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c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). d.)A young man marries a wealthy middle-aged widow. The concept of personality most clearly embodies the notion of: She knows a little about different therapies and has decided she doesn't want to get involved in anything long term. d.)electrical activity. a.)phobia. b.)neurogenesis. Third, most versions of Marxist theory gave greater emphasis to human agency or ability consciously to shape the direction of social change than was typical of evolutionary theory. The social-cognitive perspective has linked the experience of depression with: c.)GABA. d. )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder Although the cause of antisocial personality disorder is unclear, some people do appear to have a genetic vulnerability. )Rogers' client-centered therapy. a. b. )professional training and experience of the therapist. a.)schizophrenia. Updated January 19, 2023 by BetterHelp Editorial Team. a. Received semiannual interest payment on the Distribution Transformers bonds. d.)Those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. Stephen Ilardi and his colleagues have developed training seminars promoting therapeutic lifestyle change. College students were asked to pretend that they were accused murderers. b. )genetic diversity. c.)our efforts to achieve a goal have been blocked. The psycho dynamic approach got it's start from the work of Sigmund Freud. )informational social influence. Include totals for net income, comprehensive income, and retained earnings as a result of these investments. )the bystander effect. b. c.)puberty. Nadine has decided to seek help for some problems she is having. Evolutionary Psychology: #N# <h2>What Is Evolutionary Psychology?</h2>#N# <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden">#N# <div . It is these programspsychological mechanismsthat are products of natural selection. This type of attention problem is thought to contribute to: a. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. A _____ is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. Her friends are worried because she no longer shows interest in her normal social activities. )nicotine can temporarily increase norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter scarce in people with depression. d. See Page 1. Critics of evolutionary psychology are particularly likely to emphasize that gender differences in mate preferences can also be byproducts of: d b. )transference Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that: Gina has worked as a human resources specialist for several years, but she doesn't really like the job. a. Her judgment best illustrates: Lenore is continually tense and plagued by muscle tension, sleeplessness, and an inability to concentrate. Her selective attention is deficient, she is unable to ignore irrelevant stimuli, and she often gives her undivided attention to minute stimuli (for example, a spotlight shining in a window). )an eclectic approach. a. Why Because people are greedy Modern evolutionary psychologists propose Cross-cultural research on human development indicates that: b. developmental processes are highly similar among individuals raised in different cultures. a. As such, evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that certain behaviors and traits are more likely to be present in individuals because they have been selected for over time due to their adaptive value in the environment in which they evolved. c.)disruptions in conscious awareness. John has been having difficulties getting out of bed, and is not interested in going out with friends or even answering the phone. d.)eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). A person attacked by a fierce dog develops a fear of all dogs. a) evolutionary psychologist. b. b. According to Carl Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person is known as: b. Misrepresentations of Evolutionary Psychology in Sex and Gender Which country had the lowest rate of diagnosed psychological disorders? c.)systematic desensitization. c.)2:1. )less curiosity about their environment. The most controversial dissociative disorder involves extensive memory disruptions along with the presence of two or more distinct identities. )cultural practices. Children's English accents are more likely to be influenced by their ________ than by their ________. Since the time of Darwin, there have been many other scientists who have. Research on left-handedness suggests that c.)linkage analysis. a. )poverty, unemployment, racism, sexism, and heterosexism. a. Dec. 31. Exploring Psychology 11th Edition Myers Test Bank - Issuu Lars is an excellent violinist. b.)self-actualization. sperm or eggs. Several studies have mate value in evolutionary approaches suggest that sex partners. B) overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. Q. c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. a. c.)in reaction to abnormalities in brain chemistry. b. b. a. c) biological psychologist. d.)1 week, A patient recently admitted to the hospital is complaining of auditory hallucinations. d.)negative symptoms. b. a. Which theory best explains why Abe adopted this new attitude? How can Dr. d.)evolutionary psychology. a. Which of the following has been demonstrated to provide relief for those who suffer from a seasonal pattern of depression symptoms? b. d.)your personality traits. b. c.)Psychotherapy d.)groupthink. These seminars would likely be most effective in helping: c.)our desire for love and security b. His excess of inappropriate behavior is known as: b. )natural selection. thirties. c.)moral instinct home environment and school environment. Which region of the brain will a fMRI show as active when a person is looking at a photo? c.)have increased autonomic nervous system arousal when awaiting aversive events. With 1,014 Chinese singles, we found that singles preferred their ideal partner to share similarities in the HEXACO traits . b. b. )have only treatment groups, no control groups. Rather than believe your friend is a rude jerk, you decide that she may be having difficulties with her partner. Frontiers | Singles' similarity preferences in an ideal partner: What Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of - Course Hero The baby's temperament is most likely that of a(n): ____ is the proportion of variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes. d.)I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon. b. It only arises after basic psychological and physiological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved. c.)chameleon effect. b. d.