inuit word for stormanna kate hutter wanaka new zealand

Inuktitut: Hundred of names for snow Of Languages and Numbers They are not Orson Welles who played a joke on the public with War of the Worlds. That old trope about there being at least 50 Eskimo words for snow has a new twist. Krupnik and others charted the vocabulary of about 10 Inuit and Yupik dialects and concluded that they indeed have many more words for snow than English does. Nanuk, Shadow, Sasha, Tasha, The Inuit have X words for howls Kylopod said, August 12, 2010 @ 8:45 pm Some urban legends have been so thoroughly debunked that almost nobody believes in them anymore: the most notable example is the sewer gators. My mother's mother is my Anaanatsiaq. Inuit form of Jessica. The belief that the Inuit have dozens of different words for snow has become a widely known piece of linguistic trivia. Thanks for using the site - I hope it is useful to you! The female cub was named Nanuq, the Inuit word for polar bear . Appearing remotely from her porch to the ArcticNet conference in a pre-recorded video, Lucy Grey of Kangirsuk speaks about how Inuit traditional knowledge fits into research. Indigenous languages Moderate. Great hub and so very interesting. Black bear meat. our friends - nijaa, Deg Hit'an Athabascan Bite kek. Among them, we have: aniu (): snow used to make water; aputi (): snow on the . We have no such thing as an Eskimo on Earth. Below are all possible answers to this clue ordered by its rank. So actually, Yupik and Inuit are . In the Inupiaq dialect of Wales, Alaska, Krupnik documented 70 terms for ice including: "utuqaq," ice that lasts year after year; "siguliaksraq," a patchwork layer of crystals that form as the sea begins to freeze; and "auniq," ice that is filled with holes. Top 60 Most Beautiful Alaskan Cat Names You've Ever Heard - CatVills "Pure" Inuit language, and bucking the snow-word trend No one is studying this topic through rips to earth's Arctic subpolar regions. It means on the right path. 10 words for ice and snow from Labradoran Inuit 1.'ice' sikko 2.'bare ice' tingenek 3.'snow (in general)' aput 4.'snow (like salt)' pukak 5.'soft deep snow' mauja 6.'snowdrift' tipvigut 7.'soft snow' massak 8.'watery snow' mangokpok 9.'snow filled with water' massalerauvok 10.'soft snow' akkilokipok 49 words for snow and ice from West Greenlandic The names we have are Louis, Jasper and Beauden. Ujurak is a variant of Ujarak. I think of the word often in these times of record-setting high temperatures, and think back fondly to when I first met the Inuit some 35 years ago. Eskimo and Alaskan Inuit Arctic Names for Dogs Inuit form of the name Elizabeth. Ole Henrik Magga, a linguist in Norway, points out that the Northern Scandinavian Sami use more than 180 words related to snow and ice, and have as many as 1,000 words for reindeer! Aboriginals in Canadian Northern Provinces and Territories. what's up? lm_year=2000+lm_year; Taking into account the base words (such as siku), derived terms (such as sikuliaq), descriptive names (such as sitilluqaaq) and words with a broader meaning (such as maujaq), the total number of terms referring to the various aspects of snow and ice goes far beyond ten or a dozen. Means "the people who make netted shoes" to some, and. AKumik or UKumik: Meaning "go with the wind". With disappearing snow, words for different types of snow may already have disappeared as well. "Franz Boas and Inuktitut Terminology for Ice and Snow: From the Emergence of the Field to the "Great Eskimo Vocabulary Hoax". If anyone has any others please drop me an You can also filter the word list so it only shows words that are also related to another word of your choosing. Cats can be so sweet when they loaf up in your lap. You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. We need ongoing language observation, to which end Google began its Endangered Language Project to save 3,000 disappearing languages. It is now considered a derogatory term, and the Indigenous people of Greenland, Alaska, and Canada prefer the . matsaaruti: snow wet enough to ice the runners of a sleigh. Haida A subsequent influential and humorous, and polemical, essay by Geoff Pullum repeated Martin's critique, calling the process by which the so-called "myth" was created the "Great Eskimo Vocabulary Hoax". google_ad_client = "pub-8872632675285158"; It means lover of horses. The list goes on, and when one considers. Inuit word for grandma is called (Anaatsiaq). // -->. The project for studying even Elephant language is pretty expensive, so for Inuits, it may be much more massive and expensive a task. Sn--en rensktare berttar. What an amazing people the Inuit are, so creative and resilient in their survival. "On 'Eskimo Words for Snow': The life cycle of a linguistic misconception". (31 votes) Very easy. "Uggianaqtuq" (Strange Weather in Inuit) - John Englander Inuit goddess of fertility and childbirth. For your sweet little girl. The Fierce Urgency of a Slow-Burn Climate Crisis, Why 'The Conventional Wisdom' on Carbon No Longer Applies, Zero Waste Experts Share Thoughts on Plastic Free July, different kinds of snow and ice formations. Not particularly Alaskan.but fun. Support Med. Unpublished manuscript prepared for the SIKU project (in Russian and Naukanski Yupik). 1911. How many names have you called your latest snow storm? The point was that we say the word "snow" four times, while they say four different words, but that languages have to make distinctions and they're largely arbitrary. Perhaps the Eskimo words for snow will eventually meet a similar fate. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Inuit. What is the. Inuit form of Jessica. Warninglid Lane, You never know what topic you'll be learning about next here on HP and that's what makes it the great community that it has become. - neenjit donch'ya? kriyantli snow bricks. Pronounced "OOG-e-ah-nak-tuk", it is the Inuit word meaning weather behaving strangely . good-bye - piura So for example, you could enter "eskimo" and click "filter", and it'd give you words that are related to inuit and eskimo. lm_year=a.getYear(); Boas, Franz. Laura is a Marketing Executive at Readable. Your best chance is to contact a University with Indian Studies somewhere in northern Canada or Alaska. Perhaps their eyes, coat, or demeanor. Bluwid: snow that is shaken down from objects in the wind. :) Voted up and shared. [4][8][note 2], On the other hand, some anthropologists have argued that Boas, who lived among Baffin islanders and learnt their language, did in fact take account of the polysynthetic nature of Inuit language and included "only words representing meaningful distinctions" in his account. It means rock. Depending