big company that can do multiple things. On the other hand, it has allowed fake news to spread, facilitated increased surveillance, and allowed for pirating of copyrighted material. The definition of technological convergence, as its name implies, is the convergence of previously separate physical technologies (print newspapers, television, CDs) into single devices. 3M is a conglomerate that has a number of subsidiaries that operate in different markets. The Pros of Mass Media It Can Keep Us Connected Before mass media, you could live your entire life knowing nothing about the world outside of your village. Why does economics drive most media Companies? These subsidiaries include Sony Electronics, Sony Mobile, and Sony Pictures. One example of a Conglomerate merger is the combination of Dow Chemical and DuPont, which was announced in December 2015. They also benefit from synergies between its subsidiaries to gain access to new markets and technologies. Media conglomerates benefit during warfare, currently equaling seven years of more commercial airtime for Iraq updates. The firm may decide to diversify by purchasing a soft drink firm, after which it can grow via the acquisition of other firms that produce different types of air-fried snacks. For example, Berkshire Hathaway has been able to use the synergies between its subsidiaries to save on costs and gain access to new markets and technologies. 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Riley College of Education and Human Sciences, College of Health Sciences and Public Policy, College of Psychology and Community Services. This includes television, radio, advertising, movies, internet, newspapers, and magazines. It educates people. Economic convergence refers to the economic strategies widely adopted in response to technological convergence by media companies. This gives the richand those connected to the richa far louder voice than the rest of us. The working in partnership the key element of multi-agency, therefore the working of the multi-agency is faces variety of changes, however the perspectives and approach of the agency is supported by the government to enhance social condition, education and health facilities (Atkinson, 2005). Since 1950 media conglomerate has become a regular feature of the global economic system. Websites and applications such as Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, and TikTok have seen unprecedented, explosive growth in the last decades. The media is supposed to be just like a warrior fighting with a pen or like a mirror which shows us or strives to show us the bare truth and astringent realities of life. Mergers and acquisitions are two ways to establish a conglomerate. The three C's of media convergence are computing, communication, and content. A conglomerate is a multi-industry company, such as General Electric and NBC Universal, that includes multiple business enterprises operating in distinct industries under the same corporate umbrella. A faction is basically a group of people who all agree upon the same thing and their point of view is different from other factions. I.,& Santa, M., (2014). While diversity still clearly exists, there is the risk that mass media might reduce cultural variety, leaving us with less art and fewer inspirations. While some sources of information are far more trustworthy than others, mass media as a whole is vulnerable to propaganda and its lies. And this can be a very good thing. Today, the media has many vital roles in a modern democracy such as; political lies, reviling the truth to the public as well as helping to aid with the hypocrisy of the nation. For example, in 2013, General Motors (GM) announced that it would be extending its Chevrolet brand into the bicycle market with the launch of a new line of electric bicycles. This is because the content of mass media is very powerful and it has become a agent of socialization which can shape peoples behavior or even influence the ways of how people think. Public Relations: Agency vs. Let us know in the comments below. That is not to say that digitization has been only a beneficial process. . Media convergence is a transformative process. Your email address will not be published. It has its advantages and, unfortunately it also has its disadvantages. Any act that against this law may lead to fines or in much extreme cases, prison sentence. However, there are times when such a firm grows to be unwieldy and inefficient. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Media conglomerates are a good example of this type of diversification. Today, there are many various sorts of more specialized conglomerates, ranging from manufacturing to media to food. This is done by acquiring smaller companies that are not necessarily related to the corporations existing businesses. Dongfeng Motor has been able to utilize the synergies between its subsidiaries to create value for shareholders. is a modern generalized description.