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. Parents and peers have complementary influences on children; but peers have a more important influence on: nature or nurture. Pain is a ubiquitous phenomenon. Oxygen deprivation at the time of birth is a known risk factor for: Nov. 1. a.)self-transcendence. Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of, Molecular geneticists would be most interested in studying. a. Nancy's therapist is an active listener who often paraphrases what she says. The process involves encoding, storing and retrieval. This is most likely due to: d) behavior geneticist. The Psycho dynamic Approach. )83 b. The evolutionary perspective suggests that this tendency to dwell on the negative more than the positive is simply one way the brain tries to keep us safe. e. According to your textbook, DSM-5 has been criticized for: a. c.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. )systematic desensitization )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). You agree. a. c.)delusional thinking. To help Monica overcome her nearly irresistible craving for chocolate, a therapist provides her with a supply of chocolate candies that contain solidified droplets of a harmless but very bitter-tasting substance. c.)are genetically predisposed. Self-actualization is the ultimate psychological need. a. )antisocial personality. c.)a smaller cerebral cortex. a. b. d.)validity; standardization. )the pleasure principle; the reality principle If Nadine wants to gain insight into current issues, rather than delve into the past, she should try to find a therapist who specializes in: d.)linkage analysis. c.)psychoanalysis. A reduced level of synchronized neural activity in the frontal lobes has been associated with symptoms of: The following are the 7 approaches to psychology. b. )Freud's psychoanalysis. \text{M\&D Corporation bonds}& \$1,460,000\\ A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A. skin color. Concepts of masculinity and femininity that influence our comprehension of the world are called gender: In the original Milgram obedience experiment, men aged 20 to 50 had complied fully ________ percent of the time. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. a. a. d.)genome. He cannot concentrate at work and has been calling in sick at least once each week. The ___________ model assumes that mental disorders have physical causes that can be diagnosed and treated. a. a.)schizophrenia. b.)acceptance. According to _____________, by altering your behavior you stand a good chance of changing your attitude. The fundamental attribution error best illustrates that we may often underestimate the importance of: d.)psychoanalysis. Research from evolutionary perspective examines behaviour (aggression, mating, etc.) b. d.)ADHD, b. answer choices. left-handers generally demonstrate less artistic competence than right-handers. )fear dangerous animals. b. )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. Material from the introduction and chapters 1, 4, and 5 has been taken from the following essays by Marcus Nordlund: "Theorising Early Modern Jealousy: A Biocultural Perspective on Shake-speare's Othello," Studia Neophilologica 74, no. d. heritability. d.)diminishing, Cynthia thinks that her new neighbor is mean and snobbish. Social structural theory maintains that sex differences result from changes in society and social roles occupied by men and women. d.)ECT. A researcher who assesses the heritability of intelligence is most likely a(n): Compared to identical twins, fraternal twins are ________ likely to be the same sex and ________ likely to be similar in extraversion. in different species, which may be influenced by evolution. a. )cognitive therapy. a. c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life d.)conditioning. You respond by saying: a.)cognitive. b. c.)transgender. Retrieve the most recent report for the agency you picked and answer the following questions. b.)1:1. )major depressive disorder. but when his son has a fistfight he says, "Did you win?!" This is known as the: To determine if the drug is effective, he should: d.)Ninety percent of the time the mother stays home with the children when they are sick. )unconditional positive regard. As Kevin matures, he will probably develop a, d. higher level of intelligence than that of his biological father. This is caused by: b. b. Psych Module 15 Test Flashcards | Quizlet )Shanghai d.)generalized anxiety disorder. a. Client-centered therapists emphasize the importance of: Lenore most likely suffers from a(n): chromosomes or genomes. Marilyn thinks a strict class-attendance policy is an indication of her professor's overly controlling personality rather than a necessity dictated by the limited number of class sessions (the course meets only once a week). b. d. )generalized anxiety disorder. c. )Asperger syndrome )a dissociation. The Subconscious is the key to mental health issues. the study of how the environment triggers genetic expression. Which of the following is a key characteristic of her eating disorder? a. )the bystander effect. c.)hoarding disorder The only reason she survived is because her husband came home from work early. b. This approach to treatment best illustrates: Ornamentals fiscal year ends on December 31. b. The role of Edgar's reactions in the gender-typing of his children would be of most direct concern to: According to gender schema theory, children become gender-typed because they, b. perceive much of reality in terms of masculinity and femininity. a.)self-concept. Cognition involves processes related to thinking, attention, memory, perception, problem-solving, knowing etc. Letting another person know that we sense