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He opened up Central Africa to missionaries who initiated the education and healthcare for Africans, and trade by the African Lakes Company. The New York School of Photography refers to a loosely defined group of photographers who lived and worked in New York City from the late 1930s to the early 1960s. Stanley's search for and discovery of Livingstone is the subject of the Hugh Masekela song "Witch Doctor" that appears on his 1976 album, Colonial Man. discovery and colonial penetration of Africa, relationship between religion and science, Faculty (now Royal College) of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, Archives of the University of Glasgow (GUAS), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Salisbury, Rhodesia (present-day Harare, Zimbabwe), Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, St. James's Congregational Church in Hamilton, "Why don't many British tourists visit Victoria Falls? Like his family, David loved Jesus. At age 10 he had to help his family and was put to work in a cotton mill, and with part of his first weeks wages he bought a Latin grammar. As a major European settlement, being close to the Zambezi River crossing over to Southern Rhodesia, the town was made the capital of Northern Rhodesia in 1911. "I Will Open a Path into the Interior (of Africa), or Perish: David Livingstone and the Mapping of Africa.". [30] Livingstone got a clear shot at a large lion, but while he was re-loading it attacked, crushing his left arm, and forced him to the ground. In January 1866, Livingstone returned to Africa, this time to Zanzibar, and from there he set out to seek the source of the Nile. Pearl offloaded their supplies on an island about 40 miles (64km) upstream. I've been honored to serve you and want you to know I've kept my promises. From Moffats mission at Kuruman on the Cape frontier, which Livingstone reached on July 31, 1841, he soon pushed his search for converts northward into untried country where the population was reputed to be more numerous. His mottonow inscribed on his statue at Victoria Fallswas ".mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}Christianity, Commerce and Civilization", a combination that he hoped would form an alternative to the slave trade, and impart dignity to the Africans in the eyes of Europeans. Eventually he successfully reached Quelimane on the Indian Ocean, having mapped most of the course of the Zambezi river. Prior to joining government, Mr.Livingstonpreviously worked at the Eurasia Group, a consultancy, focusing on energy, climate, trade and technology issues, and as a non-resident senior fellow of the Atlantic Council. Galleries in Paris, San Francisco and Los Angeles showcase the evocative fine art photography by David D. Livingston. 395,506 David Livingston Premium High Res Photos Browse 395,506 david livingston stock photos and images available, or search for david livingstone or elizabeth turner to find more great stock photos and pictures. David Duncan Livingston Photographer of Interiors, Architecture & Product in San Francisco Bay Area & Beyond Mill Valley, California, United States 2K followers 500+ connections Join to. As a photographer of personal branding portraits, my photos tell a story of person, place and persona. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 'Livingstone (pictured) was like a man that had three wives, and yet none of them were women,' they liked to say. More information During the anti-colonial 1960s, Livingstone was debunked: he made only one certified convert, who later backslid; he explored few areas not already traveled by others; he freed few slaves; he treated his colleagues horribly; he traveled with Arab slave traders; his family life was in shamblesin short, to many he embodied the "White Man's Burden" mentality. His attraction to water scenes by mountain streams, micro moments within wildflower textures and forms of old growth oaks started his explorations. Find more info on AllPeople about David Livingston and David Duncan Livingston Photographer, as well as people who work for similar businesses nearby, colleagues for other branches, and more people with a similar name. Henry Morton Stanley had been sent to find him by the New York Herald newspaper in 1869. David Livingston is known for Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (1993), Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987) and Star Trek: Voyager (1995). [47] That mission eventually suffered deaths from malaria of a missionary, his wife, a second missionary's wife and three children. David Livingstone foi um pastor que nasceu em Blantyre, a sul de Glasgow, em 19 de maro de 1813. With his family safely in Scotland, Livingstone was ready to push Christianity, commerce, and civilizationthe trinity that he believed was destined to open up Africanorthward beyond the frontiers of South Africa and into the