bird wingspan to body ratiock3 save editor

bird wingspan to body ratio - pizzeriacasavostra.com If youre acutely self-conscious about your proportions or overall height, you may be suffering from height dysphoria. Top-14 Birds with Largest Wingspan around The World This measurement is however not suitable for use with living birds that have strong neck musculature such as the cormorants.[7]. The shank of the bird is usually exposed and the length from the inner bend of the tibiotarsal articulation to the base of the toes which is often marked by a difference in the scalation is used as a standard measure. The Guardian. On the other hand, if the wingspan is 175 while the height is 170, the ape index will be 1.03. Women have longer legs and have a higher leg-to-body ratio than men. K. Ueyama, Aviation Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for aircraft pilots, mechanics, and enthusiasts. Your dragon weights 12,000 pounds. R. Onishi, and Note that this answer changes drastically with the velocity value, as the area is inversely proportional to the square of the velocity. Can I tell police to wait and call a lawyer when served with a search warrant? Manute Bol Wingspan. M. Farge, A bird's wingspan is generally obtained from birds that have been collected for scientific research purposes. Aspect ratio = wing length (m)/wing width (m). There is debate among the number of species that exist within the genus, but there are at least 22 commonly recognized species by the IUCN. If humans had wings, what wingspan would be needed for gliding - reddit Effects of wing-to-body mass ratio on insect flapping flights Still, that isnt the whole story! Aspect ratio is the ratio of wingspan to the mean of its chord (or the square of the . For reference, an albatross is able to travel the entire earth in a mere 46 days. bird wingspan to body ratio - caketasviri.com More fuel would be needed to keep them at a constant speed. Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS, Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting, Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin? These birds can be random, though. For each email we collected by January 22, Stonemaier Games donated $1 to WIRES, a wildlife rescue organization in Australia. 19 Birds With BIG Beaks (Interesting Facts & Pictures) The most accurate reports found that West had an 81 inch wingspan, which would translate to 6'9. The Top 9 Largest Flying Birds in the World By Wingspan Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box? Your dragon weights 12,000 pounds. Albatrosses are seabirds that live along the Pacific and Southern Ocean (near Antarctica) coastlines. J. C. S. Lai, , Effects of wing shape, aspect ratio and deviation angle on aerodynamic performance of flapping wings in hover, S. S. Bhat, This bird's power converts food to points at a 1:1 ratio. The legs of the Black-crowned Night Heron are shorter than that of the rest of the herons but longer than other birds. For example, high aspect ratio combined with low wing loading is used for slow flight such as gliding or soaring. Simply put in your email and we'll discretely email you when STRYDE is back on the market. [7] This belief leads attractive people to become more confident and develop better social and communication skills. Great Blue Herons are large, long legged birds with a 6 foot wingspan! T. Engels, We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. H. Aono, Larger wingspans of about 13.8 and 17 feet have been reported but they were not verified. What Is the Difference Between 'Man' And 'Son of Man' in Num 23:19? While this isnt as true as it sounds, its close! W. Shyy, Whether youre looking into tibial lengthening or just height surgery itself, the body you desire is within your reach. The other competitor for the worlds largest flying bird is the Southern royal albatross. The official maximum wingspan on record is 12.1 feet. Wingspan is the distance between wingtips when the wings are held outstretched. This survey will open in a new tab and you can fill it out after your visit to the site. M. Yoshino, , Effect of wing mass on the free flight of a butterfly-like model using immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann simulations, Inertial and aerodynamic torques on the wings of Diptera in flight, The aerodynamic performance of passive wing pitch in hovering flight, The aerodynamics of hovering insect flight. What is Wingspan-to-Height (Arm-to-Body) Ratio? Many believe that the closer the ratio of a mans waist to his shoulder is to 1:1.6, the closer he is to achieving perfection. Check out our bird wingspan selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our board games shops. Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? The equation we need is: The Secret to Bruce Lees Superhuman One-Inch Punch. Ratios compare two quantities, like the size of one part of the body to the size of another part, or to the size of the whole. P. Schtzner, , Elastic deformation and energy loss of flapping fly wings, K. Suzuki, If you have questions or if you want to clarify on something that confuses you about any topic of biology, we are here to help. Like the great albatrosses, the mollymawks live in the Southern Hemisphere and were only recently distinguished as a separate group. The higher-aspect-ratio wings in combination with new higher-bypass-ratio engines further ensure better take-off and landing performance. However, 1:1 is generally considered to be the ideal wingspan-to-height ratio. Top 15 Most Impressive Wingspans In NBA History - TheSportster The planned engine was to be a Thielert Centurion 2.0, liquid-cooled, two-liter displacement, dual overhead cam, four-cylinder, in-line, turbo-diesel with full authority digital engine control with an output of 155 hp and burning Jet-A fuel. Tatum, at 6 8 tall, has a fairly typical height to wingspan ratio for an NBA player. With an estimated mass of 70-72 kg and a wingspan of 7 m, it was the world's largest known flying bird ( 1 - 10 ), about the size of a Cessna 152 light aircraft. These forces are reduced by streamlining the bird's body and wings. . Wingspan Info | Natural Inspirations Parrot cages Ape Index (Arm to Height Ratio): Measure to Find Out if Yours is Ideal On the other hand, arm length is the distance between the ball of the shoulder and the wrist. Higher fuel consumption: Shorter wider-winged planes and birds have a bigger wing tip edge, which means more induced drag. This Ancient Bird Had the Largest Wingspan Ever https://www.theguardian.com/science/2008/jan/17/humanbehaviour.psychology, [7] Baer, D. (2014, November 10). In real life, the ideal proportions for the body depend on the average proportions across the population and what most people find attractive. How can I calculate the TOTAL drag of the ENTIRE airplane? To calculate his ape index as a ratio you divide his wingspan by his height: 72 in / 68 in = 1.06. The aspect ratio of a wing is important as generally the higher the aspect ratio (longer and narrower wings) the lower the induced drag produced by the wing at a given speed. W. Shyy, , Micro air vehicle-motivated computational biomechanics in bio-flights: Aerodynamics, flight dynamics and maneuvering stability, Integrated modeling of insect flight: From morphology, kinematics to aerodynamics, R. J. Bomphrey, How wide and long would the wings need to be for it to fly? Top ten aircraft with the longest wings - Aerospace Technology a larger percentage of bird 1's wingspan is composed of humerus bone. Diet - Carnivore. High aspect ratio wings Stability: Long narrow wings give a plane or bird more stability. Ok. Da Vinci and the Divine Proportion in Art Composition. [5] However, this value might differ from country to country and ethnicity to ethnicity since anatomic proportions are mainly genetic. On of the heaviest extant flying birds is the Mute swan. The wingspan is the distance between wingtips when the wings are held outstretched. Diffusion models generate incredible images by learning to reverse the process that, among other things, causes ink to spread through water. I love birds and biology, but I'm horrible at using the right keywords when I look for information. It only takes a minute to sign up. (C) . Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? C. E. S. Cesnik, and Measuring the inseam length from the groin to the base of the foot is another way of calculating LBR, but this is generally less accurate. G. Li, , Unsteady bio-fluid dynamics in flying and swimming, F.-O. Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS. Unlike the Their proportionally massive wingspan offers them a few advantages that separate them from many birds on the earth. Example: Daniel Woods, arguably the greatest boulderer of all time, is 5 8 (68 in) with a 72-inch wingspan. The peregrine falcon, for example, tucks its wings in (producing a low aspect ratio) for swift manoeuvrability. There are at least 22 albatross species, with a possible 24 debated by some researchers. Avoid asking multiple distinct questions at once. There are a few species of bird that are larger than an albatross when it comes to weight and other measurements. On the other hand, arm length is the distance between the ball of the shoulder and the wrist. There are nearly 2,000 different species! That is works out to 8.4 pounds per foot of wingspan. They are such amazing flyers a rumor developed that albatrosses spend years without touching land. H. Liu, , Wing morphology and inertial properties of bumblebees, H. Liu, There are often evolutionary advantages to seemingly strange body parts and the albatross is no different. The wing width can also be measured from the carpal joint to the tip of the first secondary feather.