and understand the feelings he or she is expressing to us best demonstrates: Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. d.)stress inoculation training. frontal lobes Biological origins of gender differences objectives 1 parietal lobes He wants to deepen her self-understanding. twenties. b. Stephen Jay Gould (/ u l d /; September 10, 1941 - May 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science.He was one of the most influential and widely read authors of popular science of his generation. b. )63 A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A) skin color. Which of the following fictional research findings is the best evidence against the idea that "our lives are determined by our experiences"? c.)73 Evolutionary psychologist studies human behaviour using informed biological approaches and modern evolutionary perspective. What is this process called? b. If you have an intense fear of speaking in public, eating out, or going to parties, you may be suffering from: DNA; genes b. c.)meta-analysis. our awareness of ourselves and our environment. a. For the past three months Nathanial, a heavy smoker, has been severely depressed. Rana washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is a nurse practitioner and she knows that it is an important part of her job. reticular formation. )The Rorschach Copyright Cengage Learning. 2 (2002): 146-60 and "The Problem of Romantic Love: Shakespeare and Evolutionary Psychology" in . b. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. Amanda blames herself for her recent job loss. a. evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human b. b. d.)disorganized thoughts. A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: This disorder is called: Historically there have been a variety of models used to explain psychological disorders. Phisolophie of Evolution - Evolutionary Philosophy - Wilmington For Christ c.)a fugue state. )stimulus generalization. His doctor told him that it is likely that he smokes so much because: Indicate any amounts that Ornamental Insulation would report in its 2021 income statement, 2021 statement of comprehensive income, and 12/31/2021 balance sheet as a result of these investments. c.)escape from real-life pressures offered by psychotherapy. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute Jack's motivation to, Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for, Evolutionary psychology would probably have the most difficulty accounting for, c. differences in the sexual behavior patterns of Americans and Russians, Twin studies are of most direct concern to. )"objectivity does not guarantee validity", You are an expert witness for the defense results of the MMPI. c.)epigenetics. d.)schemas. )DSM-5 diagnosis. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted a. reproductive success. d.)vary widely across cultures. Alex Murdaugh, sentenced to life in prison after conviction in double murder trial, during his sentencing at the Colleton County Courthouse in Walterboro, S.C . b. )aggressive instinct d. f. Given that AAA has occurred, what is the probability that B4B_4B4 occurs? b) the X chromosome. answer choices. a. a. c.)persistent depressive disorder. As group leaders, women are ________ likely than men to promote a democratic leadership style. )A young woman marries her high school sweetheart. However, when examining . most left-handers process language primarily in their right hemisphere. d.)Behavioral analysis. Research suggests that an especially effective treatment for her difficulty would involve: a. )increasing In front of an audience, he tends to play his violin even more beautifully than when he is alone. Monogamy - Wikipedia Flashcards - psych test 1 - FreezingBlue All of the following are no longer diagnostic labels in DSM-5 EXCEPT: extraversion; table manners )linkage analysis. Sigmund Freud lateralization. )active listening. d.)genetic predispositions have little effect on our social relationships. d. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, You decide to make a positive change in your life. A) naturalistic observation . a.)deindividuation. Question 1. b. a. )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, Which of the following patients with schizophrenia is more likely to respond to medication? a. c.)The behavior causes Naima distress. a. a. EEG. the way that genes solely create our personalities. c.)social phobia C) develop their own theories. Evolutionary psychology focuses on how universal patterns of behavior and cognitive processes have evolved over time. Discuss. b. d.)almost anybody will develop schizophrenia if exposed to extensive environmental stress. d.)reticular formation, Personality disorders can be classified into three clusters. d.)persistent depressive disorder. )motivated forgetting phenomenon. )posttraumatic stress disorder Recorded any necessary adjusting entry(s) relating to the investments. c.)group polarization. a. )a situational attribution. )obsessive-compulsive disorder e. )}\\ c.)United States Babies are born with personalities that are relatively stable throughout their lives. overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. Alex Murdaugh and the Evolutionary Reason We're Drawn to Violent Crime d.)social facilitation. a. a. a. Cultural Consideration When scientists compared the brains of rats raised in an enriched environment with the brains of rats raised in an impoverished environment, the rats raised in an enriched environment had: Which of the following is NOT a reason for Gwen to be in this situation? )oral )the id Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations. Naima washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is afraid of the germs that seem to be everywhere. This best illustrates natural selection. This best illustrates: a. c. humanistic psychology, a movement in psychology supporting the belief that humans, as individuals, are unique beings and should be recognized and treated as such by psychologists and psychiatrists. Self-actualization is: a. b.)altruism. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. b. c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. a. C) people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. )Thorazine c.)increase; do not increase a. )are at decreased risk for antisocial behavior. In 2016, 21 of 24 CFO Act agencies received unmodified audit opinions. c. She will set up a learning laboratory, and have participants deliver loud blasts of sound as punishment for incorrect answers (given by a confederate of the researcher). b. d.)All of these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. c.)Maslow's hierarchy of needs. e. )None of these would be an explanation for why your friend yelled at you. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. d.)agoraphobia. d.)conscious, b. c.)Wilhelm Wundt; Elvis Your friend yells at you for being five minutes late for lunch. )long-term potentiation. During a test, Abe impulsively copied several answers from a nearby student's paper. d.)the mere exposure effect. b. d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. Although Wendy is genetically male, she dresses in women's clothes in order to express her strong sense of identity as a female. )binge eating and purging by self-induced vomiting )underestimating the extent to which people differ from one another. c. d.)extraversion. Child age . medulla Acquired 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $400,000 at face value. The personal strength that enables people to cope with stress and recover from adversity is called: What do psychologists who study evolution search for? )gender-typing bias. ", Your conscious awareness of your own name and self-identity depends primarily on the normal functioning of your, A football quarterback can simultaneously make calculations of receiver distances, player movements, and gravitational forces. Credit: Natterson-Horowitz et al. a. A meta-analysis of child-parent attachment in early childhood and Which Viewpoint would John Watson Most Likely Agree with? c.)phobia. d.)dysfunctional, d.)All these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. Cognitive therapists are most likely to emphasize that emotional disturbances result from: b. b. Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a: The principles of evolutionary psychology would suggest that parents experience the strongest grief over the deaths of their: Compared with men, women are ________ likely to read pornographic material and ________ likely to refuse direct requests for casual sex. b. )persistent depressive disorder. )Nigeria )foot-in-the-door phenomenon. )People in the psychotherapy group improve at about the same rate as the people in the untreated group. c. The current meta-analysis examined 41 studies drawn primarily from North America and Europe and published between 1978 to 2020. b. However, it also raises the question of how an omnipotent and morally perfect God can allow so much pain and suffering in the world. c. )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. b. Once people have agreed to a small request, they have a tendency to comply with a larger request. brain lesion. humanistic psychologists a historically significant perspective that emphasized human growth potential. b. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human. Cognitive dissonance theory emphasizes that we seek to reduce the discomfort we feel when we become aware that: b. Your judgment best illustrates: As you are driving to campus one day another car cuts you off and speeds ahead. e. behavior genetics. The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . personality; political attitudes d.)antisocial personality disorder. This best illustrates the process of: The importance of rewards and punishments in gender-typing is emphasized by ________ theory. Under hypnosis, they typically expressed a second personality when prompted to do so by the examining psychiatrist. a. \text{(Hint: Interest must be accrued. b. )flat affect. )pictures of "crazy" people. 31. b. Sep. 30. Wendy could best be described as: A sense of being separated from one's own body and watching oneself with a sense of detachment is a symptom of: In terms of Freud's theory of personality, Mary's memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness. a. Edgar responds to his daughter's fistfight with, "Good girls don't fight!" The beneficial consequence of a person's expecting that a treatment will be therapeutic is known as: a. He does not judge her and is quite open to her exploration of her weaknesses. e. Answer by Guest. d.)not attainable. neurogenesis. Major Perspectives in Modern Psychology - Verywell Mind )preconscious )latency )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. d.)fundamental attribution error. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. d.)borderline. Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. )EMDR b.)schizophrenia. a.)transference. b. factors that trigger us to behave aggressively towards others. d) genetic predispositions. d.)bipolar disorder. C) The tragic decision to launch the space shuttle Challenger resulted in part from the minimal expression of dissenting views among NASA personnel and advisors. 120 seconds. a. d.)empathy. )Prozac In the evolutionary view, any animal's brain and body are composed of mechanisms designed to work . )schizotypal personality disorder. b. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior and personality traits is known as A. molecular genetics. Yet in the last two decades there has been a growing realization that even though culture plays a major role in the final expression of human nature, there must be a basic scaffolding specified by . Key Words Notes 2 Evolutionary psychologists most clearly emphasize )bulimia nervosa. c.)"It works better on females than on males." Identical twins separated at birth and raised in completely different cultures would be most likely to have similar: We are likely to ________ the personality similarities among children in the same family and we are likely to ________ the personality similarities between parents and their children, At the age of 3 months, Kevin is removed from the home of his abusive biological parents and placed with adoptive parents who provide a happy, stable environment.
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