heart of the continent. [46], While he negotiated with the government for his new position as Consul, the LMS thought that he would return to Africa with their mission to the Kololo in Barotseland, which Livingstone had promoted. Continuing eastward on November 3, Livingstone explored the Zambezi regions and reached Quelimane in Mozambique on May 20, 1856. I shoot these portraits on location in homes, offices and work environments. Born on March 19, 1813, in Blantyre, Scotland Livingstone and his six siblings were all raised in a single room in a tenement building that housed the families of employees of the local cotton . With LMS agreement, he continued to get theological tuition from Cecil until the end of the year, then resumed medical studies. ", Liebenberg, Elri. Goodreads Author. Told they were truthseekers, he was shocked. Livingstone, Justin D. "Livingstones Life & Expeditions." In 2002, David Livingstone was named among the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide vote. [8], Other significant influences in his early life were Thomas Burke, a Blantyre evangelist, and David Hogg, his Sunday school teacher. MacKenzie, John M. "David Livingstone, the Scottish cultural and political revival and the end of empire in Africa." The photos you see here are the digital captures of moments in time as David moves his camera to wondrous effects. The Pioneer was delayed getting down to the coast to meet them, and there were further delays after it was found that the Bishop had died. [citation needed], Livingstone set out from the mouth of the Ruvuma river, but his assistants gradually began deserting him. When the first Opium War broke out in September 1839, his plans changed, and Livingstone focused his ambitions on Africa instead. September 22, 2017. The Zambezi Expedition was castigated as a failure in many newspapers of the time, and Livingstone experienced great difficulty in raising funds to further explore Africa. [65] As noted by his biographer Tim Jeal, Stanley struggled his whole life with a self-perceived weakness of being from a humble background, and manufactured events to make up for this supposed deficiency. David crafted these first photos in the foothills of California. [10][23], Livingstone left London on 17 November He visited Nkhotakota inl861 where he witnessed slave trade at its peak. [36] He heard of a river which could potentially become a "Highway" to the coast, and in August 1851 they reached the Zambezi which he hoped would be a "key to the Interior". He has never failed me. Also on the team: Blair Burke (general contractor); David Livingston (photographer) Wall paint: custom gray mix, Farrow & Ball; banquette fabric: Knoll; table: custom; chairs: Eames, Design Within Reach; art: Betty Page by Daniela Jrmijvic; Flte pendant: FontanaArte See more of this home Erin King Interiors 3. Livingstone returned to England on December 9, 1856, a national hero. [76], The expedition led by Chuma and Susi then carried the rest of his remains, together with his last journal and belongings, on a journey that took 63 days to the coastal town of Bagamoyo, a distance exceeding 1,000 miles (1,600km). Photographing nature is a lifelong passion for David D. Livingston. Stuart, John. More painterly than digital, these fine art photographs of landscapes, seascapes and icons are captured in camera and not with manipulation of computer. Yet so impassioned was his commitment to Africa that his duties as husband and father were relegated to second place. He has also served as a Fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, as well as the inaugural Robert S. Strauss Fellow for Geoeconomics at the Office of the US Trade Representative. Named after the famous Victorian missionary explorer, Dr David Livingstone, who explored this area extensively, Livingstone Town was established in 1905. I frame the touch points of my subject, giving the viewer a layered impression of the person and the surrounds that are important to them. David Livingstone, the Scottish explorer, abolitionist and physician who is famous for being the first European to discover Victoria Falls, initially hoped to go to China as a missionary. [56] In March 1869, Livingstone suffered from pneumonia and arrived in Ujiji to find his supplies stolen. Sechele was now a part of the church, but he continued to act according to his African culture, which went against Livingstone's teachings. p.109. A striking large cabinet card portrait of the renowned African explorer, Dr. David Livingstone (1813 - 1873), obsessed with finding the source of the Nile and one of the most popular British heroes of the late 19th century in the Victorian era. He inspired abolitionists of the slave trade, explorers, and missionaries. Livingstone made 4 great journeys into Africa, three of them starting in Cape Town, South Africa and the last at Zanzibar. In his absences, his children grew up missing their father, and his wife