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Margaret Thatcher was the Iron Lady who ran Britain from 1979 to 1990, a period in which she defined a generation. The idea caught on. Photograph, of Margaret Thatcher, by Andrew Kiggins/Daily Mail/Rex USA. Please whitelist in order to read our content as well as support our work. According to a 1983 article in the New Scientist, Thatcher originally trained as a chemist andworked on a research team for food manufacturer J. Lyons & Co., looking for ways to stabilize a cheaper, airier ice cream. Margaret Thatcher gave her last speech as Prime Minister at the October 1990 Conservative Party Conference, Poll tax protestors march through Glasgow, Scottish campaigners took the fight to Westminster, Poll tax protestor Tommy Sheridan became a household name in Scotland, Resignation speech by Geoffrey Howe in 1990 which led to the end of Margaret Thatcher's reign as PM. Margaret Thatcher, then known as chemist Margaret Roberts helped turn ice cream into a cheaper dessert by adding air. Predictably, she was least popular in working class areas like the Midlands. Yet, figures from the Office for National Statistics show that the percentage of the UK stock market owned by UK individuals was higher in the 1960s and 1970s in terms of value, than the 1980s. View our online Press Pack. Thatcher was a food research scientist at J Lyons but, as a Royal Society article noted in May 2011, the details of her work there are sketchy. John Major wrote a five-page personal letter to his predecessor, Margaret Thatcher, to tell her of his government's decision to abolish her flagship poll tax, which he described as unfair,. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. For starters, most sources agree that the soft-serve industry arose in the United States, not Britain, and that it preceded Thatchers arrival at J. Lyons by about a decade. A MediaComms.IO company. They are determined to use it in order to get what they want from us.. Biography | Margaret Thatcher Foundation Before Big Bang, share dealing was done through a stockbroker, who advised clients on dealings. Privatisation was key to the Thatcher government's economic policy. This morning, Margaret Thatcher, a chemist on the team that invented the 99-cent soft ice cream cone, died at 87 due to complications from a stroke. Internally, however, she was unnerved by the personal nature of the insults and considered quitting politics. Learn More. One was J. Lyonsbut, according to Steve Tillyer, who is almost certainly the most avid amateur chronicler of midcentury British soft-serve, with several books on the subject to his name, J. Lyons entered the industry by partnering with the American ice-cream-truck brand Mister Softee and opening local franchises using that companys American machines. Not only was it seen asmassively unfair against the poor, a decision was made to introduce the tax in Scotland one full year before England and Wales, causing Scotland to be referred to as Thatchers guinea pig. Margaret Thatcher shortlisted to be on the 50 note for being an 'ice cream pioneer' (not prime minister) November 28, 2018, 4:53 PM. One of the first privatisations and arguably the most memorable - through a celebrated advertising campaign - was the sell-off of shares in British Gas in 1986. In 1973, Pinochet, a general, toppled the socialist government of Chile in a coup. Incidentally, Thatcher didn't invent the Cadbury Flake either. The Unlikely Myth Of Margaret Thatcher And Soft-Serve Ice Cream The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. The Conservative government set about a series of changes to employment and trade union laws, which ended mass picketing, secondary action and the closed shop, where staff had to join a union to get a job. According to a brief published by the Royal Society two years before Thatchers death, the myth and the association might have had some strange political roots. I did quite a bit of research, he said, and one of the problems is that other people have written stuff where I havent been able to substantiate what theyve written. Tillyer also notes that Lyonss primary goal when Thatcher worked there was to invent a soft-serve recipe that was compatible with Softees American machinesa recipe that was still much denser than modern variants. Attention cookie and ice cream lovers - OREO Cookies circle the top of this deliciously frosted cake, drizzled in dark chocolate and edged with a fudge border. In the U.S., companies like Carvel and Dairy Queen had been selling soft-serve ice cream since the '30s, but it wasn't the fluffy, creamy stuff you'd expect to get from a Mr. Softee today--the original soft-serve was likely denser, since both Dairy Queen and Carvel claim that their inspiration came when they found that customers preferred ice cream that hadn't yet frozen totally solid. (A similar patriotic impulse may lie behind the widespread notion that Thomas Jefferson introduced vanilla ice cream to America.) The Truth About Margaret Thatcher And Mr. Whippy - News Punch Thatcher did, notably, invoke ice cream as a symbol of Europeanover-regulationin a 1978 speech. