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The inexperienced troops of the division were lodged on the northern shoulder of the Ardennes Offensive on 16 December. At the end of the day, the veterans of the 26th Infantry still held their groundand looked out on a battlefield strewn with destroyed German armor and scores of enemy dead. The division crossed the Danube near Eining on the 27th and after a stubborn fight the Isar at Landshut on 1 May. Mission of the 395th Infantry Regiment [6] On more than one occasion, BAR gunners would allow Germans to get within feet of their positions before opening fire, with the objective of increasing the odds of killing the attacking Germans. Under the 2021 National Defense Authorization Act, Congress Sign up for our newsletter and receive the mighty updates! The 99th RSC continued to support operations in the Balkan Republics while providing refuge to those fleeing Kosovo as they sought temporary recovery in the United States. The 393rd, 394th, and 395th Regiments were put on line, each unit protecting approximately 11 kilometres (6.8mi) of front, roughly equivalent to one front-line infantry man every 91 metres (299ft). The 395th Infantry Regiment was a unit of the United States 99th Infantry Division.It was organized with the rest of the 99th on 16 November 1942 at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. What was left of the 99ers in and around Rocherath appeared to be doomed, and like the calvary in Western movies, salvation appeared in the forms of infantry from the 2nd Division and incredibly heavy artillery fire that dropped onto the Germans like rain. The buck's head was used to indicate the allocation of the organization to the mountainous section of Pennsylvania, where deer abound. Not only did your command assist in effectively frustrating that particular part of the plan, but it also inflicted such heavy losses on the enemy that he was unable to carry out other contemplated missions in other sectors of the Allied front. "[9]:1738 On at least six occasions they called in artillery strikes on or directly in front of their own positions. When told it was 3/395, the prisoner replied, It must be one of your best formations.. During the battle to come, if the Germans succeeded in taking Hfen, their ranks would be swelled rapidly, and the 99th and 2nd Infantry Divisions would be outflanked and could be attacked from the rear. the horizontal band of white and blue squares was adopted from the coat of arms During the first morning of the Battle of the Bulge, they defended a key road junction in the vicinity of the Losheim Gap. Originally planned as a Pennsylvania unit, History | AMEDD Center of History & Heritage The lines were then moved back to form defensive positions east of Elsenborn Ridge on the 19th. [16], Following the 11 September 2001, terrorist attacks, the 99th mobilized large numbers of Army Reserve Soldiers. The division lost about 20% of its effective strength, including 465 killed and 2,524 evacuated due to wounds, injuries, fatigue, or trench foot; German losses were much higher. Battle of the Bulge The 395th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, part of the 99th Infantry Division during World War II.It was organized with the rest of the 99th on 16 November 1942 at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. The real crusher to the German offensive plans in the Ardennes occurred 46 miles north east of Bastogne, in a small area consisting of a copse of small villages and a piece of high ground called Elsenborn Ridge. [8], That is three to four times wider than recommended by Army textbooks. It had its headquarters at Franklin, Pennsylvania, and drew its personnel from Pennsylvania. 395thIR - 99th Infantry Division The 12th SS pushed through the woods and probed the villages at around 1100 hours. While the 99th ARCOM was allowed to wear the shoulder sleeve insignia of the 99th Infantry Division and use its number, Department of the Army policy does not allow for the lineage of MTOE units, such as infantry divisions, to be perpetuated by TDA units, such as ARCOMs. The 395th was held in the United States until more room was available for the unit to enter Europe. The platoon seriously disrupted the entire German Sixth Panzer Army's schedule of attack along the northern edge of the offensive. The sudden infusion of new men caused some friction with the old hands in the short term, but the long-term effects were generally positive. The concentration camp was one of the "forest camps" (Waldlager) tied to the Mhldorf camp complex. A U.S. Army World War II division was configured as a Triangular division, with three regimental maneuver elements. Specific units were charged with penetrating Germany's West Wall. In the northern sector opposite the 99th, this included more than 4,000 deaths and the destruction of sixty tanks and big guns.[8]. The retreat turned into a route as the German tanks, two less due to a duel with two American Shermans, rolled unmolested down the street in the village. The other two regiments of the 99th Division had been beaten to a pulp by the initial German assault, and for the most part had been rendered ineffective, thus leaving the 395th dangerously exposed to a flank assault. Crest That for the regiments and separate battalions of the Army Reserve: From a wreath Argent and Azure, the Lexington Minute Man Proper. It was organized with the rest of the 99th on 16 November 1942 at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. On 5 March 1941, as the United States began to mobilize for the possibility of war, McClernand Butler became a second lieutenant in the Regular Army. Not so in the pre-dawn hours of December 16 in the Ardennes Forest. The regiment arrived at Camp Van Dorn in early December. Medical Detachment, 395th Infantry A. P. O. The division was reconstituted in the Organized Reserve on 24 June 1921 and assigned to the western half of the state of Pennsylvania. [9], Because the unit's radios had been destroyed, the soldiers captured, and the rapid subsequent German advance, U.S. Army commanders did not know about the unit's success at slowing the German advance, or even if they had been captured or killed. The buck's head was used to indicate the allocation of the organization to the mountainous section of Pennsylvania, where deer abound. Cited in the Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action at the Siegfried Line. Every member of the platoon was decorated, which included four Distinguished Service Crosses, five Silver Stars and ten Bronze Stars with "V" devices signifying awards for valor in combat.