Mary (daughter of Mary and Robert Moffat), whom he married in 1845, endured very poor health, and died of malaria on 27 April 1862. He has been the photographer of seven books on home design. Blending perfectly within the lush surrounds of the Zambezi River bank, aha The David Livingstone Safari Lodge & Spa offers 5-star Victoria Falls accommodation nearby this impressive natural wonder of the world. He explored the Lualaba and, failing to find connections to the Nile, returned to Lake Bangweulu and its swamps to explore possible rivers flowing out northwards. In 1850, he was recognised by the Royal Geographical Society which presented him a chronometer watch for 'his journey to the great lake of Ngami'. Sofa Table Design Sofa Table Decor Table Decor Living Room Living Room Windows Classy Living Room New Living Room Couches Living Room Farm House Living Room Console Table Behind Sofa More information. Bruce, a wealthy Scottish brewery executive. His fathers family was from the island of Ulva, off the west coast of Scotland. On 15 March 1841 the ship arrived at Simon's Bay, and for a month while it unloaded and loaded, the three stayed at Cape Town with Mr and Mrs Philip. By taking my portraits onsite, I can impart personality, design aesthetic, and emotion to the photograph. [96], Digital archives unifying these and other sources are made publicly available by the Livingstone Online project at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. In 1871, David Livingstone spent five months stranded in a small village in the Congo called Nyangwe. A month later, he still thought Livingstone "hardly ready" to go on to theological studies at Cheshunt College, and "worthy but remote from brilliant". Being a quick learner, Sechele learned the alphabet in two days and soon called English a second language. David Livingstone Memorial Primary School in Blantyre. The chronicles of his travels have become a classic in exploration literature. 1 deal -10% $5,200 Request pricing All rights reserved. On 15 July 1871, while still in Nyangwe, Livingstone witnessed a massacre of the . Preskmal rozsiahle asti Afriky a objavil Viktriine vodopdy. These pictures are of my photography clients in San Francisco and Los Angeles. [95], Papers relating to Livingstone's time as a London Missionary Society missionary (including hand-annotated maps of South East Africa) are held by the Archives of the School of Oriental and African Studies. He gained public backing for his plans, and raised finances for his next expedition by public subscription, as well as 5,000 from the government to investigate the potential for British trade via the Zambezi. The Moody Blues 1968 single "Dr. Livingstone, I Presume" paints the adventures of Livingstone, Captain Scott, and Columbus with the refrain "What did you find there? (In 1852 the Boers had destroyed his home at Kolobeng and attacked his African friends.) Sechele begged Livingstone not to give up on him because his faith was still strong, but Livingstone left the country and went north to continue his Christianizing attempts. However, readers of the Herald immediately saw through Stanley's pretensions. He was held in some esteem by many African chiefs and local people and his name facilitated relations between them and the British. (Colin Perkel/The Canadian Press) A top aide to former Ontario premier Dalton McGuinty was sentenced on. Only one of his 44 letter dispatches made it to Zanzibar. [65] Stanley's book suggests that this greeting was truly motivated by embarrassment, because he did not dare to embrace Livingstone. DavidLivingstonis a senior advisor in the office of the Special Presidential Envoy for Climate, John Kerry. They removed his heart and buried it under a tree near the spot where he died, which has been identified variously as a mvula tree or a baobab tree but is more likely to be a mpundu tree, as baobabs are found at lower altitudes and in more arid regions. These slaves had been liberated and added to his party, but had shown violent conduct against local people contrary to his instructions, and he feared they might have been involved in starting the massacre. in, Mkenda, Festo. [29], Lions often attacked herds of the Mabotsa villagers, on 16 February, Mebalwe and Livingstone joined them defending sheep. David Livingston | David Duncan Livingston, editorial photographer for magazines and books. Dissertations available from ProQuest. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Did you meet anyone? Please select which sections you would like to print: William Robertson Professor Emeritus of Commonwealth and American History, University of Edinburgh. In David's latest book Your Miracle Is Here he opens the word of God to help you discover the path to the miracle God has waiting for you. In my free time, I pursue several hobbies including playing guitar, woodworking, photography, and sports. [26], In 1842 Livingstone went on two treks with African companions, the principals were mission members Paul and Mebalwe, a deacon. David Livingston Photography About See all We take Photos! [14] Livingstone worked hard, got a good grounding in science and medicine, and made lifelong friends including Andrew Buchanan and James Young. The Moffats had not yet returned from Britain, and he immersed himself in Tswana life. The LivingstoneStanley Monument in Mugere (present-day Burundi) marks a spot that Livingstone and Stanley visited on their exploration of Lake Tanganyika, mistaken by some as the first meeting place of the two explorers. A welcoming style, a natur News from and about him during the previous three years had stirred the imagination of English-speaking peoples everywhere to an unprecedented degree. The second was the struggle. I create personal branding photos that become portraits used on websites and social media. In 1864 David Livingstone visited Nkhota kota again and met Jumbe. John Kirk, Charles Meller, and Richard Thornton, scientists appointed to work under Livingstone, contributed large collections of botanical, ecological, geological, and ethnographic material to scientific Institutions in the United Kingdom. This monotonous work was necessary to support his impoverished family, but it taught him persistence, endurance, and a natural empathy with all who labour, as expressed by lines that he used to hum from the egalitarian Rabbie Burns song: "When man to man, the world o'er/Shall brothers be for a' that".[a]. 2 talking about this. Livingstone, David (1813-1873), explorer and missionary, was born on 19 March 1813 at Blantyre, Lanarkshire.He was the second son of Neil Livingstone (1788-1856) and his wife, Agnes (1782-1865), daughter of David Hunter. Gooding, Philip. Dr. David Livingstone, portrait photograph. Like other children in the mill, he also attended the Blantyre village school. He had five wives, including MmaKgari (SeTswana for mother of Kgari"), Mokgokong[70] and Masebele[71] When Livingstone told him to get rid of four of them, it shook the foundations of the Kwena tribe. [12][15], The London Missionary Society (LMS) was at the time the major organisation in the country for missionary work, and unlike others was open to Congregationalists. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. David was employed at the age of ten in the cotton mill of Henry Monteith & Co. in Blantyre Works. The resulting injury to his left arm was complicated by another accident, and he could never again support the barrel of a gun steadily with his left hand and thus was obliged to fire from his left shoulder and to take aim with his left eye. [10], Livingstone's experiences in H. Monteith's Blantyre cotton mill were also important from ages 10 to 26, first as a piecer and later as a spinner. Livingstone raised funds for a replacement river steamer, Lady Nyasa, specially designed to sail on Lake Nyasa. Art direction elements involve selecting the location of the portrait and helping with wardrobe selection, ultimately making it all look effortless. [17] In June 1839 the LMS directors accepted Livingstone, and agreed to his request to continue studying with Cecil at Ongar until the end of the year, then have LMS support for medical studies in London. Livingstone's fame as an explorer and his obsession with learning the sources of the Nile River was founded on the belief that if he could solve that age-old mystery, his fame would give him the influence to end the East African ArabSwahili slave trade. 2023 DAVID DUNCAN LIVINGSTON. David Livingston, at the centre of OPP probe, was a banker before entering public service. During the Holocaust, Nazis referred to Jews as rats. Livingstone was born on 19 March 1813 in the mill town of Blantyre, Scotland, in a tenement building for the workers of a cotton factory on the banks of the River Clyde under the bridge crossing into Bothwell. https://www.britannica.com/biography/David-Livingstone, Boston University - School of Theology - History of Missiology - Biography of David Livingstone, McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia - David Livingstone, Christianity Today - Christian History - David Livingstone, South African History Online - David Livingstone, Electric Scotland - Biography of David Livingston, Undiscovered Scotland - Biography of David Livingstone, David Livingstone - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), David Livingstone - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). . He proposed that missions and "legitimate commerce" by river into central Africa would end slave trading. My portrait photography transcends capturing an individuals likeness. David Livingston was former premier Dalton's McGuinty's chief of staff from 2012 to 2013. Livingstone House in Harare, Zimbabwe, designed by Leonora Granger. Livingstone Hospital, Port Elizabeth, South Africa. David D. Livingston's fine art photographs are printed in a