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Hes not the finest character that ever lived. Biff has an extremely defeatist attitude to the capitalist system in the late 1940s. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs They broke the mould when they made her., When I was seventeen I walked into the jungle, and when I was twenty-one I walked out. board with our, See You are the saddest, self-centredest soul I ever did see-saw.". Boys! To suffer fifty weeks of the year for a two week vacation, when all you really desire is to be outdoors, with your shirt off. His name was never in the paper. for a customized plan. Below you will find the important quotes in Death of a Salesman related to the theme of Nature vs. City. Attention, attention must be finally paid to such a person. [young Biff and Happy appear.] It's in the family. Act 2, Part 7, pg. In another timeswitch, he challenges Biff to a fight and uses unfair methods to defeat himhe laughs it off, claiming to be teaching Biff "never to fight fair with a stranger." And then you get yourself a couple spots on your hat and your finished. The jungle is dark but full of diamonds, Willy. A pal, you understand? This is Biff coming to terms with the fact that his father's illusions of success for him were truly just illusions and nothing more. 'Willy Loman is here!' The Question and Answer section for Death of a Salesman is a great Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? I want to walk into the store the way he walks in. This shows that Happy has become the idealist, while Biff is leaving town to start over as a man who accepts his mediocrity. I am Willy Loman, and you are Biff Loman! The Death of a Salesman quotes below are all either spoken by Willy Loman or refer to Willy Loman. He is having trouble concentrating on his driving. The only thing you got in this world is what you can sell. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. "Death of a Salesman": What Does Willy Loman Sell? 1001 Clay Ave. Tyrone, PA 16686. He had a good dream. And its crazy. Will you take that phony dream and burn it before something happens? You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Purchasing I saw the things that I love in this world. He had a good dream. Discount, Discount Code By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. 23, Quote 7: "when I was seventeen I walked into the jungle, and when I was twenty-one I walked out. March 4, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 (one code per order). Do you gather my meaning? 36, Quote 10: "I don't say he's a great man. 40, Quote 11: "personality always wins the day." I'm gonna show you and everybody else that Willy Loman did not die in vain. 61-2, Quote 16: "his life ended after that Ebbets Field game. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. You named him Howard, but you can't sell that. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Act 1. "To suffer fifty weeks of the year for the sake of a two-week vacation, when all you really desire is to be outdoors, with your shirt off. Happy describes to Biff a fantasy scenario about their future. The jungle is dark but full of diamonds, Willy. But then, it's what I always wanted. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Now Happy walks away from the problem of Willy in favor of a good time. He had a good dream. The only thing you got in this world is what you can sell. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. All the old-timers with the strange license plates -- that boy will be thunderstruck, Ben, because he never realized -- I am known! It's the only dream you can have-- to come out number-one man. Death of a Salesman Important Quotes. Nobody dast blame this man. Happys denial of his father is an extreme act of betrayal, given biblical proportions by echoing Peters denial of Jesus. So attention must be paid. Her outrage is justified, but it is notable that she never directs such anger at Willy. When I was seventeen I walked into the jungle, and when I was twenty-one I walked out. Willy Loman (speaker) Related Themes: Willy refuses to believe this, cannot believe this. I'm vital in New England." 'Death of a Salesman' Quotes. Act 2, Part 2, pg. Its who you know and the smile on your face! A buck an hour! (49), "Either he's your father and you pay him respect, or else you're not to come here." He worked for 40 years and has nothing to show for it. The man knew what he wanted and went out and got it! We assign a color and icon like this one. and Citation Cite + Page Number and Citation: 112 Cite this Quote Explanation and Analysis: Unlock with LitCharts A + Previous Abandonment and Betrayal Next Characters Cite This Page (51), "Because I know he's a fake and he doesn't like anybody around who knows!" (39), "A man who can't handle tools is not a man. (36), "Cause I get so lonely-especially when business is bad and there's nobody to talk to." His name was never in the paper. Both ethnology and __________ deal with the origin and races of humankind. I am not a dime a dozen! $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Be liked and you will never want." (Willy, Act 1) might likely have experienced the same financial difficulties and Why so sad? I can park my car in any street in New England, and the cops protect it like their own." Discount, Discount Code He dont put a bolt to a nut, he dont tell you the law or give you medicine. And the funny thing is that youre a salesman, and you dont know that., Theres more people! You can view our. . Its not what you do, he told Ben once. Great inventor, Father. And I think of the rent I'm paying. He's not to be allowed to fall into his grave like an old dog. And when they start not smiling backthats an earthquake. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one: ). Willy Loman never made a lot of money. After Biff comes toward her, Lindas last words take on an additional implication, that Linda and her sons are now free from Willy. Continue to start your free trial. The man knew what he wanted and went out and got it! After all the highways, and the trains, and the appointments, and the years you end up worth more dead than alive." It's a measly manner of existence. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Im a dime a dozen, and so are you, Im gonna show you and everybody else that Willy Loman did not die in vain. After all the highways, and the trains, and the appointments, and the years, you end up worth more dead than alive. That's all they have to know, and I go right through." March 4, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 He had a good dream. Biff has just cried that he is a dime a dozen, and so is his father. While her presence precipitated the rift in Willys and Biffs relationship, as it exposed him as a phony, she is no rival to Linda. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% The Lomans must stand out from the pack. Forget about him.Willy: Then what have I got to remember?, What a woman! I don't say he's a great man. https://www.thoughtco.com/death-of-a-salesman-quotes-4588258 (accessed March 5, 2023). (31), "Be liked and you will never want. When their success rate wanes, so does their career and, according to the American values of the time, their lifes worth. rich (32), "But somethimes, Willy, it's better for a man just to walk away." Youve successfully purchased a group discount. It lasted at least half an hour. Do you gather my meaning? To get on that subway on the hot mornings in summer. Act 1, Part 2, pg. Here, we learn what about Willys affair with The Woman stokes his ego. I've always made a point of not wasting my life, and every time I come back here I know that all I've done is to waste my life. Not affiliated with Harvard College. When he discovers that he isn't vital anywhere, his worldview crumbles. Purchasing Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. She is hurt and angry, not only at Biff and Happys current behavior but at their lifetime of taking her for granted. We'll be together yet, I swear. It is this realization - along with the realization that he has a life insurance policy with a large premium - that drives him to suicide. Act 1, Part 7, pg. No man should die without feeling he mattered. (118), "How do we get back to all the great times? He's not the finest character that ever lived. Does it take more guts to stand here the rest of my life ringing up a zero? Please wait while we process your payment. and love him as the ultimate satisfaction, because such warmth See, Biff, everybody around me is so false that Im constantly lowering my ideals . He is arguing directly to his employer that there must be responsibility taken for employees. Death of a Salesman Quotes Arthur Miller This section contains 702 words (approx. You take me, for instance. Sometimes I sit in my apartmentall alone. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Know what I mean?" Charley: He won't starve. He believes himself to be vital to the company, but in reality it's the company that's vital to him and his feelings of self worth. I want my boys to hear. "Death of salesman" by arthur miller(1949). Death of a salesman number of pages. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. 75, Quote 19: "After all the highways, and the trains, and the appointments, and the years, you end up worth more dead than alive." 34, Quote 9: "kind of temporary about [him]self." Ben inherited the adventurous and entrepreneurial spirit of his father, while Willy is a failed salesman. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Be liked and you will never want.. Boys! TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Ive got to get some seeds, right away. abandoned Willy Loman, Act 2, Section 1. (89), "A family businessthat's the best. The play's intellectual appeal lies in Miller's refusal to portray his characters as two-dimensional his refusal to involve himself in a one-sided polemic attack on capital- ism. his own human side. So attention must be paid. And the funny thing is that you're a salesman, and you don't know that. I realized what a ridiculous lie my whole life has been. Death of a Salesman (1985 TV Movie) John Malkovich: Biff Loman Showing all 15 items Jump to: Photos (1) Quotes (14) Photos Quotes Biff Loman : I run out of that building and I see. And always to have to get ahead of the next fella. I think we're going to get a business together". Ace your assignments with our guide to Death of a Salesman! "(86), "They'll be calling him another Red Grange. When a deposit bottle is broken, you don't get your nickel back." I've got to get some seeds, right away. Study Guide. Important Quotes Explained. And the funny thing is that you're a salesman, and you don't know that." Death of a Salesman 16 HAPPY: All right, boy. She and Willy share a lewd sense of humor, and she clearly states that she picked him because of it. Sombody steals? Inspired by his love for his family, Willy ironically abandons them (just as he himself was abandoned by his father when he was three). He made flutes and was a great and very wild-hearted man, who would move his family all over the country, from Boston all the way to the westernmost towns. Sample A+ Essay: Willy Loman's Constant Reminiscing and Thinking of the Past, Arthur Miller and Death of a Salesman Background. LitCharts Teacher Editions. I'm vital in New England. By continuing well assume you Happy is explaining that he is rather proud of his own selfishness. And still - that's how you build a future. 