on what we call a "word," the Inuit languages seem to have a similar number of snow-related word roots as our languages do. "Inuit Snow Terms: How Many and What Does It Mean? Canadian Inuit Dog Names in Pop Culture They believed that not only did a people's environment shape their language (the "100 words for snow" idea), but that language also shaped environment - or, at least, the ways you could think about your environment . If you just care about the words' direct semantic similarity to inuit, then there's probably no need for this. English has many snow-related words,[15] but Boas's intent may have been to connect differences in culture with differences in language. It is often said that the Inuit have dozens of words to refer to snow and ice. New twist in old trope about Eskimo words for snow Les Munny, Liam Light (limelight), Kat Alogg (catalog) Rose Zette (rosette), Aguta: Meaning "gatherer of the dead". Their language is in the Eskimo-Aleut family, and they mostly live in Northern Canada, in Nunavut, Nunavik in Quebec, Nunatsiavut, and NunatuKavut in Labrador, and other parts of Northwest Territories. - cangacit? Thanks for contributing to The Canadian Encyclopedia. hello (how are you?) Dialects show Inuit language diversity; February 22, 2010 via Northern News Service. They refer to them as irnngutaq, which means grandchild. VAT: #193695360, New study shows font readability is very individual. The Northern Inuit is unquestionably one of today's most interesting and exceptional breeds. In fact, the breeders for this dog are still few and far between. An Eskimo family in Noatak, Alaska, circa 1929. First some facts. She aims to write guides that help you make the most out of the ultimate readability tool. What Is Permafrost? PLACE NAMES IN ALASKA NATIVE LANGUAGES The E-word is a term in the same slop bucket now as Red Man for a Native American and the N-word for African Americans. 400 Best Inuit Names That You Will Like - Worth Start Inuit Words Below is a massive list of inuit words - that is, words related to inuit. In the same way, the word illusaq ("what can become a house") refers to any construction material (wood, stone, brick, etc. Furthermore, Whorf's piece seems to make up several Inuit words. A yellow jacket used for carrying pieces of meat from the house to the nest. Riley Sullivan from Unsplash.com Alaskan, Inuit, and Eskimo Names for Dogs Husky dogs have a proud history as a breed. When considered from a more philosophical scope; can it be that possibly the words for snow are as vastly many as there are snow flakes themselves? For him the fascination isnt about finding an exact number of words, but rather, the expertise these words convey. Central Siberian Yupik has 40 terms. Inuktitut speakers question polar bear cub's "Inuit" name. the vowels [a, i, u] are pronounced in the same way as the same vowels pukak crystalline snow on the ground Language evolves to suit the needs of its speakers. Find an Inuit name that reflects its breed's heritage and personality. Are there really 50 words for 'snow' in Inuit languages? - CSMonitor.com semtla partially melted snow. "All languages find a way to say what they need to say," agrees Matthew Sturm, a geophysicist with the Army Corps of Engineers in Alaska. In the vocabulary related to snow, if the word qanik refers to falling snow, qanittaq ("added snow") refers to freshly fallen snow. However, as a way of keeping the language efficient, instead of creating a new term each time one is needed, most often the Inuit use derivatives and descriptions, or limit the sense of more general words. TARQEQ - The moon god. Try Readable for 7 days entirely free, or cancel any time if you don't love it. Many Native Alaskans still refer to themselves as Eskimos, in part because the word Inuit isn't part of the Yupik languages of Alaska and Siberia. Inuit names that are short and sweet are usually memorable too. Arctic and Subarctic Indigenous Peoples in Alaska. English-Inuttut Dictionary - Bakeapple Folk Festival Wonderful hub - I found it fascinating reading from the first sentence to the last word. Timber, Bear, Sitka, Where did this belief come from and how close is it to the truth? However, it turns out that this claim is a little dubious. I think most of us when we are rushed don't check all the facts. Eskimo Pie is a play-on-words ice cream treat and Red Man is unfortunately a brand of chewing tobacco. In the mid-1980s, additional words for "snow" appeared in author Steven A. Jacobson's Yup'ik Eskimo Dictionary (1984). It seems that the title character has escaped the books to send emails and newscasts of misinformation, as in: Every winter, we hear falsehoods about the Inuit language and its perceptions of ice and snow. Book excerpt: his book first and foremost looks into experiences of Greenlanders in Denmark, and in addition offers a Canadian comparative . )[9], Studies of the Sami languages of Norway, Sweden and Finland, conclude that the languages have anywhere from 180 snow- and ice-related words and as many as 300 different words for types of snow, tracks in snow, and conditions of the use of snow.[10][11][12]. Atiqtalaaq means Polar bear cub in Inuit language. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. She is a sustainability expert and author whose work has been published by the New York Times and National Geographic, among others. I see your point on the enormity of the project. "Eskimo Words for Snow": A Case Study in the Genesis and Decay of an Anthropological Example. As more and more indigenous people are becoming detached from traditional customs, the knowledge contained within their vocabulary is fading. This belief in a high number of words for snow and ice has been sharply criticized by a large number of linguists and anthropologists. (eBook/PDF) Inuit Outside The Arctic Online | Amvik eBook Solutions Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. We cannot write down every detail about a language, because we will never get it all. Handbook of American Indian languages pp. var a; Tlingit/Telenget (Alaska and relations in Siberia). In his dictionary of the Inuktitut dialect of Nunavik (Arctic Qubec), the linguist and missionary Lucien Schneider (Ulirnaisugutiit: An Inuktitut-English Dictionary of Northern Quebec, Labrador and Eastern Arctic Dialects, 1985) cites a dozen basic words (those that are not derived from another word) referring to snow, and about ten words referring to ice. [4][note 1] A good deal of the ongoing debate thus depends on how one defines "word", and perhaps even "word root". Elisapee is a spelling variation of Elisapie. Akiak: The Inuit word for "brave". Patty Inglish MS (author) from USA and