[9]. In order for measurements to be useful, they need to be well defined so that measurements taken are consistent and comparable with those taken by others or at other points of time. Wingspan Oceania Expansion - Stonemaier Games Is there a single-word adjective for "having exceptionally strong moral principles"? 19H02060, JSPS. However, due to its variability with seasons and body condition, it is not recommended to be used as an indicator of body size. These birds are among the largest flying birds on Earth and are famously known for their truly massive wingspans. I like to know the usual ratio of wing area over weight in birds and airplanes? Bird | Description, Species, Classification, Types, & Facts What is the point of Thrower's Bandolier? B = Wingspan. K. Suzuki, 9. C. P. Ellington, Let me just ballpark it at 10 kg for the wings and stuff. Everything but a swallow, African, European, or otherwise, laden with a coconut or not. Swallows are mentioned in pages 15 and 24 of the reference "A Cessna 172S, which is a fairly recent airplane" The -S may get a pass (1998), somebody but calling the 172 airframe recent makes me reach for my wooden stake and silver cross :). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Wingspan Range. An example of a human body ratio is a person's arm spanthe distance from the left hand's middle fingertip to the right hand's middle fingertip when stretching out both . The spirals of flower petals, shells, honeycombs all follow the golden ratio. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/human-body-ratios/, [4] Wingspan to body height ratio. [6] However, when it comes to LBR, men with slightly longer torsos and shorter legs than average are seen as more attractive. Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying. Beak Length: 7.4-9.4 inches. How to calculate sink rate from wing measurements. Due to the sheer number of birds affected by the Australian wildfires, Stonemaier Games announced early that the next expansion for Wingspan will focus on the region of Oceania. What bird has a 6 foot wingspan? Wing aspect ratio Science Learning Hub Why does the DC-8-70 have the same MTOW as the DC-8-60, despite its more powerful engines? Wingspan - Wikipedia So a dragon would need much larger wings if it needs to be able to take off without a running start or jumping from a high place. I can't exactly solve for a, b, and K since I have three variables and 2 things (slope and intercept). Albatross Wingspan & Size: How Big Are They? - AZ Animals Regardless, they average out to about the same in size in wingspan. PDF Building Wings--Physics of Bird flight - University of Utah College of With a wingspan of over three meters, the Diomedea Exulans is the biggest flying bird in the world alive. All rights reserved. If youre considering leg lengthening surgery, femur lengthening is generally a safer option than lengthening the tibia since its less complicated. S. L. Buchmann, and In July 2013 the 172TD model was canceled due to Thielert's bankruptcy. The average adult bald eagle has a wingspan of about 2.3 meters (7.5 feet). T. Nakata, and . Now taking the natural log of both sides, I get: If I plot ln(w) vs. ln(m), it should be a linear fit (if there is a power-function relationship between these two variables). The Magnificent Argentine bird had a wingspan of 19 feet and a weight of 156 pounds. The average LBR is 0.529 for both men and women when measured from groin to base of the foot. Despite the variations, measurements are routinely taken in the process of bird ringing and for other studies. Published by at 07/06/2022. It shines when your opponents use a lot of shared resource effects, and you have more food than you can effectively utilize. When we think of large birds, eagles, hawks, and condors are generally what come to mind. Root chord length: 7.25" (proportional to size of bird, in this case it is porportional to a bird with a 47" wingspan) Tip chord length: 4.25" (proportional to size of bird, in this case it is porportional to a bird with a 47" wingspan) Weight: 1.5-3lbs. Stability: Long narrow wings give a plane or bird more stability. Bird measurement - Wikipedia However let's look at at wingspan to weight ratios of some of the largest know flying creatures. In some cases the difference between the longest and shortest feathers, that is the depth of the fork or notch can also be of use. Here is a nice shot of the wings so that I can estimate the size: So, 7 meters. S. Ravi, and An adult male barn swallow has a wingspan of 3234.5 cm (12.613.6 in) and weighs 1622 g (0.560.78 oz). Clackamas County Crime Reports, Articles B