limited edition of 10 on 100% archival rag paper and using state of the art technology. He was coming down with cholera and had tropical ulcers on his feet, so he was again forced to rely on slave traders to get him as far as Bambarawhere he was caught by the wet season. David Livingstone was one of seven children born to poor, religious parents. Transmission latency leveling apparatuses, methods and systems . [58][59], The cause behind this attack is stated to be retaliation for actions of Manilla, the head slave who had sacked villages of Mohombo people at the instigation of the Wagenya chieftain Kimburu. Contemporary Casual In a famous statement in 1853 he made his purpose clear: I shall open up a path into the interior, or perish. On November 11, 1853, from Linyanti at the approaches to the Zambezi and in the midst of the Makololo peoples whom he considered eminently suitable for missionary work, Livingstone set out northwestward with little equipment and only a small party of Africans. The Royal Geographical Society awarded him their Patron's Medal in 1855 for his explorations in Africa. There were also tensions between artisan missionaries engaged for lay expertise, and ordained missionaries. David Livingstone, (born March 19, 1813, Blantyre, Lanarkshire, Scotlanddied May 1, 1873, Chitambo [now in Zambia]), Scottish missionary and explorer who exercised a formative influence on Western attitudes toward Africa. . At the tender age of 10, he was working in the cotton mill of Henry . Morrill, Leslie, and Madge Haines (1959). David Livingstone, (born March 19, 1813, Blantyre, Lanarkshire, Scotlanddied May 1, 1873, Chitambo [now in Zambia]), Scottish missionary and explorer who exercised a formative influence on Western attitudes toward Africa. Agnes (born 1847 or 1857, died 1912; married A.L. My goal is not only to capture my client with positive, open expressions, that are welcoming to the viewer alike, but to allow their creative identity and personality show through in each image. [33], Livingstone was obliged to leave his first mission at Mabotsa in Botswana in 1845 after irreconcilable differences emerged between him and his fellow missionary, Rogers Edwards, and because the Bakgatla were proving indifferent to the Gospel. At the age of 21, he was excited by a pamphlet his father got from the church setting out Gtzlaff's call for missionaries to China, with the new concept that missionaries should be trained as medical doctors. The experts, stuck at Shupanga, could not make the intended progress, and there were disagreements. He brought the ships downriver in 1864 after the government ordered the recall of the expedition. After an arduous journey that might have wrecked the constitution of a lesser man, Livingstone reached Luanda on the west coast on May 31, 1854. Richard Francis Burton, John Hanning Speke, and Samuel Baker had identified either Lake Albert or Lake Victoria as the source (which was partially correct, as the Nile "bubbles from the ground high in the mountains of Burundi halfway between Lake Tanganyika and Lake Victoria"[54]), but there was still serious debate on the matter. He reached Linyanti nearly a year later on September 11, 1855. The first of the Opium Wars (183942) put an end to his dreams of going to China, but a meeting with Robert Moffat, the notable Scottish missionary in southern Africa, convinced him that Africa should be his sphere of service. Omissions? David Livingstone FRGS FRS ( / lvstn /; 19 March 1813 - 1 May 1873) was a Scottish physician, Congregationalist, and pioneer Christian missionary [2] with the London Missionary Society, an explorer in Africa, and one of the most popular British heroes of the late 19th-century Victorian era. Many important missionaries, such as Leader Stirling and Miss Annie Allen, would later work for this group. David Livingstone was born in Montreal in 1966 of a Jamaican-Canadian father (a school teacher) and French Canadian mother. What was David Livingstones childhood like? Yet the famous meeting was only the . David Gray | The News Andre Redditt, 27 Photo from Livingston Parish Sheriff's Office A St. Gabriel police officer accused of breaking into a home and fatally shooting a Denham Springs man just. [37][49], The prefabricated iron river steamer Ma Robert was quickly built in portable sections, and loaded onto the Colonial Office steamer Pearl, which took them out on its way to Ceylon. Livingstone questioned him repeatedly about Africa, and as Moffat later recalled; "By and by he asked me whether I thought he would do for Africa. View David Livingston's profile on LinkedIn, the world's largest professional community. 'One was a river. I count him as a great photographer. The riverbanks were a war zone, with Portuguese soldiers and their slaves fighting the Chikunda slave-hunters of Matakenya (Mariano), but both sides accepted the expedition as friends.[50][51]. This articleincorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. 