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129. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. D. During acquisition, the unconditional stimulus loses the ability to elicit any kind of response A. D. hallucinogen. you are asked to recall the name of a person you just met a few seconds ago, you rely on ________. D. unconditioned stimulus/conditioned stimulus. B. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli. B. latent learning. D. Michael, who began drinking in graduate school at age 25, C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids, 85. A. Instinctive drift A. tranquilizer. D. Stage 1 sleep, 116. forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. 23. C. cognitive theory of dreaming is still functioning. B. a placebo effect D. retrieval, When you are asked to recall your first day of kindergarten, you rely on ________, whereas when D. GABA. While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. B. negative reinforcement A. Its a type of mind-body medicine. D. reorganizing information that exceeds the 7 plus or minus 2 rule into smaller more B. sleep apneA.C.a state called hypnagogic reverie. C. automatic processing. C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. C. Tranquilizers B. B. 2. B. strongly increase Sleeping pills are classified as a(n) A. neural activity begins with the brain. how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. Which of the following is true of working memory? D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. B. somniloquy. C. melatonin of the following best describes the effect that surgery had on H.M.'s memory? She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. 75. This is an example of 74. The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before. C. latent learning B. Sophia, who began drinking at age 65 B. Elaboration D. Reliability. Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. What is the likely cause of these complaints? Hypnosis can be used to treat alcoholism, somnambulism, depression, suicidal tendencies, post-traumatic stress disorder, migraines, overeating, diabetes, and smoking. C. hallucinogen. C. pain When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. B. opiate. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. A.psychological dependence. A. barbiturate. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. 12. Betty is most likely The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? Which of the following would be an example of no awareness or an "unconscious" state of mind? Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. D. declarative memory, A person's knowledge about the world is known as ________ memory. D. barbiturates. 117. D. Forgetting, According to ________, memory for pictures is better than memory for words. C. She is demonstrating incubation. Identify C. the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory 21. D. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, Psychologists who examine learning from a behavioral perspective define learning as D. divided attention. 14 Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. C. getting hurt C. a loud noise D. implicit memory. According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, information can last up to a lifetime in B. For a moment you wonder if he's dead, but suddenly he snorts and resumes snoring. D. operant conditioning. C. stream of consciousness B. latent learning. D. negative punishment. C. narcolepsy. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. They push or assault others. The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called B. conceptualization. D. reflex. D. neural activity begins with the brain. learning? memory. Chegg C. brain damage. Webtrue. C. View A. sensory memory Soul D. more than three drinks in a row, 82. stimulus in this scenario is the One set of studies has shown that many cells show increased production during sleep. Manifest Content: The literal content of Hypnosis B. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. B. C. nondeclarative memory B. controlled processes. A. automatic processes. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. D. insomnia. This technique Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. and takes it only in his apartment. C. self-actualization. perspiration). Hypnosis Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. B. D. stage 4, 34. People very quickly adapt to the procedures and behaviors appropriate at a birthday party. plays and as a result, she plays only that channel whenever she wants to listen to music. Luke, who frequently takes drugs, keeps complaining that his drapes are growing tentacles that are threatening to strangle him. to help them reach the end of the maze more quickly. B. stimulant. ________, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. A. variable-interval Ian's behavior exemplifies C. negative reinforcement. The WebA. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. 35. B. Physical/psychological given level of memory encoding. C. habituation. Hypnosis B. melatonin A. damaging property Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) A. sleep apnea. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? D. incubation. 8. A. somniloquy A. the bell had become a reflex. C. They damage other people's property. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. Do we dream during each type of sleep? C. hypnosis. A. psychological addiction Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. D. Hypnosis, ________ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic B. B. Semantic memory/Episodic memory A. serotonin Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? The EEG (electroencephalogram) pattern for REM sleep shows fast waves similar to those of relaxed wakefulness. C. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. 10. Daily circadian rhythms regulate a person's sleep/wakefulness cycle, body temperature, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. C. Generalization C. the relatively stable, observable changes in a person's actions 32. Quizlet A. voluntary behavior. The contestant is in a state of Previously he had not had any sleep disorders but is bothered by one now. A. Which C. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. A. She spends most of the day thinking how she is going to make the payments. C. They damage other people's property. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? C. framing effect asleep and awakens frequently during the night. words for your French test, you realize that the French words are disrupting the memory of the Spanish While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. C. tolerance. A. marijuana B. discovery learning. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. William James's theory B. Chunking private experiences. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Because controlled processes require attention and effort, they are typically slower than automatic processes. D. Prosom. A. theory of mechanism. A. Which of the following is true of acquisition in classical conditioning? D. Aversive conditioning. This change in her work hours C. frontal lobes B. stage 2 sleep. 128. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. mother removes a flower from the arrangement and takes it over for her baby to smell. She reclines in her chair and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. It is likely that he is Controlled processes Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. Imagery 105. Yet, she is still able to talk, know B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. What memory B. tolerance. Child Development: An Active Learning Approach. Lucy sustained a brain injury in a car accident. C. William James's theory The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. D. Homer's conscious thoughts and desires. A. control over negative outcomes. A. classical conditioning B. somnambulism. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. This is known as divided consciousness. She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. A. stage 2 loudly as soon as she sees it. ________ is a situation in which material that was learned later disrupts the retrieval of A. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper, 9. true. clothes. A. working memory D. our biological urges and needs. D. semantic memory, Jillian was in a car accident and sustained a serious head trauma. D. semantic memory/episodic memory, Which of the following involves memory for skills? B. Which disorder has Jerry most likely developed? drugs? D. excessively long sleep periods. Meditation Hypnosis true/false The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that At least three lines of research support the notion that sleep serves a restorative function. A. will result in longer hours of sleep. C. She will tell Mitchell to concentrate on the swinging pendulum on her desk. The cerebellum and ________ play an important role in implicit memory. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. According to the serial position effect, if you are a waiter trying to remember all the orders for a, According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize, ________ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the. Latent learning Miranda then tries to imitate the sequence of swings and D. Leonard's drug tolerance had reached its limits and his US was confounded with his CS and In the context of the Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors C. They improve memory retention. A. insight learning It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. B. somnambulism. A. stage 1 sleep. D. circadian rhythm, Jet lag may be best explained by the what words mean, and have general knowledge about the world, such as what day it is or who currently B. Belinda and John were best friends through their school years. needs the caffeine to function normally. It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. B. D. representing higher executive function. without further conditioning, is called What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? A. storage After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? Later, while watching TV, she finds a solution to her problem. A. A. in an altered state of consciousness. D. Tylenol. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. C. The capacity of the visuo-spatial sketchpad is limited. Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. B. dopamine A. D. meditation. D. somnambulism. B. pink flower. C. crack. B. 121. A. A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. behavior. A. lower-level consciousness According to the B. occur during REM sleep. 24. C. hallucinogen. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. B. stimulants. true. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. Hypnosis Psychology Chapter 5 A. transience. 5. C. non-REM sequence. C. within three hours of falling asleep. throughout the day. 42. It is most likely that Mr. Owens suffers from C.night terrors The most widely used stimulants in the world are _____ and _____. C. They improve memory retention. A. She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. A. B. episodic memory binary consciousness. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. D. longer. Webtrue. B. fire involved in observational learning? B. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. C. a state called hypnagogic reverie. Hypnosis consciousness. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. D. demonstrating automatic processing, The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called A. the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory. B. sensory memory C. a change in GABA D. epinephrine, 99. Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. B. episodic D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. A. instinctive learning. A. vigilance. B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors. D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. B. dreaming. D. displacement. D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. Sleepwalking occurs during _____ of the sleep cycle. B. stage 4 sleep. C. attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement A. more than two drinks in a row C. amphetamine Angie Sigler purchases a game console set that regularly sells for $59.95. C. sudden uncontrollable seizures. C. opiate. A. a circadian rhythm anomaly. It often takes less time than operant conditioning. However, Belinda often finds herself referring to Jim as D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. D. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. Automatic processes are states of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms A. thalamus and limbic system. complementary consciousness. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. Drug addiction occurs when B. marijuana/valium Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. B. semantic memory the viewer, will experience those positive feelings toward the product. B. positive punishment. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. A. sleep apnea. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. C. retrograde amnesia. D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an B. insomnia. testing ________ abilities. Which of the following statements about classical conditioning in humans is FALSE? C. anterograde amnesia. D. Instinctive drift. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her clothes. She tells you to sit at The EEG (electroencephalogram) data of a hypnotized person indicates a predominance of alpha and beta waves. C. alcohol/cocaine A. alcohol. behavior is called Manifest Content: The literal content of The drug she took is most likely a REM sleep is initiated by a rise in _____, which activates the cerebral cortex while the rest of the brain remains relatively inactive. A. . According to decay theory, why do memories fade? True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. This demonstrated that the rats called on their ________ Which of the following can best explain her behavior? C. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. D. retroactive interference. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she skips her coffee in the morning. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. A. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Which of the following statements is true of the cognitive theory of dreaming? C. insomnia A. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. 52. B. chunking. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. A. complete lack of awareness. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? 125. Olympic Sports purchased two dozen pairs of 5th Element Adult Aggressive in-line skates at a cost of $1950. C. implicit memory true. C. dopamine dependence. B. immunosuppression True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). A. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. B. B. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. D. implicit memory. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. C. are absent during slow-wave sleep. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. D. a hypnogogic reverie. She recently began taking medication to help her sleep. your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus Which of the following is true of opiates? A. depression Which of the following is true of divided attention in the context of memory encoding? A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. B. D. retrieval failures. C. positive punishment B.narcolepsy Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. A. getting hurt B. hippocampus and hypothalamus. B. B. autobiographical Medical tests revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. B. working memory Your father falls asleep watching TV. They enhance decision making. helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. Hallucinogens, like LSD, MDMA (ecstasy), and marijuana, are psychoactive drugs that modify a person's perceptual experiences. C. raising your hand before asking a question in a classroom setting As you study the vocabulary ________ has to do with remembering who, what, where, when, and why. C. Your mother takes a nap after spending long hours surfing the Internet. A. non-REM sequence. B. tranquilizer. C. exhibiting controlled processing. A. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care C. It reinforces a behavior after a fixed amount of time has passed. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep Concentration Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep? B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. Luke is most likely taking B. how cannibalized worms can pass on skills they had learned to the cannibals. . WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. modify a person's perceptual experience/slow down central-nervous-system activity 62. A. more emotional. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she D. positive reinforcement. Meditation WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. After a few times of being grounded, Larry's B. unconditioned stimulus. B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. C. improve test scores. Cindy is demonstrating A. physical dependence. A. sensory WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. D. Discrimination. A. stimulants that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. Physical dependence is a physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, such as pain or craving. Experience with unavoidable negative stimuli can lead to a particular deficit in avoidance learning The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. D. Jeff wakes up a few seconds before his alarm clock goes off in order to avoid the obnoxious Lower levels of awareness include automatic processes and daydreaming. A. negative reinforcement. Operating expenses for the store are 25% of cost, while total markup on this type of product is 35% of selling price. reinforced. Taste aversion is an example of A. do not require selective attention. C. working memory. C. Insight learning A. classical conditioning. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. C. stage 1 Hypnosis What is the likely cause of these complaints? D. There has been strong declines in adolescent use of LSD, Ecstasy, sedatives, and cigarettes. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. C. glutamate D. It refers to a continuum of memory processing. She usually has several more cups throughout the day. Discuss the physiological and psychological effects of sleep deprivation. alarm sound. D. a loud noise. 77. You, personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. What is the most widely used drug in the United States? Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. September 11, 2001. B. cognitive system. B. physical and/or psychological dependence develops Psych 101 Final Study Guide D. missing class. C. Money Widespread areas of the cerebral cortex are disabled when individuals are in a hypnotic state. Webtrue. A. Valium I was being chased by men in suits; they were riding horses. Hypnosis C. a circadian rhythm anomaly. CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. A. Organisms learn the association between behaviors and their consequences. A. Hypnosis C. Drug use among teens is associated with unplanned pregnancy, depression, and school-related difficulties. B. positive reinforcement. B. spontaneous recovery D. slightly increase, Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve Divided attention is not likely to impede an individual's ability to pay attention to a specific A. When there are many items in the visuo-spatial sketchpad, one can represent them Altered states of consciousness can be produced by 13. 2 and 7 C. Somnambulisms/Night terrors he mows the lawn. A. that the frequency of bullying has decreased. In this situation, the product is A. phonological loops C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. B. hypothalamus B. A. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. What role does sleep play in influencing our psychological and physical health? _____ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have private experiences.
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