Follow me!">

bird wingspan to body ratio - pizzeriacasavostra.com If youre acutely self-conscious about your proportions or overall height, you may be suffering from height dysphoria. Top-14 Birds with Largest Wingspan around The World This measurement is however not suitable for use with living birds that have strong neck musculature such as the cormorants.[7]. The shank of the bird is usually exposed and the length from the inner bend of the tibiotarsal articulation to the base of the toes which is often marked by a difference in the scalation is used as a standard measure. The Guardian. On the other hand, if the wingspan is 175 while the height is 170, the ape index will be 1.03. Women have longer legs and have a higher leg-to-body ratio than men. K. Ueyama, Aviation Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for aircraft pilots, mechanics, and enthusiasts. Your dragon weights 12,000 pounds. R. Onishi, and Note that this answer changes drastically with the velocity value, as the area is inversely proportional to the square of the velocity. Can I tell police to wait and call a lawyer when served with a search warrant? Manute Bol Wingspan. M. Farge, A bird's wingspan is generally obtained from birds that have been collected for scientific research purposes. Aspect ratio = wing length (m)/wing width (m). There is debate among the number of species that exist within the genus, but there are at least 22 commonly recognized species by the IUCN. If humans had wings, what wingspan would be needed for gliding - reddit Effects of wing-to-body mass ratio on insect flapping flights Still, that isnt the whole story! Aspect ratio is the ratio of wingspan to the mean of its chord (or the square of the . For reference, an albatross is able to travel the entire earth in a mere 46 days. bird wingspan to body ratio - caketasviri.com More fuel would be needed to keep them at a constant speed. Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS, Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting, Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin? These birds can be random, though. For each email we collected by January 22, Stonemaier Games donated $1 to WIRES, a wildlife rescue organization in Australia. 19 Birds With BIG Beaks (Interesting Facts & Pictures) The most accurate reports found that West had an 81 inch wingspan, which would translate to 6'9. The Top 9 Largest Flying Birds in the World By Wingspan Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box? Your dragon weights 12,000 pounds. Albatrosses are seabirds that live along the Pacific and Southern Ocean (near Antarctica) coastlines. J. C. S. Lai, , Effects of wing shape, aspect ratio and deviation angle on aerodynamic performance of flapping wings in hover, S. S. Bhat, This bird's power converts food to points at a 1:1 ratio. The legs of the Black-crowned Night Heron are shorter than that of the rest of the herons but longer than other birds. For example, high aspect ratio combined with low wing loading is used for slow flight such as gliding or soaring. Simply put in your email and we'll discretely email you when STRYDE is back on the market. [7] This belief leads attractive people to become more confident and develop better social and communication skills. Great Blue Herons are large, long legged birds with a 6 foot wingspan! T. Engels, We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. H. Aono, Larger wingspans of about 13.8 and 17 feet have been reported but they were not verified. What Is the Difference Between 'Man' And 'Son of Man' in Num 23:19? While this isnt as true as it sounds, its close! W. Shyy, Whether youre looking into tibial lengthening or just height surgery itself, the body you desire is within your reach. The other competitor for the worlds largest flying bird is the Southern royal albatross. The official maximum wingspan on record is 12.1 feet. Wingspan is the distance between wingtips when the wings are held outstretched. This survey will open in a new tab and you can fill it out after your visit to the site. M. Yoshino, , Effect of wing mass on the free flight of a butterfly-like model using immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann simulations, Inertial and aerodynamic torques on the wings of Diptera in flight, The aerodynamic performance of passive wing pitch in hovering flight, The aerodynamics of hovering insect flight. What is Wingspan-to-Height (Arm-to-Body) Ratio? Many believe that the closer the ratio of a mans waist to his shoulder is to 1:1.6, the closer he is to achieving perfection. Check out our bird wingspan selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our board games shops. Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? The equation we need is: The Secret to Bruce Lees Superhuman One-Inch Punch. Ratios compare two quantities, like the size of one part of the body to the size of another part, or to the size of the whole. P. Schtzner, , Elastic deformation and energy loss of flapping fly wings, K. Suzuki, If you have questions or if you want to clarify on something that confuses you about any topic of biology, we are here to help. Like the great albatrosses, the mollymawks live in the Southern Hemisphere and were only recently distinguished as a separate group. The higher-aspect-ratio wings in combination with new higher-bypass-ratio engines further ensure better take-off and landing performance. However, 1:1 is generally considered to be the ideal wingspan-to-height ratio. Top 15 Most Impressive Wingspans In NBA History - TheSportster The planned engine was to be a Thielert Centurion 2.0, liquid-cooled, two-liter displacement, dual overhead cam, four-cylinder, in-line, turbo-diesel with full authority digital engine control with an output of 155 hp and burning Jet-A fuel. Tatum, at 6 8 tall, has a fairly typical height to wingspan ratio for an NBA player. With an estimated mass of 70-72 kg and a wingspan of 7 m, it was the world's largest known flying bird ( 1 - 10 ), about the size of a Cessna 152 light aircraft. These forces are reduced by streamlining the bird's body and wings. . Wingspan Info | Natural Inspirations Parrot cages Ape Index (Arm to Height Ratio): Measure to Find Out if Yours is Ideal On the other hand, arm length is the distance between the ball of the shoulder and the wrist. Higher fuel consumption: Shorter wider-winged planes and birds have a bigger wing tip edge, which means more induced drag. This Ancient Bird Had the Largest Wingspan Ever https://www.theguardian.com/science/2008/jan/17/humanbehaviour.psychology, [7] Baer, D. (2014, November 10). In real life, the ideal proportions for the body depend on the average proportions across the population and what most people find attractive. How can I calculate the TOTAL drag of the ENTIRE airplane? To calculate his ape index as a ratio you divide his wingspan by his height: 72 in / 68 in = 1.06. The aspect ratio of a wing is important as generally the higher the aspect ratio (longer and narrower wings) the lower the induced drag produced by the wing at a given speed. W. Shyy, , Micro air vehicle-motivated computational biomechanics in bio-flights: Aerodynamics, flight dynamics and maneuvering stability, Integrated modeling of insect flight: From morphology, kinematics to aerodynamics, R. J. Bomphrey, How wide and long would the wings need to be for it to fly? Top ten aircraft with the longest wings - Aerospace Technology a larger percentage of bird 1's wingspan is composed of humerus bone. Diet - Carnivore. High aspect ratio wings Stability: Long narrow wings give a plane or bird more stability. Ok. Da Vinci and the Divine Proportion in Art Composition. [5] However, this value might differ from country to country and ethnicity to ethnicity since anatomic proportions are mainly genetic. On of the heaviest extant flying birds is the Mute swan. The wingspan is the distance between wingtips when the wings are held outstretched. Diffusion models generate incredible images by learning to reverse the process that, among other things, causes ink to spread through water. I love birds and biology, but I'm horrible at using the right keywords when I look for information. It only takes a minute to sign up. (C) . Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? C. E. S. Cesnik, and Measuring the inseam length from the groin to the base of the foot is another way of calculating LBR, but this is generally less accurate. G. Li, , Unsteady bio-fluid dynamics in flying and swimming, F.-O. Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS. Unlike the Their proportionally massive wingspan offers them a few advantages that separate them from many birds on the earth. Example: Daniel Woods, arguably the greatest boulderer of all time, is 5 8 (68 in) with a 72-inch wingspan. The peregrine falcon, for example, tucks its wings in (producing a low aspect ratio) for swift manoeuvrability. There are at least 22 albatross species, with a possible 24 debated by some researchers. Avoid asking multiple distinct questions at once. There are a few species of bird that are larger than an albatross when it comes to weight and other measurements. On the other hand, arm length is the distance between the ball of the shoulder and the wrist. There are nearly 2,000 different species! That is works out to 8.4 pounds per foot of wingspan. They are such amazing flyers a rumor developed that albatrosses spend years without touching land. H. Liu, , Wing morphology and inertial properties of bumblebees, H. Liu, There are often evolutionary advantages to seemingly strange body parts and the albatross is no different. The wing width can also be measured from the carpal joint to the tip of the first secondary feather.