40 followers 39 . Vision Video 1.02M subscribers Subscribe 96K views 2 years ago Dr. David Livingstone took the Gospel to Africa in word and deed. He and his brother John worked twelve-hour days as piecers, tying broken cotton threads on the spinning machines. But as author and Church historian Stephen Tomkins explains . A medical doctor, missionary, preacher, African explorer, humanitarian, and fighter against the slave trade, David Livingstone went fearlessly to places other outsiders had never gone and, from the obscurity of the remote African interior, became one of the most celebrated heroes of his era. Livingston is a regular contributor to national and regional magazines of home design and architecture. As resident director of the LMS, Philip had continued their policy that all people were equal before God and in law, leading to disputes with Boers, and with British settlers as Philip held that Xhosa people were not to blame for the Xhosa Wars over extending the Cape Colony. Livingstone responded, "Yes", and then, "I feel thankful that I am here to welcome you." Livingstone was furious to discover that some of the replacement porters sent at his request from Ujiji were slaves. He. Livingstone House, Achimota School, Ghana (boys' boarding house). His expeditions were hardly models of order and organisation. [39], Livingstone advocated the establishment of trade and religious missions in central Africa, but abolition of the African slave trade, as carried out by the Portuguese of Tete and the Arab Swahili of Kilwa, became his primary goal. In the diary he described his sending his men with protection of a flag to assist Manilla's brother, in his journal version it was to assist villagers. David Livingstone was born to a poor working family in 1813 in Scotland. None of the routes traveled on the Nile which lay far to the north. Watercolour sketches and photos by John Kirk. At Rio de Janeiro, unlike the other two, he ventured ashore and was impressed by the cathedral and scenery, but not by drunkenness of British and American sailors so he gave them tracts in a dockside bar. Doubtful if I live to see you again"[62][63]. David Livingstone's life work as a missionary, explorer, and advocate against slavery had huge impacts on both Europe and Africa. "David Livingstone 18131873: a centenary assessment.". David Duncan Livingston Photography captures a corner in a living room displaying a white curved sofa with gray chevron pillows. He abandoned Chonuane, his next mission, in 1847 because of drought and the proximity of the Boers and his desire "to move on to the regions beyond". David Livingston . The version edited by Waller in the "Last Journals", published in 1874, left out the context of Livingstone's earlier comments about Kirk and bad behaviour of the hired Banyan men, and omitted the villagers' earlier violent resistance to Arab slavers, so it portrayed the villagers as passive victims. [58][59], Researchers from the Indiana University of Pennsylvania who scanned Livingstone's diary suggest that in putting his fragmentary notes about the massacre into the narrative of his journal, he left out his concerns about some of his followers, slaves owned by Banyan merchants who had been hired by John Kirk, acting Consul at Zanzibar, and sent to get Livingstone to safety. Both were poor, and Livingstone was reared as one of seven children in a single room at the top of a tenement building for the workers of a cotton factory on the banks of the Clyde. It is this power [with] which I hope to remedy an immense evil. At Ongar, he and six other students had tuition in Greek, Latin, Hebrew and theology from the Reverend Richard Cecil, who in January 1839 assessed that, despite "heaviness of manner" and "rusticity", Livingstone had "sense and quiet vigour", good temper and substantial character "so I do not like the thought of him being rejected." Livingstone wrote about a group of slaves forced to march by Arab slave traders in the African Great Lakes region when he was travelling there in 1866: We passed a slave woman shot or stabbed through the body and lying on the path: a group of men stood about a hundred yards off on one side, and another of the women on the other side, looking on; they said an Arab who passed early that morning had done it in anger at losing the price he had given for her, because she was unable to walk any longer. He could never permanently convert the tribesmen to Christianity, however. I do this by working with each client individually to determine the look, feel, and location of each shoot. 1840, passenger on a sailing brig bound for the Cape of Good Hope, along with two other LMS missionaries: Ross, who had been ordained at the same service as him, and Ross's wife. in Dominik Geppert, ed.. Wisnicki, Adrian S. (2009). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.
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