Asgardia, the First Space Nation on February 03, 2011: Yeah, An Inconsiderate Truth came to mind. Inuit dialect spoken in Canadas Nunavik region has at least 53, including matsaaruti, for wet snow that can be used to ice a sleighs runners, and pukak, for crystalline powder snow that looks like salt. Life on thin ice: mental health at the heart of the climate crisis They are polysynthetic, creating meaning by adding many different parts onto a stem. How about edgier Inuit baby names for your little warrior? Athena. It means rib. Name of the Goddess who created animals from her clothes. It is one of five Eskimo languages. Because of this, they likely dont only have 50 words for snow - theyll have hundreds of ways to describe it. email Traveling through the icy wastes of Baffin Island in northern Canada . Northern Inuit Dog Names | Popular Male and Female Names | Wag! Miki - Little. google_ad_slot = "7815442998"; 106 Powerful Baby Names That Mean Storm, Thunder, And Lightning Inuktitut Words for Snow and Ice | The Canadian Encyclopedia Inuit or Eskimo: Which name to use? | Alaska Native Language Center In short, no matter the type of term it uses to refer to a particular type of snow or ice, Inuktitut has a far superior ability to distinguish between them than most languages. In one essay, "The great Eskimo vocabulary hoax," the writer goes so far as to describe Boas claims as, "the embarrassing saga of scholarly sloppiness and popular eagerness to embrace exotic facts about other people's languages without seeing the evidence. short.). silipip. We think the likely answer to this clue is IGLU. What's new on our site today! We must check all the dialects of Inuit and related languages around the top of the Earth, before deciding that there are only a dozen words for snow, ice, or both. The top 4 are: eskimo, nunavut, arctic and greenland. "Inuit," meaning "people," is used in Canada, and the language is called "Inuktitut" in eastern Canada although other local designations are used also. In his book Ulirnaisugutiit: An Inuktitut-English Dictionary of Northern Quebec, Labrador and Eastern Arctic Dialects (Laval University, 1985, []), the linguist and missionary Lucien Schneider lists many words referring to snow. Elisapee is a spelling variation of Elisapie. For one, English has more than one word for snowpowder, flurry, pack, slush, hail, sleet, ice, black ice, and so on. Voted and rated. Black Kinnitak. There is a common formulation that goes, "If the Inuit have 50 words for snow, then [group] must have 50 words for [concept the group cares about]." For example, "If the Inuit have 50 words for snow, then the French must have 50 words for romance." Definition, Types, and Examples, US to Relocate Tribal Groups Due to Climate Change, Surprising Facts About Our Favorite Big Cat Species, Animals Most Endangered by Global Warming. Inuit collaboration makes for better science, says Nunavik adviser In act, the dialects of these villages are disappearing and with them, some of the terms used for snow and ice. Nevertheless, this assertion is superficial, since the few basic words used by the Inuit to refer to different types of snow or ice do not translate everything they can say about these two natural elements. Choose an Inuit name for your male or female dog using the list below or use these Inuit names as inspiration for a different dog name. Bitch dog in heat Malikatk. welcome - quyana tailuci He and his son have a living history installation in western Ohio now. But there's good news for those of us who love the idea that there really could be so many words for snow and why shouldnt there be? Counting Eskimo words for snow - princeton.edu Linguists believe that "Eskimo" is derived from a Montagnais (Innu) word ayaskimew meaning "netter of snowshoes." The people of Canada and Greenland have long preferred other names. [17] However, the linguist G. Pullum shows that Inuit and other related dialects do not possess an extraordinarily large number of terms for snow. Not really. Some have more words for snow than others, she adds. Snowflake - Sometimes the most basic is the best. Alaskan Dog Names - Over 200 Ideas for Naming Your Pooch! - waqaa We must have proud anti-truth buffs at work. The Inuits are not alone in having many words to describe a thing that preoccupies them, patterns occur in the vocabularies of many cultures 'Nakhur' is the Persian word for 'a camel that gives. Indian mounds Alabama It means rib. Cultural vocabularies: how many words do the Inuits have for snow Help! yesterday I got an email from a friend, about a littler of Golden Retrievers that would be put down in 2 weeks time, with photo's of a beuatiful litter - all bogus - the email adresses in the mail were all not working or fake. "These people need to know whether ice is fit to walk on or whether you will sink through it," says linguist Willem de Reuse at the University of North Texas. Difficult. Now that MomJunction has acquainted you with a small, but important part of Inuit naming customs and conventions, lets proceed to the baby name list below. But why such snowy exuberance? There are multiple dialects of each." [2][3] The original claim is based in the work of anthropologist Franz Boas and was particularly promoted by his contemporary, Benjamin Lee Whorf, whose name is connected with the hypothesis.[4][5]. It means "dew" or "rain". "This fictional name was featured in the movie ""The Journey Home"".". It means lover of horses. This book was released on 2015-04-01 with total page 268 pages. The beauty of a culture so connected to its natural environment is hard to deny. These include general appellations such as siku, but also terms as specialized as qautsaulittuq, ice that breaks after its strength has been tested with a harpoon; kiviniq, a depression in shore ice caused by the weight of the water that passed over and accumulated on its surface during the tide; and iniruvik, ice that cracked because of tide changes and that the cold weather refroze. NUNAM - The Earth goddess of the Inuit pantheon, in some traditions considered the wife of the god Sila. A few of the types are designated with simple words that only apply to these types. Do The Inuit People Really Have 50 Words For Snow? - Babbel Magazine Bitch (female dog) Annaligiak. The 47 Eskimo Words for Snow, With Meanings Explained Three distinct word roots with the meaning "snow" are reconstructed for the Proto-Eskimo language: *qani 'falling snow',[18] *aniu 'fallen snow',[19] and *apun 'snow on the ground'. It is a kind of accidentally developed hoax perpetrated by the anthropological linguistics community on itself.". Patty Inglish MS (author) from USA and Asgardia, the First Space Nation on November 24, 2010: Hi K9keystrokes - I've read a little about the father-to-son story and language passage, but don't know all about it really; but this seems to reinforce the opinion that we can't know all their words for snow without a pretty large project. The crossword clue Inuit word for 'house' with 4 letters was last seen on the October 04, 2021. -- Edna Elias. Kumaglak is a fictional name featured in "Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner". 