[9]. In order for measurements to be useful, they need to be well defined so that measurements taken are consistent and comparable with those taken by others or at other points of time. Wingspan Oceania Expansion - Stonemaier Games Is there a single-word adjective for "having exceptionally strong moral principles"? 19H02060, JSPS. However, due to its variability with seasons and body condition, it is not recommended to be used as an indicator of body size. These birds are among the largest flying birds on Earth and are famously known for their truly massive wingspans. I like to know the usual ratio of wing area over weight in birds and airplanes? Bird | Description, Species, Classification, Types, & Facts What is the point of Thrower's Bandolier? B = Wingspan. K. Suzuki, 9. C. P. Ellington, Let me just ballpark it at 10 kg for the wings and stuff. Everything but a swallow, African, European, or otherwise, laden with a coconut or not. Swallows are mentioned in pages 15 and 24 of the reference "A Cessna 172S, which is a fairly recent airplane" The -S may get a pass (1998), somebody but calling the 172 airframe recent makes me reach for my wooden stake and silver cross :). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Wingspan Range. An example of a human body ratio is a person's arm spanthe distance from the left hand's middle fingertip to the right hand's middle fingertip when stretching out both . The spirals of flower petals, shells, honeycombs all follow the golden ratio. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/human-body-ratios/, [4] Wingspan to body height ratio. [6] However, when it comes to LBR, men with slightly longer torsos and shorter legs than average are seen as more attractive. Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying. Beak Length: 7.4-9.4 inches. How to calculate sink rate from wing measurements. Due to the sheer number of birds affected by the Australian wildfires, Stonemaier Games announced early that the next expansion for Wingspan will focus on the region of Oceania. What bird has a 6 foot wingspan? Wing aspect ratio Science Learning Hub Why does the DC-8-70 have the same MTOW as the DC-8-60, despite its more powerful engines? Wingspan - Wikipedia So a dragon would need much larger wings if it needs to be able to take off without a running start or jumping from a high place. I can't exactly solve for a, b, and K since I have three variables and 2 things (slope and intercept). Albatross Wingspan & Size: How Big Are They? - AZ Animals Regardless, they average out to about the same in size in wingspan. PDF Building Wings--Physics of Bird flight - University of Utah College of With a wingspan of over three meters, the Diomedea Exulans is the biggest flying bird in the world alive. All rights reserved. If youre considering leg lengthening surgery, femur lengthening is generally a safer option than lengthening the tibia since its less complicated. S. L. Buchmann, and In July 2013 the 172TD model was canceled due to Thielert's bankruptcy. The average adult bald eagle has a wingspan of about 2.3 meters (7.5 feet). T. Nakata, and . Now taking the natural log of both sides, I get: If I plot ln(w) vs. ln(m), it should be a linear fit (if there is a power-function relationship between these two variables). The Magnificent Argentine bird had a wingspan of 19 feet and a weight of 156 pounds. The average LBR is 0.529 for both men and women when measured from groin to base of the foot. Despite the variations, measurements are routinely taken in the process of bird ringing and for other studies. Published by at 07/06/2022. It shines when your opponents use a lot of shared resource effects, and you have more food than you can effectively utilize. When we think of large birds, eagles, hawks, and condors are generally what come to mind. Root chord length: 7.25" (proportional to size of bird, in this case it is porportional to a bird with a 47" wingspan) Tip chord length: 4.25" (proportional to size of bird, in this case it is porportional to a bird with a 47" wingspan) Weight: 1.5-3lbs. Stability: Long narrow wings give a plane or bird more stability. Bird measurement - Wikipedia However let's look at at wingspan to weight ratios of some of the largest know flying creatures. In some cases the difference between the longest and shortest feathers, that is the depth of the fork or notch can also be of use. Here is a nice shot of the wings so that I can estimate the size: So, 7 meters. S. Ravi, and An adult male barn swallow has a wingspan of 3234.5 cm (12.613.6 in) and weighs 1622 g (0.560.78 oz).

Clackamas County Crime Reports, Articles B

Follow me!

bird wingspan to body ratio