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. But Mrs. Thatcher is not the only female scientist nominated. The New Scientist reported in July 1983, as Thatcher was elected a fellow of the Royal Society body of scientists, that she had worked "developing emulsifiers for ice-creams for Joe Lyons from 1949-51". These days, that number is typically well below one million. Mr. Moore, the biographer, said the time was not yet ripe for Mrs. Thatcher to appear on a bank note. More successful were personal equity plans or Peps, designed to encourage savers to salt away up to 6,000 a year in shares, in exchange for a tax break. She was quite a good chemist as a student at Oxford; she was a serious chemist, he said in a phone interview on Tuesday. That meant sheriffs officers coming into your house to value your belongings before arranging a public sale of those goods. The poll tax (or community charge) was supposed to make local council . Margaret Thatcher May Have Helped Invent Soft-Serve Ice Cream Some people remember former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher as the quick-witted "Iron Lady" who resolutely lead the UK through the end of the Cold War. Margaret Thatcher Helped Invent Soft-Serve Ice Cream. Its bills feature Queen Elizabeth on one side, and a historical figure on the other; the current 50 has James Watt and Matthew Boulton, pioneers of the steam engine. The impact of one of Margaret Thatcher's deregulation drives was the drastic reorganisation of the way shares were traded in the UK. This led to a new wave of first-time shareholders in the UK. AN astonishing 250,000 Scots were served summary warrants in what was the defining moment in Scotland's war with Margaret Thatcher's hated poll tax. The Chancellor, Geoffrey Howe, raised travel allowances to 1,000 per trip and permitted overseas property purchases of up to 100,000. Despite her work in the field, though, Thatcher didn't love chemistry. Her popularity peaked at 59 percent in June 1982, after British forces repelled the Argentineans from the Falklands, and sunk to 20 percent in March 1990, after the proposal of a poll tax.. The article reports: "An oft-told anecdote in British left circles associates Thatcher with the invention of soft ice-cream, which added air, lowered quality and raised profits. One of the nominees? One possibility is that, given the embarrassingly New World pedigree of soft ice cream, anointing Thatcher as queen of soft-serve provided Britons with a less problematic, and more nationalistic, account of where those cones they spear with Flake bars come from. . But she appears on the central banks initial list of some 800 names because of her time as a research chemist at a food company in the late 1940s, playing a disputed but much-discussed role in the history of ice cream. Seems legit, right? Restaurant recommendations you trust. Mr-Whippy-style soft-serve ice-cream originated in the US about a decade before Thatcher worked at J Lyons, it reports. Very little connected to Margaret Thatcher's legacy comes without an argument. Thatchers refusal to give in to a coal miners strike mirrored Reagans firing of striking traffic controllers. J. Lyons, the company Thatcher worked for, did so by buying American soft-serve technology. By Kevin Peachey, personal finance reporter, BBC News. When the Belgrano, the Argentina battleship, was outside the exclusion zone and actually sailing away from the Falkands, why did you give the order to sink it? Gould asked. On the world stage, she was renowned for her close friendship with Ronald Reagan, and for standing up to the Soviet Union. By Simon Gompertz, personal finance correspondent, BBC News. After World War II, the UK had amassed a vast portfolio of government-owned companies in the energy, manufacturing, telecommunications, and transportation sectors. Xi Jinping's power grab - and why it matters, Street fighting in Bakhmut but Russia not in control, Russian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims. 10 Things You May Not Know About Margaret Thatcher - HISTORY CREAMISTRY - 436 Photos & 403 Reviews - 1623 E Imperial Hwy - Yelp Margaret Thatcher helped invent ice cream as we know it, Belarus sentences Nobel Peace laureate Ales Bialiatski to 10 years in jail, This is Bidens chance to press Scholz on Germanys rearmament, Why Russia and Ukraine are fighting over Bakhmut, bruising political style and free-market views. 