1949. It means my God is an oath. Name of Latin origin meaning "clear, tranquil, serene". Tulimak is a form of Tulimaq. Old woman from the sea. The bond it would create would be so much better for the children of today than what many of them have. If you're into that, they're GREAT books. How to pronounce Inuit | HowToPronounce.com google_ad_width = 728; Sandy Mertens from Wisconsin, USA on December 02, 2010: Very interesting hub. And thanks for the new comments, everyone! or German r; is the ng sound; is pronounced ny as in Spanish. Language Log: Sasha Aikhenvald on Inuit snow words: a clarification window) - iluq, feathery clumps of falling snow - qanipalaat, dirty lump of glacier-calved ice = anarluk, ice-foot left adhering to shore - qaannuq, rotten ice with streams forming - aakkarniq, wet snow on top of ice - putsinniq/puvvinniq, lump of old ice frozen into new ice - tuaq, new ice formed in crack in old ice - nutarniq, small ice floe (not large enough to stand on) - masaaraq, ice swelling over partially frozen riverm water seeping through - siirsinniq, piled-up ice-floes frozen together - tiggunnirit, mountain peak sticking up through inland ice - nunataq, calved ice from end of glacier - uukkarnit, Pinga- Goddess of the hunt, fertility and medicine. India Arnold from Northern, California on November 24, 2010: Thanks for the response Patty. One notable occasion was volume 5, issue 1239 in 1994. The fact is that the myth of the multiple words for snow is based on almost nothing at all. Classifications of snow - Wikipedia The frequency data is extracted from the English Wikipedia corpus, and updated regularly. Toronto Zoo officials have suggested Searik as a possible name for its three-month-old polar bear cub, saying it means "beautiful" in the Inuit language. It is even harder to decide what counts as a separate word in Inuit languages. Double letters are pronounced long [held longer] and single letters are God who cares for the souls in the underworld before their reincarnation. Over 100 Different Real "Eskimo" Words for Snow and Ice Black beetle Minnguk. 71 Inuit Baby Names With Meanings Just like every other culture and religion, naming is extremely important for the Inuit people. Inuktitut Words (Eskimo, Inuit) - Native Languages She wrote a series of historical fiction novels, set at 5,000 B.C. } //end workaround Trailblazers, Chrysanthemum, Nightshade, American Rose, American Beauty,Cherry Blossom, Daffodil, Morning Glory, Star, Daisy, Tulip, Lily, Orchid, Green Dragon, Green Fire, Irish Eyes, Dark Magic Willow", Chosen One, The Slayer, Watcher's Council,Angelus, Anyanka (*Anya*), Vamped Out, The Apocolypse Again, (running joke is the repeated saving of the world from the end), The Initiative, Hostile Seventeen (call name Spike), Vampire With A Soul (call name Angel or Spike), Rogue Demon Hunter (call name Wesley), Vengance Demon (Call name Anya or Halfrek/Hallie), The First Evil, The Big Bad, Gem of Amarra (renders the wearer invincible), The Grooselugg (handsome champion knight type warrior), Dimensional Portal, Pylea (alternative universe), Caritas (name of Lorne's bar), Angel, Buffy, Spike, Dawn, Willow, Xander, Riley, Tara, Cordelia/Cordy, Wesley, Giles, Anya, Oz, Clem, Lilah, Lindsay, Darla, Drusilla (*Dru*), Lorne, Gunn, Doyle, Winifred/Fred, Connor, Warren/Jonathan/Andrew (The nerd herd trio), Glory (evil, but beautiful, hellgod), Harmony, Halfrek/Hallie, Osiris (goddess), D'Hoffryn (demon), Acathla (demon), Penny Lane, Lovely Rita, Lady Madonna, Eleanor Rigby, Devil in her Heart, Dizzy Miss Lizzy, Long Tall Sally, Sexy Sadie, Hey Jude, Maxwell Edison, This Boy, Bad Boy, Rocky Raccoon, Bungalow Bill, Rollover Beethoven, I Am The Walrus, Corky, Champane, Bubbles, Balloon, Time, Celebrate, Baccardi, Toast, Party boy, Jingle, Myrth, Joy, Belle, Claws, Snow, Sleet, Flake, Icey, Drummer, Dasher, Prancer, Elf, Sparkle, Tinsel, Nick, Rudolph, Angel, Carole, Cheer, Avalanche, Blizzard, Glacier, Repelling, Belaying, Shredder,Snowshoe, Downhill, Avalanche, Peek-a-boo, Hearts R Gonna Roll, Thief Of Hearts, Your Cheatin Heart, Achy Breaky Heart, Pieces Of My Heart, Change Of Heart, Keys To My Heart, Here In My Heart, Hearts On Fire, Heal My Broken Heart, Heart Without a Past, Room In My Heart, Reading My Heart, Cheating On Her Heart, Heart Songs, Hearts Gone Wild, Heart and Soul, Devils Heart, Stole My Heart, Heart Throb, Beating Of My Heart, Places In The Heart, Hearts And Flowers, Eat Your Heart Out, Heart Of Stone, Goodnight Sweetheart, Take My Heart, Heart Of Texas, Restless Heart, Blackheart, Heart Of Dixie, Heart Stopper, Heart To Heart, Heartbreak Kid, Hearts Afire, Iron Heart, Braveherat, Angle Heart, Dragon Heart, Paper Hearts, Ace of Hearts, Lonely Heart Club Band, Secret Heart, Miss Lonely Heart, America's Sweatheart, Hearts Desire, Mend A Broken Heart, Heart Of Gold, Kid At Heart, King Of Hearts, Affair Of the Heart, Heartland, Lonely Heart, Heartbreak Hotel, Follow My Heart, Heart Attack, Heartstrings, Faming Heart, Heartbreaker, Wild Heart, Aching Heart, Hearts Run Free, Secrets Of My Heart, Hungry Heart, Ruler Of My Heart, Foolish Heart, Cross My Heart, Crazy Heart, Lost My Heart, Music In My Heart, Queen Of Hearts, Sweet Heart, Heart O Mine, Hearts In The Sky, Follow Your Heart, Heart For Sale, Two Hearts, Daily Planet "Daily" Great Ceasar's Ghost "Ceasar" Fortress of Solitude "Saul" Phantom Zone "Phanny" X-ray Vision "Ray" Secret Identity "Clark" Red (or Green, Gold, White) Kryptonite "Red" Man of Steel "Manny" or "Steele" Dog of Steel "Krypto" It's a Bird, It's a Plane "Sky" Speeding Bullet "Faster" Clark Kent, Lois Lane, Lana Lang, Martha Kent, Jonathan Kent, Lex Luthor, Jimmy Olsen, Daily Planet, Metropolis, Bizarro ("cracked" mirror image of Superman), Planet Krypton (Superman's birthplace), Krypto (Superman's dog), Kal-El (Superman's birth name), Jor-El (Superman's father), Kara Zor-El (Supergirl -- Superman's cousin). 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The results below obviously aren't all going to be applicable for the actual name of your pet/blog/startup/etc., but hopefully they get your mind working and help you see the links between various concepts. - do'eent'aa? Slang terms and mispronunciations produce new words, new dialects, and even new languages as time passes. 