(Michael Pertschuck, and Scott Sherman, (1999). In recent years, rhetoric has triumphed over reality and the general public seem to remain unaware. Conglomerates can also benefit from synergies. An international conglomerate is a conglomerate that operates in multiple countries through unrelated businesses. Digital content can be easily pirated and leaked. The theory was contemporary since it repudiated more seasoned perspectives that expected the gathering of people was an inactive gathering. In this study positive side of media is highlighted as well as negative effects. The mechanism of the multi-agency is mainly oriented with the three segments; they are multi-agency working, improving the services and positive outcomes for the children and related group. In the end, what are your thoughts on Conglomerates? A corporation is a conglomerate made up of several distinct enterprises. As a result, the conglomerate may find it difficult to manage all of its subsidiaries effectively. Synergy is the creation of value by two or more entities working together that is greater than the sum of the values of the individual entities. Magic Bullet Theory Overview & Effects | Hypodermic Needle Theory. These structures can create a capital market within the group to allow growth of the conglomerate. From the television and radio, we receive the news very fast and learn about many subjects like our health and environment. For example, smartphones can do the jobs which newspapers, GPS's, and telephones used to accomplish separately. Therefore, the media no more writes about the peoples grievance but in support of the ruling government party. Also Read Chain Store: Definition, Types, Advantages and Disadvantages. This limitation of scope goes hand-in-hand with another benefit: improved quality. Hedges states, It is the electronic image that informs and defines us. The TV was a mix of the radio and the newspaper and individuals were interested in it. Some conglomerates own a series of companies . Conglomerates may also find it easier to diversify their businesses because they can use existing resources and capabilities to enter new markets. Over the years, technologies have been gradually advancing and have played an important role in todays fast growing societies. Global Convergence refers to the influence of media from different cultures spreading across the globe. Sometimes conglomeration can refer to a time period when many conglomerates . Conglomerates offer many benefits to their parent companies. Smartphones combine numerous technologies which used to be available on separate devices: a computer, a watch, an alarm clock, a GPS, a newspaper, a credit card, etc. Another essential aspect of cultural convergence is the widespread use of social media. 11) Beefing up media bias This is because different subsidiaries operate in different markets and empower the large corporation to further enter into other sectors and increase profitability. Media outlets are thus the most pivotal institutions within society. This article was written by the Bizfluent team, copy edited, and fact checked through a multi-point auditing system, in efforts to ensure our readers only receive the best information. In this study positive side of media is highlighted as well as negative effects. Levinson uses satire to reveal the worst of human nature, yet aiming, as satire does, to appeal to the best in human nature. Viacom, a leading global media company, was formed in the 1970s by Central Broadcasting System (CBS). Barry Levinsons thought-provoking, satirical black comedy, Wag the Dog (1997) demonstrates the power that media has in our society and its effects, through an exaggerated perspective, which emphasises the way media manipulates the public 's beliefs, thoughts and the way they interact. It also has been able to utilize the synergies between its subsidiaries that created value for shareholders. In the stock market, it is understood as portfolio diversification. A conglomerate may keep its poorly performing units for the purposes of diversification, but in doing so, these poor performers may dampen the performance of its more successful parts. On the concluding note, it can be said that conglomerates are the big business houses that have many subsidiaries working under them and conglomerates have their own pros and cons. In order to achieve the aforementioned aim of this essay I will focus on the following: limited-effects theory, two-step flow theory, attitude change theory and agenda setting. These subsidiaries include Dongfeng Nissan, Dongfeng Renault, and Dongfeng Peugeot Citroen. Cultural Show More Related Media Influence On Parliament 1256 Words | 6 Pages The new company, known as GE Alstom, was jointly owned by both GE and Alstom. Conglomerates can benefit from synergies between their subsidiaries to save on costs. Many modern tabloids, twenty four hour news channels and other mainstream media sources have increasingly been criticized for not conforming to general standards of journalistic integrity. The returns from high performing business units within the conglomerate compensates for the low performing ones. Other major players are Comcast and Sony. Philip C. Galanis states in his essay The Fourth Estate of The Bahamas For many decades, there has been historically a tug-o-war between the media and politicians in the Bahamas. 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