2023 BBC. The Iron Lady of Soft Serve. John Major, her successor as leader of the conservative party, quickly announced that he would abolish the poll tax. And in 1980, the 25 percent lower rate of taxation was eliminated so that 30 percent became the lowest tax rate. Why was the origin of soft-serve ice cream so wrapped up in someone who doesnt really evoke the innocence and simplicity of childhood? I doubt very much the president of the Board of Trade would even notice the difference. It was a jab at the apparent cluelessness of trade president Douglas Jayand a pretty edgy insult for that eras British politics. Heres one aspect of Margaret Thatchers legacy we can all feel unequivocally good about: The Iron Lady, better known for her bruising political style and free-market views, helped invent soft-serve ice cream as a chemist in the late 1940s. . On average, during her premiership, 40 percent of the public was satisfied with her job performance while 54 percent were dissatisfied. Suddenly, a New York cop remembered a long-ago murder. As for rankings by historians and academics, Thatcher ranked fourth most successful among the 20 prime ministers of the century in a 2004 survey conducted by the University of Leeds and she came in second in 2010 survey of experts of only post-war prime ministers. Thatcher was also a popular guest on the BBC's radio panel show Any Questions? Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. The future prime minister, then Margaret Roberts, receiveda degree in chemistry from Oxfordin 1947. In January of 1976, she gave a speech decrying what she saw as complacency in the face of Soviet military build-up. In 2014, then First Minister of Scotland Alex Salmond announced plans to stop councils collecting poll tax debt, stating: All poll tax debt would be written off. Her real accomplishment was developing an emulsifier that let manufacturers whip more air into the soft-serve formula, paving the profitable way for everyone from small soft-serve vendors on up to Britain's fleet of Mr. Whippy soft-serve trucks. They were encouraged further as credit was unleashed. It was the most brutal twist in the conflict which defined the Tory Prime Minister's reign and ultimately led to her fall from power. On her funeral, Britons debate Margaret Thatcher's ice cream invention Supposedly, it was only after her work on the research team that they succeeded in creating a reliable method to make soft-serve ice cream. Reagan sought to mend America's wounded spirit, to restore the strength of the free world, she said, and to free the slaves of communism. The Iron Lady of Soft Serve. According to the Bishop of London, Thatcher was partially responsible for the creation of one of the favorite summertime treats of children everywhere: soft-serve ice cream. There is, of course, a certain appeal to this possible lighter side of the woman The Atlantic has christened the Iron Lady of Soft Serve. But this Thatcher-as-Wonka narrative, like most origin myths, resides somewhere in the hazy borderlands between simplification and legend, telling us more about memory and politics than about where soft-serve actually came from. She also researched saponification, a chemical process involved in soap-making. The Right to Buy Scheme for council houses was one of Margaret Thatcher's most popular policies. He also may have enriched himself via tax evasion, arms deals, and embezzlement. Albert Roberts ran a grocery/tobacco shop and the family had neither the time nor the money to permanently take in Edith, who was then 17. Email us atscoop@thesun.co.ukor call 0141 420 5300, News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. As in the United States, in Britain multiple entities pioneered soft-serve simultaneously. With the death of Margaret Thatcher came a bizarre claim that she was responsible for the development of one of our favorite summer treats: soft-serve ice cream. The press and Labour politicians were brutal to Thatcher, painting her as a cold-hearted miser stealing milk from children, according to Margaret Thatcher: Power and Personality. Her first job was at BX Plastics in Essex. The frozen-dessert origin myth goes like this: shortly after graduating from Oxford in 1947 with a degree in chemistry, Margaret Roberts, the future Mrs. Thatcher, worked briefly at the food conglomerate J. Lyons & Company, where she helped devise a method for whipping extra air