3 /5. hello (how are you?) Many people of color regard it as derogatory in the same way that the word negro is. Attention seekers often publish disinformation for attention, and perhaps a good laugh on the public. Inuktitut: Hundred of names for snow Of Languages and Numbers They are not Orson Welles who played a joke on the public with War of the Worlds. That old trope about there being at least 50 Eskimo words for snow has a new twist. Krupnik and others charted the vocabulary of about 10 Inuit and Yupik dialects and concluded that they indeed have many more words for snow than English does. Nanuk, Shadow, Sasha, Tasha, The Inuit have X words for howls Kylopod said, August 12, 2010 @ 8:45 pm Some urban legends have been so thoroughly debunked that almost nobody believes in them anymore: the most notable example is the sewer gators. My mother's mother is my Anaanatsiaq. Inuit form of Jessica. The belief that the Inuit have dozens of different words for snow has become a widely known piece of linguistic trivia. Thanks for using the site - I hope it is useful to you! The female cub was named Nanuq, the Inuit word for polar bear . Appearing remotely from her porch to the ArcticNet conference in a pre-recorded video, Lucy Grey of Kangirsuk speaks about how Inuit traditional knowledge fits into research. Indigenous languages Moderate. Great hub and so very interesting. Black bear meat. our friends - nijaa, Deg Hit'an Athabascan Bite kek. Among them, we have: aniu (): snow used to make water; aputi (): snow on the . We have no such thing as an Eskimo on Earth. Below are all possible answers to this clue ordered by its rank. So actually, Yupik and Inuit are . In the Inupiaq dialect of Wales, Alaska, Krupnik documented 70 terms for ice including: "utuqaq," ice that lasts year after year; "siguliaksraq," a patchwork layer of crystals that form as the sea begins to freeze; and "auniq," ice that is filled with holes. Top 60 Most Beautiful Alaskan Cat Names You've Ever Heard - CatVills "Pure" Inuit language, and bucking the snow-word trend No one is studying this topic through rips to earth's Arctic subpolar regions. It means on the right path. 10 words for ice and snow from Labradoran Inuit 1.'ice' sikko 2.'bare ice' tingenek 3.'snow (in general)' aput 4.'snow (like salt)' pukak 5.'soft deep snow' mauja 6.'snowdrift' tipvigut 7.'soft snow' massak 8.'watery snow' mangokpok 9.'snow filled with water' massalerauvok 10.'soft snow' akkilokipok 49 words for snow and ice from West Greenlandic The names we have are Louis, Jasper and Beauden. Ujurak is a variant of Ujarak. I think of the word often in these times of record-setting high temperatures, and think back fondly to when I first met the Inuit some 35 years ago. Eskimo and Alaskan Inuit Arctic Names for Dogs Inuit form of the name Elizabeth. Ole Henrik Magga, a linguist in Norway, points out that the Northern Scandinavian Sami use more than 180 words related to snow and ice, and have as many as 1,000 words for reindeer! Aboriginals in Canadian Northern Provinces and Territories. what's up? lm_year=2000+lm_year; Taking into account the base words (such as siku), derived terms (such as sikuliaq), descriptive names (such as sitilluqaaq) and words with a broader meaning (such as maujaq), the total number of terms referring to the various aspects of snow and ice goes far beyond ten or a dozen. Means "the people who make netted shoes" to some, and. AKumik or UKumik: Meaning "go with the wind". With disappearing snow, words for different types of snow may already have disappeared as well. "Franz Boas and Inuktitut Terminology for Ice and Snow: From the Emergence of the Field to the "Great Eskimo Vocabulary Hoax". If anyone has any others please drop me an You can also filter the word list so it only shows words that are also related to another word of your choosing. Cats can be so sweet when they loaf up in your lap. You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. We need ongoing language observation, to which end Google began its Endangered Language Project to save 3,000 disappearing languages. It is now considered a derogatory term, and the Indigenous people of Greenland, Alaska, and Canada prefer the . matsaaruti: snow wet enough to ice the runners of a sleigh. Haida A subsequent influential and humorous, and polemical, essay by Geoff Pullum repeated Martin's critique, calling the process by which the so-called "myth" was created the "Great Eskimo Vocabulary Hoax". google_ad_client = "pub-8872632675285158"; It means lover of horses. The list goes on, and when one considers. Inuit word for grandma is called (Anaatsiaq). // -->. The project for studying even Elephant language is pretty expensive, so for Inuits, it may be much more massive and expensive a task. Sn--en rensktare berttar. What an amazing people the Inuit are, so creative and resilient in their survival. "On 'Eskimo Words for Snow': The life cycle of a linguistic misconception". (31 votes) Very easy. "Uggianaqtuq" (Strange Weather in Inuit) - John Englander Inuit goddess of fertility and childbirth. For your sweet little girl. The Fierce Urgency of a Slow-Burn Climate Crisis, Why 'The Conventional Wisdom' on Carbon No Longer Applies, Zero Waste Experts Share Thoughts on Plastic Free July, different kinds of snow and ice formations. Not particularly Alaskan.but fun. Support Med. Unpublished manuscript prepared for the SIKU project (in Russian and Naukanski Yupik). 1911. How many names have you called your latest snow storm? The point was that we say the word "snow" four times, while they say four different words, but that languages have to make distinctions and they're largely arbitrary. Perhaps the Eskimo words for snow will eventually meet a similar fate. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Inuit. What is the. Inuit form of Jessica. Warninglid Lane, You never know what topic you'll be learning about next here on HP and that's what makes it the great community that it has become. - neenjit donch'ya? kriyantli snow bricks. Pronounced "OOG-e-ah-nak-tuk", it is the Inuit word meaning weather behaving strangely . good-bye - piura So for example, you could enter "eskimo" and click "filter", and it'd give you words that are related to inuit and eskimo. lm_year=a.getYear(); Boas, Franz. Laura is a Marketing Executive at Readable. Your best chance is to contact a University with Indian Studies somewhere in northern Canada or Alaska. Perhaps their eyes, coat, or demeanor. Bluwid: snow that is shaken down from objects in the wind. :) Voted up and shared. [4][8][note 2], On the other hand, some anthropologists have argued that Boas, who lived among Baffin islanders and learnt their language, did in fact take account of the polysynthetic nature of Inuit language and included "only words representing meaningful distinctions" in his account. It means rock. Depending on what we call a "word," the Inuit languages seem to have a similar number of snow-related word roots as our languages do. "Inuit Snow Terms: How Many and What Does It Mean? Canadian Inuit Dog Names in Pop Culture They believed that not only did a people's environment shape their language (the "100 words for snow" idea), but that language also shaped environment - or, at least, the ways you could think about your environment . If you just care about the words' direct semantic similarity to inuit, then there's probably no need for this. English has many snow-related words,[15] but Boas's intent may have been to connect differences in culture with differences in language. It is often said that the Inuit have dozens of words to refer to snow and ice. New twist in old trope about Eskimo words for snow Les Munny, Liam Light (limelight), Kat Alogg (catalog) Rose Zette (rosette), Aguta: Meaning "gatherer of the dead". Their language is in the Eskimo-Aleut family, and they mostly live in Northern Canada, in Nunavut, Nunavik in Quebec, Nunatsiavut, and NunatuKavut in Labrador, and other parts of Northwest Territories. - cangacit? Thanks for contributing to The Canadian Encyclopedia. hello (how are you?) Dialects show Inuit language diversity; February 22, 2010 via Northern News Service. They refer to them as irnngutaq, which means grandchild. VAT: #193695360, New study shows font readability is very individual. The Northern Inuit is unquestionably one of today's most interesting and exceptional breeds. In fact, the breeders for this dog are still few and far between. An Eskimo family in Noatak, Alaska, circa 1929. First some facts. She aims to write guides that help you make the most out of the ultimate readability tool. What Is Permafrost? PLACE NAMES IN ALASKA NATIVE LANGUAGES The E-word is a term in the same slop bucket now as Red Man for a Native American and the N-word for African Americans. 400 Best Inuit Names That You Will Like - Worth Start Inuit Words Below is a massive list of inuit words - that is, words related to inuit. In the same way, the word illusaq ("what can become a house") refers to any construction material (wood, stone, brick, etc. Furthermore, Whorf's piece seems to make up several Inuit words. A yellow jacket used for carrying pieces of meat from the house to the nest. Riley Sullivan from Unsplash.com Alaskan, Inuit, and Eskimo Names for Dogs Husky dogs have a proud history as a breed. When considered from a more philosophical scope; can it be that possibly the words for snow are as vastly many as there are snow flakes themselves? For him the fascination isnt about finding an exact number of words, but rather, the expertise these words convey. Central Siberian Yupik has 40 terms. Inuktitut speakers question polar bear cub's "Inuit" name. the vowels [a, i, u] are pronounced in the same way as the same vowels pukak crystalline snow on the ground Language evolves to suit the needs of its speakers. Find an Inuit name that reflects its breed's heritage and personality. Are there really 50 words for 'snow' in Inuit languages? - CSMonitor.com semtla partially melted snow. "All languages find a way to say what they need to say," agrees Matthew Sturm, a geophysicist with the Army Corps of Engineers in Alaska. In the vocabulary related to snow, if the word qanik refers to falling snow, qanittaq ("added snow") refers to freshly fallen snow. However, as a way of keeping the language efficient, instead of creating a new term each time one is needed, most often the Inuit use derivatives and descriptions, or limit the sense of more general words. TARQEQ - The moon god. Try Readable for 7 days entirely free, or cancel any time if you don't love it. Many Native Alaskans still refer to themselves as Eskimos, in part because the word Inuit isn't part of the Yupik languages of Alaska and Siberia. Inuit names that are short and sweet are usually memorable too. Arctic and Subarctic Indigenous Peoples in Alaska. English-Inuttut Dictionary - Bakeapple Folk Festival Wonderful hub - I found it fascinating reading from the first sentence to the last word. Timber, Bear, Sitka, Where did this belief come from and how close is it to the truth? However, it turns out that this claim is a little dubious. I think most of us when we are rushed don't check all the facts. Eskimo Pie is a play-on-words ice cream treat and Red Man is unfortunately a brand of chewing tobacco. In the mid-1980s, additional words for "snow" appeared in author Steven A. Jacobson's Yup'ik Eskimo Dictionary (1984). It seems that the title character has escaped the books to send emails and newscasts of misinformation, as in: Every winter, we hear falsehoods about the Inuit language and its perceptions of ice and snow. Book excerpt: his book first and foremost looks into experiences of Greenlanders in Denmark, and in addition offers a Canadian comparative . )[9], Studies of the Sami languages of Norway, Sweden and Finland, conclude that the languages have anywhere from 180 snow- and ice-related words and as many as 300 different words for types of snow, tracks in snow, and conditions of the use of snow.[10][11][12]. Atiqtalaaq means Polar bear cub in Inuit language. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. She is a sustainability expert and author whose work has been published by the New York Times and National Geographic, among others. I see your point on the enormity of the project. "Eskimo Words for Snow": A Case Study in the Genesis and Decay of an Anthropological Example. As more and more indigenous people are becoming detached from traditional customs, the knowledge contained within their vocabulary is fading. This belief in a high number of words for snow and ice has been sharply criticized by a large number of linguists and anthropologists. (eBook/PDF) Inuit Outside The Arctic Online | Amvik eBook Solutions Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. We cannot write down every detail about a language, because we will never get it all. Handbook of American Indian languages pp. var a; Tlingit/Telenget (Alaska and relations in Siberia). In his dictionary of the Inuktitut dialect of Nunavik (Arctic Qubec), the linguist and missionary Lucien Schneider (Ulirnaisugutiit: An Inuktitut-English Dictionary of Northern Quebec, Labrador and Eastern Arctic Dialects, 1985) cites a dozen basic words (those that are not derived from another word) referring to snow, and about ten words referring to ice. [4][note 