20 of the best book quotes from Death of a Salesman, Why am I trying to become what I dont want to be? for a group? I've got to get some seeds, right away. These important quotes from Death of a Salesman with page numbers put the play's themes on display. 21, Quote 6: "I'm very well liked in Hartford. Biff has already rushed out, unable even to look at his father. Luckily, FreeBookSummary offers study guides on over 1000 top books from students curricula! (134), "Sure, he's gotta practice with a regulation ball, doesn't he? Willy's recipe for success is based entirely around a cult of personality. And still, goddammit, I'm lonely. He's so handsome in that suit. . You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. What am I doing in an office, making a contemptuous, begging fool of myself, when all I want is out there, waiting for me the minute I say I know who I am!, Pop! Never fight fair with a stranger, boy. Dreams, Hopes, and Plans . To suffer fifty weeks of the year for a two week vacation, when all you really desire is to be outdoors, with your shirt off. The American Dream The American Dream that anyone can achieve financial success and material comfort lies at the heart of Death of a Salesman. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one: ). So attention must be paid. I'm nothing, Pop. Act 2, Part 5, pg. His name was never in the paper. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/death-of-a-salesman-quotes-4588258. Act 1, Part 1, pg. It is always 'I think' it is never define with Happy, he wants to believe the lies that their father . SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. (72), "I told you we should have brought a well-advertised machine." But take those two we had tonight. And still-thats how you build a future., Nobody dast blame this man. Wed love to have you back! Arthur Miller, quote from Death of a Salesman. . He envisions Singleman as a happy man but ignores Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Manufacturers offer me a hundred-dollar bill now and then to throw an order their way. I get here, and I don't know what to do with myself. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! 4 Quote 2: "I simply asked him if he was making any money. Linda represses her own personality and opinions by admiring and supporting her husband despite all his faults. I want my boys to hear. And they know me, boys, they know me up and down New England. Want 100 or more? This is Willy's articulation of Linda's "attention must be paid" speech. The Woman is closely associated with her laughter, which can be interpreted as the laughter of the Fates in a tragedy. Im one-dollar an hour, Willy! I tried seven states and couldnt raise it. the fact that Singleman was still working at age eighty-four and Just the two fo us, punching each other down the cellar, and crying right through it." 51, Quote 13: "didn't crack up again." He had a good dream. Create a list of books you want then share it with family and friends. Happy and Biff Loman are in their old bedroom, sharing confidences as they did when they were boys. To suffer fifty weeks a year for the sake of a two-week vacation, when all you really desire is to be outdoors, with your shirt off. He does not speak normal words, but is the personification of a symbol - Willy has attached all his ideas of success and worth to the abstract concept of his brother Ben, whether Ben merited it or not. to become a salesman after meeting Dave Singleman, the mythic salesman But now Happy has the urge to try, to become something. It plays the agonies of the moment of collapse against the pleasures and sorrows of recollected episodes. And always to have to get ahead of the next fella. Today, dear. None a them starve. 11, Quote 4: "probably congratulate [Biff] on [his] initiative" Act 1, Part 3, pg. Death of a Salesman Arthur Miller 1998-05-01 The Pulitzer Prize-winning tragedy of a salesman's deferred American dream Ever since it was first performed in 1949, Death of a Salesman has been recognized as a milestone of the American theater. And the buyers I brought, and the cheers when he came out - Loman, Loman, Loman! Always for his boys." (135), "I'll put you right through to the buyers." Willy Loman never made a lot of money. My own apartment, a car, plenty of women, and still, goddamnit, Im lonely., I am not a leader of men, Willy, and neither are you. Because hes only a little boat looking for a harbor. I don't say he's a great man. 4, Quote 2: "I simply asked him if he was making any money. I just couldn't make it, Linda." (Willy Loman, Act One) Willy is explaining to his wife the reason he could not make his sales calls that day. Attention, attention must finally be paid to such a person. Matt, our star basketball player, was taller (than, then) Mr. Cooper. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. when he died - and by the way he died the death of a salesman, in his green velvet slippers in the smoker of the New York, New Haven and Hartford, going into Boston - when he died, hundreds of salesmen and buyers were at his funeral. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Free trial is available to new customers only. Even though she acknowledges that Willy makes mountains out of molehills, she is always prone to lifting him up, saying things like you dont talk too much, youre just lively. Youre the handsomest man in the world [] few men are idolized by their children the way you are. To the children, she says Hes the dearest man in the world to me, and I wont have anyone making him feel unwanted and low and blue. Despite the bleakness of his life, Willy Loman himself recognizes the devotion of Linda. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. The finest people. As opposed to the fruitless, emotionally ruinous meetings that Willy has had with Howard Wagner and Charley, his death, Ben suggests, will actually yield something concrete for Willy and his family. Renews March 11, 2023 Need analysis for a quote we don't cover? It's the only dream you can have-- to come out number-one man. Willy: Remember those two beautiful elm trees out there? Im vital in New England., Ive always made a point of not wasting my life, and every time I come back here I know that all Ive done is to waste my life., I dont say hes a great man. Hes not to be allowed to fall into his grave like an old dog. In the person of Willy Loman, the aging, failing salesman who makes his living riding on a smile and a Frey, Angelica. (65), "His blue suit. In context, Willy proves that a likable personality does not insure success. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. "Work a lifetime to pay off a house. Want 100 or more? (48), "It'd be the family agian. Adverb "measly" connotes something inadequate, insufficient. Act 2, Part 4, pg. He's a man way out there in the blue, riding on a smile and a shoeshine A salesman is got to dream, boy. They'll come from Maine, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire! To get on that subway on the hot mornings in summer. Subscribe now. Advertisement - Guide continues below. I'm gonna show you and everybody else that Willy Loman did not die in vain. (97), "You've just seen a prince walk by. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. (54), "The street is lined with cars. You'll never get out of the jungle that way." Was he impressive? Do you gather my meaning? You are the saddest, self-centeredest soul I ever did see-saw." Hes not to be allowed to fall in his grave like an old dog. It's the only dream you can have - to come out number-one man. . . What a woman! In so highly esteeming Singleman and deeming his I am Willy Loman, and you are Biff Loman! Earn weekly rewards. The only thing you got in this world is what you can sell. Willy Loman never made a lot of money. Act 1. on 50-99 accounts. Attention, attention must be finally paid to such a person. It comes with the territory." 1. But hes a human being, and a terrible thing is happening to him. He understands that even though they all long for financial success, there is something about family that can provide stability and happiness. Act 2, Part 4, pg. He had a good dream. Although Willy is the first one to use this line, Ben repeats it many times throughout the play, making it clear that Ben is only a figment of Willy's imagination. Because Charley is not liked." You know how honest I am, but it's like this girl, see. Winning the Pulitzer Prize in 1949, Death of a Salesman has to this day remained a classic. Contact us Sometimes it can end up there. 72, Quote 18: "Willy, when're you gonna realize that them things don't mean anything. "I'm tired to the death. No human being is disposable. | 61, Quote 15: "[y]ou can't eat the orange and throw the peel away -- a man is not a piece of fruit!" Get books for your students and raise funds for your classroom. Now, however, Happy explains to Biff why he wants to stay at his job. When I and Biff hung the swings between them?Linda: Yeah, like being a million miles from the city.. 20% Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Willy poses this question to Howard Smell the stink from that apartment house! Willy Loman never made a lot of money. (30), "Please tell about Dad. Please tell about Dad. You were never anything but a hard-working drummer who landed in the ash can like the rest of them! (67), "he died the death of a salesman, in his green velvet slippers in the smoker of the New York, New Haven, and Hartford, going into Boston- whenn he died, hundreds of salesmen and buyers were at the funeral." Willie Loman never made a lot of money. He never earned enough to save anything, and he didn't build, and he didn't grow, and now that his job is done he has nothing left. Purchasing (114), "Why am I trying to become what I don't want to be?What am I doing in an office, making a contemptuous, begging fool of myself, when all I want is out there, waiting for me the minute I say I know who I am!" A fine, troubled prince. $24.99 There were a lot of nice days. Quotes Themes and Colors LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Death of a Salesman, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. "'Death of a Salesman' Quotes." Wagner in Act II, in Howards office. Happys enthusiasm is intended to motivate Biff and cheer up Willy, and Happys false optimism is so convincing that Willy eagerly gets caught up in the hype. $24.99 The story of how Willys brother Ben became rich with his travels to Alaska and the jungle almost became a legend to Willy. I'm just what I am, that's all. Get personalized recommendations. I'm vital in New England." (Willy, Act 1) "He's liked, but he's not well liked." (Biff, Act 1) "The man who makes an appearance in the business world, the man who creates personal interest, is the man who gets ahead. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Act 1, Part 8, pg. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. But with his pockets on, he was very well liked." Yet the Lomans struggle to define and achieve this quality of family. Quote 1: "They don't need me in New York. Use the word once. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. (73), "All the cement, the lumber, the reconstruction I put in this house! b.b.b. More books than SparkNotes. (38), "God Almighty, he'll be great yet. (17), The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. He could be a- anything in that suit." When I and Biff hung the swings between them?Linda: Yeah, like being a million miles from the city. He's a man way out there in the blue, riding on a smile and a shoeshine. The thesis of Linda's speech - and of Salesman as a whole - is that all men deserve respect and attention. Where is it?, he says. Im just what I am, thats all., Be loving to him. 110. She doesn't nag her husband for not being a better provider and, at first glance, she lacks assertiveness. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Death of a Salesman, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Death of a Salesman and the American Dream, Read the Study Guide for Death of a Salesman, Shattered Dream - The Delusion of Willy Loman, Perceptions of Self Worth and Prominence: Spaces and Settings in Death of a Salesman, Death of A Salesman: Shifting of the American Dream, View the lesson plan for Death of a Salesman, View Wikipedia Entries for Death of a Salesman. It's the only dream you can have- to come out number-one man." She's nothing to me, Biff. And still thats how you build a future., A man is not a bird, to come and go with the springtime., The only thing youve got in this world is what you can sell., See, Biff, everybody around me is so false that Im constantly lowering my ideals, Will you let me go for Christs sake? Im thirty-four years old, I oughta be Death of a Salesman study guide contains a biography of Arthur Miller, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Willy Loman, Act I Willy's self-definition is centered around his career. Willy's self-definition is centered around his career. Generally speaking, it is the idea that each citizen should. But he's a human being, and a terrible thing is happening to him. Angelica Frey holds an M.A. When he'd come home from a trip; or on Sundays, making the stoop; finishing the cellar; putting on the new porch You know something, Charley, there's more of him in that front stoop than in all the sales he ever made. Youll never get out of the jungle that way.. You dont understand: Willy was a salesman. He was a subsistence worker. Will you take that phony dream and burn it before something happens? Sometimes it can end up there. And for a salesman, theres no rock bottom to the life. 33, Quote 8: "Never fight fair with a stranger, boy. . A salesman is got to dream, boy. (74), "Funny, y'know? In each blank, insert the most appropriate word. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. (44), "Why, boys, when I was seventeen I walked into the jungle, and I was twenty-one I walked out. There'd be the old honor, and comradeship" (64), "It's not what you say, it's how you say it-because personality always wins the day." The Death of a Salesman quotes below are all either spoken by Ben Loman or refer to Ben Loman. Discount, Discount Code Frey, Angelica. And when I bring you fellas up, there'll be open sesame for all of us, 'cause one thing, boys: I have friends. Can't you understand that? Hes not the finest character that ever lived. Perhaps he will succeed - but more likely, he too will fail. creating and saving your own notes as you read. SparkNotes PLUS Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Weinbloom, Elizabeth ed. Death of a Salesman Quotes. Linda's and Charleys monologues on Willy fully and sympathetically show how tragic the character is: Charley utters this monologue during Willys funeral, where nobody but Willys family, himself, and his son Bernard show up. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. The American Dream in 'Death of a Salesman', Character Analysis: Willy Loman From 'Death of a Salesman', 'Death of a Salesman' Character Analysis of Linda Loman, Famous Quotes from 'Death of a Salesman' by Arthur Miller, A Critical Review of 'Death of a Salesman', Complete List of Nicholas Sparks Books by Year. Work a lifetime to pay off a house. Willy is bemoaning the worthlessness of all his years of work. (138), "Just because he printed University of Virginia on his sneakers doesn't mean they got to graduate him, Willy." He's not to be allowed to fall in his grave like an old dog. Linda is talking on the phone to her son Biff, who is waiting for a job interview. There's no spite in it any more. Attention, attention must be finally paid to such a person." 83, Quote 22: "You've just seen a prince walk by. These quotes, selected from Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman, highlight what pleases Willy as a worker and as a mantales of wondrous riches, his sense of humor being recognizedand how he is perceived by the characters who feel affection towards him despite his shortcomings. In a Turkish bath he'd look like a butcher. (100), "You mean to saw Bernard wouldn't give you the answers?" (15, "Bernard can get the best marks in school, y'understand, but when he gets out in the business world, y'understnad, you are going to be five times ahead of him." (94), "We never told the truth for ten minutes in this house." creating and saving your own notes as you read. Act 2, Part 7, pg. ThoughtCo. Nothing's planted.