into ice cream that laid the foundation for modern soft-serve. She was a radical conservative, known for dismantling nationalized industries and social services, weakening union power.She was also the first incumbent prime minister in the UK removed on a vote of their own party. To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. Use product code ED-12 if placing your order in-shop. The two were staunch allies and friends. The real secret is how much air is whipped into the mix, which makes for a fluffy cone that also costs less for small businessmen (or huge corporations) to produce. She ordered the Navy to sink the Argentinean warship ARA General Belgrano, killing 323 onboard. Anyone who has held on to these shares will now have a portfolio that includes a stake in Centrica, BG Group and National Grid. Sam Dean, blogging for Bon Apptit about the Thatcher-soft-serve connection, suggests that this early soft-serve was more like proto-soft-serve, since it wasnt the fluffy, creamy stuff youd expect to get from a Mr. Softee today. This raises an intriguing ontological questionif ice cream is soft, and looks like soft-serve, is it, in fact, soft-serve?but also raises further red flags about Thatchers bona fides, condemning her, at best, to be a lesser figure in the sort of Talmudic quarrels that have characterized disputes about the origins of the hamburger and other iconic foods. But while it made dealing and investing easier, it also paved the way for the creation of giant financial institutions, whose size has meant their health is critical to the wellbeing of the general economy. Her degree was awarded in 1947, the research job came not long after, and she was presently introduced to Denis Thatcher and persuaded to change careers. Thatcher repeated, When it was sunk, it was a danger to our ships, but Gould would not back down, noting several times that it was not in an exclusion zone the British had deemed unsafe for ships. Margaret Thatcher helped invent soft-serve ice cream, after earning a chemistry degree at Oxford: Tasked with whipping more air into ice cream, she produced a type of 'soft-scoop'. The only British prime minister in the 20th century to win three consecutive terms and . In the late 1940s she was part of a team of sweet scientists that perfected the method for doubling the air in each serving of ice cream, dramatically reducing the cost. Here, BBC reporters look at some of the changes that, for better or worse, have changed our finances forever. VAT, or value added tax, jumped from 8% to 15%. Margaret Roberts studied chemistry at Oxford University from 1943 to 1947. Margaret Thatcher worked as a food scientist, testing cakes and ice cream. It was discovered jointly by J.F. Almost as odd is how frequently versions of the claimwhich range from the baroque (Margaret Thatcher, Baroness of Ice Cream) to the purely declarative (Margaret Thatcher Helped Invent Soft-Serve Ice Cream) to the cautiously arresting (Margaret Thatcher May Have Helped Invent Soft-Serve Ice Cream, emphasis mine)have proliferated online in the hours since her death. When Reagan died in 2004, Thatcher had retired from public speaking due to a series of strokes. Mr-Whippy-style soft-serve ice-cream originated in the US about a decade before Thatcher worked at J Lyons, it reports. By John Moylan, employment correspondent, BBC News. Margaret Thatcher, who passed away this morning at 87, was Britain's first female prime minister, a paragon of free-market conservatism, and a good friend of Ronald Reagan. LONDON The Bank of England has decided to honor a scientist with its next bank note design. There, her work centered on testing the quality of cake fillings and ice cream. Thatcher, you see, before she was a politician, was a research chemist. The new formula also. Compensating the victims cost the pensions industry 11bn. Both were free-market conservatives who came into office with hardline stances on the Soviet Union. But in order to pay for the revenue loss, she raised the Value Added Tax -- the UK's equivalent to the sales tax, according to a 1990 report from a resident scholar at The Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank. In politics, if you want anything said, ask a man; if you want anything done, ask a woman. . The problem comes when you consider that soft-serve had been popular in the US for around a decade before Thatcher started her work at J. Lyons & Co. She also gave Margaret, then 13, a firsthand account of Nazism that affected the future PM deeply. Private Company. A working class household with five adults would pay five times as much as a company director who lived alone on the street. A closer look into the work Thatcher did at J. Lyons shows that most of what she researched was in the fields of soap-making and in documenting the quality of pie and cake fillings. 