1] A good deal of the ongoing debate thus depends on how one defines "word", and perhaps even "word root". Elisapee is a spelling variation of Elisapie. Akiak: The Inuit word for "brave". Patty Inglish MS (author) from USA and Asgardia, the First Space Nation on February 03, 2011: Yeah, An Inconsiderate Truth came to mind. Inuit dialect spoken in Canadas Nunavik region has at least 53, including matsaaruti, for wet snow that can be used to ice a sleighs runners, and pukak, for crystalline powder snow that looks like salt. Life on thin ice: mental health at the heart of the climate crisis They are polysynthetic, creating meaning by adding many different parts onto a stem. How about edgier Inuit baby names for your little warrior? Athena. It means rib. Name of the Goddess who created animals from her clothes. It is one of five Eskimo languages. Because of this, they likely dont only have 50 words for snow - theyll have hundreds of ways to describe it. email Traveling through the icy wastes of Baffin Island in northern Canada . Northern Inuit Dog Names | Popular Male and Female Names | Wag! Miki - Little. google_ad_slot = "7815442998"; 106 Powerful Baby Names That Mean Storm, Thunder, And Lightning Inuktitut Words for Snow and Ice | The Canadian Encyclopedia Inuit or Eskimo: Which name to use? | Alaska Native Language Center In short, no matter the type of term it uses to refer to a particular type of snow or ice, Inuktitut has a far superior ability to distinguish between them than most languages. In one essay, "The great Eskimo vocabulary hoax," the writer goes so far as to describe Boas claims as, "the embarrassing saga of scholarly sloppiness and popular eagerness to embrace exotic facts about other people's languages without seeing the evidence. short.). silipip. We think the likely answer to this clue is IGLU. What's new on our site today! We must check all the dialects of Inuit and related languages around the top of the Earth, before deciding that there are only a dozen words for snow, ice, or both. The top 4 are: eskimo, nunavut, arctic and greenland. "Inuit," meaning "people," is used in Canada, and the language is called "Inuktitut" in eastern Canada although other local designations are used also. In his book Ulirnaisugutiit: An Inuktitut-English Dictionary of Northern Quebec, Labrador and Eastern Arctic Dialects (Laval University, 1985, []), the linguist and missionary Lucien Schneider lists many words referring to snow. Elisapee is a spelling variation of Elisapie. For one, English has more than one word for snowpowder, flurry, pack, slush, hail, sleet, ice, black ice, and so on. Voted and rated. Black Kinnitak. There is a common formulation that goes, "If the Inuit have 50 words for snow, then [group] must have 50 words for [concept the group cares about]." For example, "If the Inuit have 50 words for snow, then the French must have 50 words for romance." Definition, Types, and Examples, US to Relocate Tribal Groups Due to Climate Change, Surprising Facts About Our Favorite Big Cat Species, Animals Most Endangered by Global Warming. Inuit collaboration makes for better science, says Nunavik adviser In act, the dialects of these villages are disappearing and with them, some of the terms used for snow and ice. Nevertheless, this assertion is superficial, since the few basic words used by the Inuit to refer to different types of snow or ice do not translate everything they can say about these two natural elements. Choose an Inuit name for your male or female dog using the list below or use these Inuit names as inspiration for a different dog name. Bitch dog in heat Malikatk. welcome - quyana tailuci He and his son have a living history installation in western Ohio now. But there's good news for those of us who love the idea that there really could be so many words for snow and why shouldnt there be? Counting Eskimo words for snow - princeton.edu Linguists believe that "Eskimo" is derived from a Montagnais (Innu) word ayaskimew meaning "netter of snowshoes." The people of Canada and Greenland have long preferred other names. [17] However, the linguist G. Pullum shows that Inuit and other related dialects do not possess an extraordinarily large number of terms for snow. Not really. Some have more words for snow than others, she adds. Snowflake - Sometimes the most basic is the best. Alaskan Dog Names - Over 200 Ideas for Naming Your Pooch! - waqaa We must have proud anti-truth buffs at work. The Inuits are not alone in having many words to describe a thing that preoccupies them, patterns occur in the vocabularies of many cultures 'Nakhur' is the Persian word for 'a camel that gives. Indian mounds Alabama It means rib. Cultural vocabularies: how many words do the Inuits have for snow Help! yesterday I got an email from a friend, about a littler of Golden Retrievers that would be put down in 2 weeks time, with photo's of a beuatiful litter - all bogus - the email adresses in the mail were all not working or fake. "These people need to know whether ice is fit to walk on or whether you will sink through it," says linguist Willem de Reuse at the University of North Texas. Difficult. Now that MomJunction has acquainted you with a small, but important part of Inuit naming customs and conventions, lets proceed to the baby name list below. But why such snowy exuberance? There are multiple dialects of each." [2][3] The original claim is based in the work of anthropologist Franz Boas and was particularly promoted by his contemporary, Benjamin Lee Whorf, whose name is connected with the hypothesis.[4][5]. It means "dew" or "rain". "This fictional name was featured in the movie ""The Journey Home"".". It means lover of horses. This book was released on 2015-04-01 with total page 268 pages. The beauty of a culture so connected to its natural environment is hard to deny. These include general appellations such as siku, but also terms as specialized as qautsaulittuq, ice that breaks after its strength has been tested with a harpoon; kiviniq, a depression in shore ice caused by the weight of the water that passed over and accumulated on its surface during the tide; and iniruvik, ice that cracked because of tide changes and that the cold weather refroze. NUNAM - The Earth goddess of the Inuit pantheon, in some traditions considered the wife of the god Sila. A few of the types are designated with simple words that only apply to these types. Do The Inuit People Really Have 50 Words For Snow? - Babbel Magazine Bitch (female dog) Annaligiak. The 47 Eskimo Words for Snow, With Meanings Explained Three distinct word roots with the meaning "snow" are reconstructed for the Proto-Eskimo language: *qani 'falling snow',[18] *aniu 'fallen snow',[19] and *apun 'snow on the ground'. It is a kind of accidentally developed hoax perpetrated by the anthropological linguistics community on itself.". Patty Inglish MS (author) from USA and Asgardia, the First Space Nation on November 24, 2010: Hi K9keystrokes - I've read a little about the father-to-son story and language passage, but don't know all about it really; but this seems to reinforce the opinion that we can't know all their words for snow without a pretty large project. The crossword clue Inuit word for 'house' with 4 letters was last seen on the October 04, 2021. -- Edna Elias. Kumaglak is a fictional name featured in "Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner". 