[10]. No reserves were available . The war was over six days later.[6]. When hostilities ceased on 7 May 1945, the regiment had during six months of fighting experienced 300 percent turnover due to casualties. Category: 395thIR On this page, we honor the memory of the men of the 99th Infantry Division and pay tribute to their extraordinary contributions to the war effort. The Legacy of the 99th Infantry Division: Our Artifacts Collection The 99th Infantry Division Historical Society is dedicated to preserving, Discovering the Legacy of a WW2 Soldier: Tips and Tricks Are you interested in learning more about a WW2 veteran, They shall not grow old, As we that are left grow old: Age shall not weary them, Nor the years, Dean F. Gilbert was a membert of 3rd Platoon, L Company,394th Infantry Regiment. ", The 99th Infantry Division, outnumbered five to one, inflicted estimated casualties on the Germans in the ratio of eighteen to one. One Wehrmacht officer captured at Hfen asked his interrogators which unit had defended the town. It attacked toward the Monschau Forest, on 1 February, mopping up and patrolling until it was relieved for training and rehabilitation, on 13 February. 99th Infantry Division used the relatively quiet period to prepare an extensive defensive system, including redundant lines of communication, precise positioning of weapons to provide interlocking grazing fire, and aggressive patrols that kept the Germans off guard. The stiff American defense prevented the Germans from reaching the vast array of supplies near the Belgian cities of Lige and Spa and the road network west of the Elsenborn Ridge leading to the Meuse River. Just south of Hfen, the lines of the 99th entered this forest, ran through a long belt of timber to the boundary between the V and VIII Corps at the Losheim Gap. [16] The accurate fire from the 12 3-inch guns of A Company, 612th Tank Destroyer Battalion, was instrumental in keeping German tanks from advancing. This northern shoulder of the American line where the 99th ID was entrenched would be the hinge on which the German assault would pivot northwest toward Antwerp. The black background On 1 November 1944, the 99th Infantry Division, comprising the 393rd, 394th, and the 395th Infantry Regiments, was put under operational control of V Corps, First Army. Wendell Clark - 99th Infantry Division The 99th RSC's mission was to provide command and control and full-service support for assigned units and facility management. Butler's great-grandfather, General John Alexander McClernand, commanded infantry during the Civil War. The 99th then moved to Schwarzenau, on 3 April, and attacked the southeast sector of the Ruhr Pocket on the 5th. ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501 In January 2003, the 99th RSC started mobilizing units for projected operations in Iraq. And while the defense of the crossroads of hell was gallant to be sure, it was not the back breaker that most people assume it to have been. The three heavy German assaults had worn down the ammunition supply, particularly that of the machine gunners, and had left the defenders mostly helpless. Shield Argent, a buck's head attired of ten tynes couped Proper. 504-528-1944, Jenny Craig Institute for the Study of War and Democracy, Black Volunteer Infantry Platoons in World War II, Kasserine Pass: German Offensive, American Victory, The Top 5 Veteran Research Questions: Where to Go and What to Know, Gallantry against Great Odds: LTC George Marshall and Operation RESERVIST, Prelude to Liberation: Genesis of American Amphibious Assault in the ETO, Black Thursday October 14, 1943: The Second Schweinfurt Bombing Raid, An Exercise in Depravity: The Establishment of the Warsaw Ghetto, Unsung Witnesses of the Battle of Stalingrad. The blue and white are taken from the coat of arms for William Pitt for whom Pittsburgh was named. Harold was . [6][17]:vii. The Battle of the Bulge was the largest battle ever fought by the United States Army. TO: Division Surgeon, 99th Infantry Division I. 394th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikipedia After fighting in the Ruhr area, the unit moved southward into Bavaria, where it was located at the end of the war. The shield is silver, the old color of Infantry. Those who survived the initial onslaught and did not manage to flee, had to eke out a living on a battleground ravaged by incessant bombardment and street fighting. In the pre-dawn hours of December 16th, Hitlers final major offensive began. [16], On 23 Dec. 1996, the 99th RSC mobilized the first of six units for deployment to Operation Joint Endeavor in support of peacekeeping missions in Bosnia. It was organized with the rest of the 99th on 16 November 1942 at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. I never dreamed that we would have a defensive position of this size without any backup or help from our division or regiment. The camp was newly built, and the barracks were covered in tar paper. The division insignia is a three lined checkerboard design of blue and white squares centered on a black shield. [4] Lt. Col. Butler retired from the Army on 14 January 1946 and worked for the phone company for the rest of his career. The 99th RSC was awarded the Army Superior Unit Award on 9 May 2016 by the US Army Human Resources Command for its role in the relief support after Hurricane Sandy, from 29 October 2012 thru 31 March 2013. Army policy does not allow for the lineage and honors of a TO&E organization, such as an infantry division, to be perpetuated by a TDA organization, such as an RSC.
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