76.32. Although she allowed free milk deliveries for malnourished schoolchildren who were prescribed it, Thatcher did not budge from her position. Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. In 1982, acting on long-held territory disputes, the military government of Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands, which the British claimed as a colony. J. Lyons's airy dairy was served from ice cream trucks -- under the brand Mr. Whippy-- in Great Britain. The King family in Milton Keynes receive the deeds to their council house in 1979, Holiday money in the 1970s was strictly controlled, BT privatisation day at the London Stock Exchange was a big event, The advert for the sale of British Gas shares became one of the most celebrated campaigns, Traders on the London Stock Exchange were a close-knit bunch, Credit and savings: Seeds of future crises, Russian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims. Furthermore, the history of the British soft-serve industry in particular does not reinforce the notion that the soft-serve technology developed by J. Lyons & Company, much less by Thatcher, laid the groundwork for Mr. Whippys cones. Whatever she did, it wouldnt be very important because it was a junior job, Mr. Moore said, adding that she had already decided she would become a politician. On the tax front, the basic rate was cut by 3p to 30p in the pound, while the highest rate came down from 83p to 60p. To help figure out a way to whip extra air into ice cream using emulsifiers -- so that the ice creamcould be manufactured with fewer ingredients, thereby reducing production costs. Here is where they went:Farrell's Ice Cream Parlor215 South Brea Boule. 'Unfair, uncollectable': how Major told Thatcher he was ditching poll tax Perhaps the oddest claim about the legacy of former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who died on Monday at the age of eighty-seven, is, in the words of the Washington Post, that she " helped. Britons were less favorable to Thatcher when she was in power. It also broke up what many saw as a gentlemen's club, ruled by restrictive practices. The Bank of England did not control the expansion of credit and there are those who see the roots of the current financial crisis in the credit boom of the Thatcher years. But her greatest achievement, her most lasting contribution to the great adventure that we call civilization, the work for which she will be remembered even when future space-dwelling humans have forgotten what "England" ever was, had to do with food: yes,Margaret Thatcher helped invent soft-serve ice cream. Meryl Streep won an Oscar for playing Margaret Thatcher, Chadwick Boseman played music icon James Brown, and Zac Efron played serial killer Ted Bundy. Others recall her as a heartless conservative hardliner who tore down labor unions while stripping away the countrys public resources. Customer must pay applicable taxes. Thatcher, you see, before she was a . On November 22, 1990, Thatcher announced she was resigning as Prime Minister after more than a decade in office. British Telecom, British Airways, British Steel, as well as water and electricity firms were among those privatised later. Margaret Thatcher was Britain's first female prime minister and, almost as important, helped invent soft-serve ice cream By Sam Dean April 8, 2013 Margaret Thatcher, who passed away. The innovation spread thanks to Mr. Whippy, a chain of British ice-cream trucks that paved the way for todays hawkers of towering cones pierced with Cadbury Flake bars, and became popular worldwide. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. The story of soft ice cream in Britain, Tillyer writes, started in the United States.. Cooking advice that works. Margaret, who was already a studious learner, read up on Nazi anti-Semitism. )The Sriracha Ice Cream SandwichMarmalade Ice Cream, 2023 Cond Nast. The idea of European unity is a grand concept, she told Les Grandes Conferences Catholiques. He never faced a trial for human rights crimes. Scotland became the first battle ground in the resistance and it was north of the border that the national anti-poll tax movement went about stopping bailiffs and fighting court cases. While under house arrest in the UK, he received a bottle of liquor from Thatcher and a note reading, Scotch is one British institution that will never let you down., 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved.
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