1949. It means my God is an oath. Name of Latin origin meaning "clear, tranquil, serene". Tulimak is a form of Tulimaq. Old woman from the sea. The bond it would create would be so much better for the children of today than what many of them have. If you're into that, they're GREAT books. How to pronounce Inuit | HowToPronounce.com google_ad_width = 728; Sandy Mertens from Wisconsin, USA on December 02, 2010: Very interesting hub. And thanks for the new comments, everyone! or German r; is the ng sound; is pronounced ny as in Spanish. Language Log: Sasha Aikhenvald on Inuit snow words: a clarification window) - iluq, feathery clumps of falling snow - qanipalaat, dirty lump of glacier-calved ice = anarluk, ice-foot left adhering to shore - qaannuq, rotten ice with streams forming - aakkarniq, wet snow on top of ice - putsinniq/puvvinniq, lump of old ice frozen into new ice - tuaq, new ice formed in crack in old ice - nutarniq, small ice floe (not large enough to stand on) - masaaraq, ice swelling over partially frozen riverm water seeping through - siirsinniq, piled-up ice-floes frozen together - tiggunnirit, mountain peak sticking up through inland ice - nunataq, calved ice from end of glacier - uukkarnit, Pinga- Goddess of the hunt, fertility and medicine. India Arnold from Northern, California on November 24, 2010: Thanks for the response Patty. One notable occasion was volume 5, issue 1239 in 1994. The fact is that the myth of the multiple words for snow is based on almost nothing at all. Classifications of snow - Wikipedia The frequency data is extracted from the English Wikipedia corpus, and updated regularly. Toronto Zoo officials have suggested Searik as a possible name for its three-month-old polar bear cub, saying it means "beautiful" in the Inuit language. It is even harder to decide what counts as a separate word in Inuit languages. Double letters are pronounced long [held longer] and single letters are God who cares for the souls in the underworld before their reincarnation. Over 100 Different Real "Eskimo" Words for Snow and Ice Black beetle Minnguk. 71 Inuit Baby Names With Meanings Just like every other culture and religion, naming is extremely important for the Inuit people. Inuktitut Words (Eskimo, Inuit) - Native Languages She wrote a series of historical fiction novels, set at 5,000 B.C. } //end workaround Trailblazers, Chrysanthemum, Nightshade, American Rose, American Beauty,Cherry Blossom, Daffodil, Morning Glory, Star, Daisy, Tulip, Lily, Orchid, Green Dragon, Green Fire, Irish Eyes, Dark Magic Willow", Chosen One, The Slayer, Watcher's Council,Angelus, Anyanka (*Anya*), Vamped Out, The Apocolypse Again, (running joke is the repeated saving of the world from the end), The Initiative, Hostile Seventeen (call name Spike), Vampire With A Soul (call name Angel or Spike), Rogue Demon Hunter (call name Wesley), Vengance Demon (Call name Anya or Halfrek/Hallie), The First Evil, The Big Bad, Gem of Amarra (renders the wearer invincible), The Grooselugg (handsome champion knight type warrior), Dimensional Portal, Pylea (alternative universe), Caritas (name of Lorne's bar), Angel, Buffy, Spike, Dawn, Willow, Xander, Riley, Tara, Cordelia/Cordy, Wesley, Giles, Anya, Oz, Clem, Lilah, Lindsay, Darla, Drusilla (*Dru*), Lorne, Gunn, Doyle, Winifred/Fred, Connor, Warren/Jonathan/Andrew (The nerd herd trio), Glory (evil, but beautiful, hellgod), Harmony, Halfrek/Hallie, Osiris (goddess), D'Hoffryn (demon), Acathla (demon), Penny Lane, Lovely Rita, Lady Madonna, Eleanor Rigby, Devil in her Heart, Dizzy Miss Lizzy, Long Tall Sally, Sexy Sadie, Hey Jude, Maxwell Edison, This Boy, Bad Boy, Rocky Raccoon, Bungalow Bill, Rollover Beethoven, I Am The Walrus, Corky, Champane, Bubbles, Balloon, Time, Celebrate, Baccardi, Toast, Party boy, Jingle, Myrth, Joy, Belle, Claws, Snow, Sleet, Flake, Icey, Drummer, Dasher, Prancer, Elf, Sparkle, Tinsel, Nick, Rudolph, Angel, Carole, Cheer, Avalanche, Blizzard, Glacier, Repelling, Belaying, Shredder,Snowshoe, Downhill, Avalanche, Peek-a-boo, Hearts R Gonna Roll, Thief Of Hearts, Your Cheatin Heart, Achy Breaky Heart, Pieces Of My Heart, Change Of Heart, Keys To My Heart, Here In My Heart, Hearts On Fire, Heal My Broken Heart, Heart Without a Past, Room In My Heart, Reading My Heart, Cheating On Her Heart, Heart Songs, Hearts Gone Wild, Heart and Soul, Devils Heart, Stole My Heart, Heart Throb, Beating Of My Heart, Places In The Heart, Hearts And Flowers, Eat Your Heart Out, Heart Of Stone, Goodnight Sweetheart, Take My Heart, Heart Of Texas, Restless Heart, Blackheart, Heart Of Dixie, Heart Stopper, Heart To Heart, Heartbreak Kid, Hearts Afire, Iron Heart, Braveherat, Angle Heart, Dragon Heart, Paper Hearts, Ace of Hearts, Lonely Heart Club Band, Secret Heart, Miss Lonely Heart, America's Sweatheart, Hearts Desire, Mend A Broken Heart, Heart Of Gold, Kid At Heart, King Of Hearts, Affair Of the Heart, Heartland, Lonely Heart, Heartbreak Hotel, Follow My Heart, Heart Attack, Heartstrings, Faming Heart, Heartbreaker, Wild Heart, Aching Heart, Hearts Run Free, Secrets Of My Heart, Hungry Heart, Ruler Of My Heart, Foolish Heart, Cross My Heart, Crazy Heart, Lost My Heart, Music In My Heart, Queen Of Hearts, Sweet Heart, Heart O Mine, Hearts In The Sky, Follow Your Heart, Heart For Sale, Two Hearts, Daily Planet "Daily" Great Ceasar's Ghost "Ceasar" Fortress of Solitude "Saul" Phantom Zone "Phanny" X-ray Vision "Ray" Secret Identity "Clark" Red (or Green, Gold, White) Kryptonite "Red" Man of Steel "Manny" or "Steele" Dog of Steel "Krypto" It's a Bird, It's a Plane "Sky" Speeding Bullet "Faster" Clark Kent, Lois Lane, Lana Lang, Martha Kent, Jonathan Kent, Lex Luthor, Jimmy Olsen, Daily Planet, Metropolis, Bizarro ("cracked" mirror image of Superman), Planet Krypton (Superman's birthplace), Krypto (Superman's dog), Kal-El (Superman's birth name), Jor-El (Superman's father), Kara Zor-El (Supergirl -- Superman's cousin).

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inuit word for storm